高一英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx
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高一英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx
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高一英语阅读理解易错剖析
高一英语阅读理解易错剖析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
TheannualWorldEconomicForum(经济论坛)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?
Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?
JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup
"Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解,结束)thewarnotcausethewar,"saidMainDavos,"Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood."
RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD
"Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,"LiusaidinaspeechinDavos."Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?
That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,"hesaid.
JaneSun,CEOofCtrip
"Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming."SuntoldSinDavos."WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,"shesaid.
HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun
"In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,"HutoldXinhuainDavos.
(1)WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?
A. Morehugejumpsinprofits. B. Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
C. Reducingproductioncosts. D. Theroleofscienceinbusiness.
(2)WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?
A. Tourism.
B. ThecreationofAI.
C. Computer.
D. Financialserviceonline.
(3)WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?
A. Economyrecovery.
B. TheWorldEconomicForum.
C. Cloudcomputing.
D. Financialefficiency.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据JackMa部分中的“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.“和RichardLiu部分中的“Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.”可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据JaneSun部分中的“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一部分中的“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud'.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance”可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读。
要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.
AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothereaders'commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice…SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:
sheshutdownthecommentssections.
Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecommentssections.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.
Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversationseemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,that'snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplaceforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.
"Sincewemadetheannouncement,I'vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,"shesays."I'veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I'veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn'tsendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit."
(1)WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?
A. Theywereputtowronguse. B. Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.
C. Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.
D. Shewasangryaboutreaders'comments.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?
A. Theywereoutofdate. B. Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.
C. Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation. D. Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.
(3)Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?
A. Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.
B. Readers'makinglessnegativecomments.
C. Readers'freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.
D. Readers'activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.
(4)HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A. Cautious.
B. Hopeful.
C. Surprised.
D. Supportive.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,越来越多的在线评论被关闭了。
虽然在数字新闻业的早期,在线评论被视为新媒体的重要组成部分,是加强新闻生产者与受众之间对话的绝佳机会;但事实上评论区不是一个交流思想的地方,里面充满了各种负面的消息。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Whenshegottothereaders'commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice…SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:
sheshutdownthecommentssections.”可知,AutumnPhillips关闭了评论部分是因为他们被错误地使用了。
故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.”这些决定并不意味着新闻媒体不再对他们的听众的想法感兴趣。
两人都强调,他们渴望在社交网络上听到读者和听众的声音。
但双方都认为,评论偏离了他们最初的意图。
由此推知划线句子的意思是“他们违背了他们最初的意图。
”故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.”可知,在早期的数字新闻中,读者积极参与新闻行业是受欢迎的改变。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“I'veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I'veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn'tsendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.”可知,根据最后一段许多读者对AutumnPhillips是支持的。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
Therecession(衰退)of2008-09wasremarkableinrichcountriesforitsintensity,thefollowingrecoveryforitsweakness.Thelabourmarkethasalsobrokentherules,asnewresearchfromtheOECD,athink-tankofmainlyrichcountries,showsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.
Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem;andtheyoftengetridofnewrecruitsbecausetheyareeasiertodismiss.Butinpreviousepisodes,suchastherecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedoff.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups.
Theresearchersfocusonmovementsin"non-employment"asashareofthetotalpopulationinthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012.Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment,wherepeoplearelookingforwork,butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs.Whereastheaveragenon-employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and-a-halfpointsamong25-to54-year-olds,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.
Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell?
InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminpastrecessions.Whathaschanged,saysStefanoScarpetta,headoftheOECD'semploymentdirectorate,isthatfirmsnowbe
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