南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题.docx
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南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题.docx
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南京师范大学学位英语培训班阅读理解专题
Passage-1
l.A“historica1lyminded”researcher____.
A)alwayskeepsanopenmindtohistory
B)looksatonehistoricaleventwithoutrelatingittoanother
C)seesthingsfromasinglepointofview
D)refusestoacceptnewevidence
2.InParagraphltheauthormeanstoillustratethat____.
A)differentmenthinkandactdifferently
B)thestudyofhistoryisnotmerelyamatterofrememberingdates
C)astatesmancanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrict
D)awaitercanremembermorenamesthanthegreathistorians
3.Thetruehistorianshouldbasehisstatementson____.
A)findingsofotherhistorians
B)documentscreatedatthepresenttime
C)hisowninferences
D)soundhistoricalmaterials
4.WhichofthefollowingisthetopicofParagraph3?
A)Somehistoricaldocumentsmaynotbereal.
B)Someauthorsmaynotbehonest.
C)Historiansshouldbecarefulabouttheirsources.
D)Historiansmaybeinfluencedbytheirownbackgrounds.
5.Itisemphasizedinthelastparagraphthat____.
A)warsareaccountedfordifferentlyindifferentcountries
B)thehistorianneedscautionandtrainingindealingwithhissources
C)somewritersmaynotbetellingthetruth
D)somewritersmaynotbeinapositionorframeofmindtotellthetruth
Passage-2
1.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?
A)Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.
B)ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.
C)Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.
D)ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.
2.WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry.
A)believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyields
B)tendstoexaggerateAmerica’srelianceonforeignoil
C)showslittleinterestintappingoilinANWR
D)expectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabia
3.ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat.
A)itcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment
B)itcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblems
C)itwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregion
D)itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalue
4.Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para.3)?
A)Oilexploitationtakesalongtime.
B)Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed.
C)Don’tbetoooptimistic.
D)Don’texpectfastreturns.
5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatoilexploitationbeneathANWR’s
frozenearth.
A)remainsacontroversialissue
B)isexpectedtogetunderwaysoon
C)involvesalotoftechnologicalproblems
D)willenabletheU.S.tobeoilindependentsecureadj.
Passage-3
1.Itisknownfromthepassagethat_________.
A.markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities
B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality
C.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems
D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem
2.Inmark'sopinion,___________.
A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems
B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems
C.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers
D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo
3.Theword"darted"inparagraph5canbebestreplacedby_________.
A."walked"
B."marched"
C."wandered"
D."dashed"
4.Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?
A.youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.
B.everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.
C.allsmallactswilladduptokindness.
D.it'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed
5.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference
B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems
C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface
D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction
Passage-4
1.Theauthorthinksthatthetrendtowardsarapidriseinconsumptionwas"undesirable"because_____.
A.peoplesavedless
B.peoplewerewealthy
C.peopleconsumedless
D.expendituresonluxuriesincreased
2.ExpenditureincreasedonallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.food
B.automobiles
C.education
D.entertainment
3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheincreaseoffruitconsumptionthat_____.
A.peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture
B.peopleweremorehealthconscious
C.peopleweremoremoneyconscious
D.thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically
4.Theword"registered"inthelastlinemostprobablymeans_____.
A.marked
B.approached
C.listed
D.booked
5.Fromthispassage,welearnthatthepeople_____.
A.spentmoremoneythantheyearned
B.savedmoremoneythanpreviously
C.spenttheirmoneywisely
D.investedandconsumedatanacceleratedpace
Passage-5
1.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout__________.
A.howtomakepeoplelivelonger
B.whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers
C.howpeoplestayyoung
D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent
2.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?
A.AstudyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.
B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.
C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.
D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.
3.Theunderlinedword"subjects"inparagraph3means________.
A.somethingtobeconsidered
B.branchesofknowledgestudied
C.personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment
D.anymemberofastageexceptthegreatruler
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?
A.Lawyers.B.Clerks.
C.Farmers.D.Shopassistants.
Passage-6
1.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.
A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducation
B.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildren
C.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildren
D.todescribechildren'slivesafterschool
2.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.
A.tostayonthetaskB.toarrangeeverythingindetails
C.togivesomelessonstochildrenD.tobehaveinthestructuredschool
3.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertnamedMartin,appearinginthesecond
paragraph,mostprobablytakesupthefollowingjobsEXCEPT____.
A)aspecialistinchildreneducation
B)aprofessionalconsultantinaafter-schoolprogram
C)theleaderofaresearchgroupaboutsports,suchasbasketball
D)mostlythesameaswhatFreimuth(inthelastparagraph)does
4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theappropriatesnacksthattheparentsprovidewill____.
A.upsetthechildren’smomentum(动力)
B.exhaustthembylotsofdirtydishes
C.makethechildrengetaddictedtoTV
D.bringmoreenergytochildren
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?
A.Shootbaskets.
B.Playsomegameswithparents.
C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.
D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.
Passage-7
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?
A)Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.
B)Unpleasantwordsinsportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.
C)Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.
D)Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.
2.Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers_______.
A)aretooeagertowin
B)treattheirrivalsasenemies
C)areusuallyshort-temperedandeasilyoffended
D)cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetitions
3.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?
A)Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.
B)Herefusedtocontinuethegame.
C)Heclaimedthatrefereewasunfair.
D)HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt.
4.Accordingtothepassage,playersinagamemay______.
A)kicktheballacrossthecourtwithforce
B)liedownonthegroundasanactofprotest
C)deliberatelythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheirway
D)keeponscreamingandshoutingthroughoutthegame
5.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby________.
A)regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees
B)callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageinthecourt
C)raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibility
D)changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfield
Passage-8
1.Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat.
A)alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandards
B)theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceiving
C)consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures’claim
D)fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly
2.Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers.
A)arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuy
B)arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabeling
C)arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironment
D)stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment
3.AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain’sNCCto.
A)findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards
B)informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuy
C)examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandards
D)revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization
4.Whatisoneoftheconsequencescausedbythemanyclaimsofhouseholdproducts?
A)Theyarelikelytoleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.
B)Consumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalse.
C)Theycouldarousewidespreadangeramongconsumer.
D)Consumerswillbetemptedtobuyproductstheydo
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