湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练13.docx
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湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练13.docx
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湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练13
湖北省随州市2014高考英
语阅读理解、短文改错训练(13)(答案或解析)
HowRoomDesignsAffectOurWorkandFeelings
Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(经验的,实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.
Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.
Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.
Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemstoaccordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedvi
ewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.
Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.
Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’re_almost_looking_at_the_problem_through_a_straw_(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?
That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”
[语篇解读] 建筑师认为房子的设计可影响居住者的思想、情绪、行为,对此科学家进行了理论上的论证。
1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfoc
usoninherresearch?
A.Light.B.Ceilings.
C.Windows.D.Furniture.
[解析] 事实细节题。
由第二段“...theheightofa
room’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.”可知选B。
[答案] B
2.Thepassagetellsusthat________.
A.theshapeoffurnituremayaffectpeople’sfeelings
B.lowerceilingsmayhelpimprovestudents’creativity
C.childreninadimclassroommayimprovetheirgrades
D.studentsinroomswithunblockedviewsmayfeelrelaxed
[解析] 事实细节题。
B、C均属于与事实相反的选项;D项属于移花接木式的错误,由文章倒数第二段最后一句“furniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax”可知。
[答案] A
3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystep
B.theresearchessofarhavefaults
inthemselves
C.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetect
D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns
[解析] 猜测词义题。
根据“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies.”及“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofhem?
”可知,对这个地区的研究不足以制定出大众化的模式。
[答案] D
4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?
CP:
CentralPoint P:
Point Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C:
Conclusion
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章结构先总述房子的设计影响人的创造性、专注性以及休闲性,再分述这三方面,并对第二方面加以分点阐述,最后得出结论:
经初步研究结论成立,但我们的研究远远不足,还将继续努力。
[答案] C
*************************************************结束
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误);则按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词:
在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:
“WhenIwasboy,66.
themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring 67.
Festival.Mygr
andmawasthebestcookerintheworld 68.
butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.Onetime,Ijust69.
couldn'twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner.AsIwas 70.
abouttakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmain 71.
thekitchenlookingatme.Shakeherhead,shesaid,‘It 72.
isn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.'AtonceIapologize 73.
andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.You 74.
know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth." 75.
参考答案、、
66.boy前加a67.去掉when
68.cooker改为cook69.but改
为and
70.√71.about后加to
72.Shake改为Shaking73.apologize改为apologized
74.me改为myself75.month改为months
第二部分:
阅读理解(本题有两小节,第一节共20小题;每小题2分,第二节共5小题;每小题2分;满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A(原创)
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?
ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistentoo,butwhatIfeelinside.
EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.IwokeupeverySaturdaytowatchmyfavorite"Superstars."AsIgrewolder,Igotalotofflakforwatchingthis"fake"sport.Mypeerswouldlaughatmeforfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Likeeveryoneelse,Iwantedtobeassociatedwiththecoolclique.Iyearnedtobeinvitedtothepartiesofthein-crowdandhangoutwiththepopularkids.Ibecameprettysuccessful.AlthoughmyFridayeveningswerebusywithparties,IwouldstillwakeupearlySaturdaystowatchwrestling.Itwasn'tuntilfreshmanyearthatIrealizedIwasn'tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandactivitiesandmadenewfriends.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplayfootball,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwith48athletes.Attheend,therewere14ofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit,butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:
Iwasn'tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly,ittaughtmetobemyself.
Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Iwatcheditreligiously,nomatterwhatinsultswerethrownmyway.Icameacrossaquote:
"Don'tDreamIt,BeIt."WhenIreadthis,myfriendDanhadthesameideaIhad.
"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?
"weasked.Weacquiredthenecessarywoodandequipmentforitsconstruction.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatestablishment.BySundaynight,ourmissionwascomplete.Ourhardwork(combinedwithalittlecreativity)hadpaidoff.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."Wepracticedforhours,tryingtoimproveeveryaspectofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Ourshowhadastarttimeof9:
00p.m.Tooursurprise,aboutonehundredfamily,friendsandfansshoweduptosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopleturningout.Wecontinuetolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.Wearenowwellknownthroughoutschool.WhenIwalkdownthehalls,Iamrespectedbymypeers.SomearethesamepeerswhoridiculedmeforwatchingwrestlingwhenIwasyounger.Whentheyapproachme,theyoftensay,"Goodmatch,Chris."Ihumblysay,"Thankyou,"knowingIdidsomethingIbelievedin.
Asmysenioryearwindsdown,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.ButwhatwillstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iaccomplishedmygoal...Ilivedmydream.
41.Whatmakesthewriterdifferentfromtheothersis__________.
A.thedifferentsportshelovesB.thedifferentclotheshewearsandthedif
ferentmusichelistensto
C.thatheisyoungerthantheothers.D.thedifferentideashehas
42.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphmean?
A.Ipracticedwrestlingsecretlyinmysparetime.
B.Iputtheclothesforwrestlingontheshelf.
C.Idecidedtoquitpracticingwrestling.
D.IbegannottowatchwrestlingonTV.
43.Whenthewriterwasafreshman,he___________.
A.knewhecouldn’tbeafootballplayer.B.realizedhewasbeinghimself.
C.becameverysociable.D.builtawrestlingring.
44.Thewriterbuiltthewrestlingringinorderto________.
A.playfootballthereB.makehisdreamrealized
C.beaprofessionalplayerD.havepartiesthere.
45.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshisexperienceinhighschool?
A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.DoubtfulD.Surprised
参考答案
41-45DCCBA
***********************************************************结束
Parentsdivorced,littleBuddywasinthecareofhismother’slargeAlabamafamily.Overtheyears,Buddyseldomsaweitherofhisparents.Buthewashappywherehewasandhehadmanykindlyrelatives,amongwhomMissSookwasbyfarhisbestfriend.BeforeChristmas,Buddy’sfatherhadmanagedtogetlegalcustody(法定监护)ofhimforthisChristmas.So,hehadanewsuit,withacardpinnedwithhisnameandaddressandmadethetripalone,bybus,toNewOrleans.
Severalthingsoccurredthatkeptmeawakethewholenight.First,thefootfalls,thenoiseofmyfatherrunningupanddownthestairs,breathingheavily,Ihadtoseewhathewasupto.SoIhidandwatched.TherewasaChristmastreeandthefireplacedownstairs.Moreover,Icouldseemyfather.Hewascrawlingaroundunderthetreearrangingapyramidofpackages.Ifeltdizzy,forwhatIsawforcedmetoreconsidereverything.Ifthesewerepresentsintendedforme,thenobviouslytheyhadnotbeenorderedbytheLordanddeliveredbySantaClaus;no,theyweregiftsboughtandwrappedbymyfather.Whichmeantthatmyrottenlittl
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