上海实验学校学年高三下学期三月月考英语试题.docx
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上海实验学校学年高三下学期三月月考英语试题.docx
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上海实验学校学年高三下学期三月月考英语试题
上海实验高中2021-2022学年高三下英语三月考
Recentliteraturehasputthespotlightonhowtechnologyandsocialmediaareshapingthenextgeneration,andtheconsensus(共识)seemstobethatit'sasharpdouble-edgedsword.NewresearchpublishedinComputersinHumanBehaviorisnoexception.Thestudy,ledbyfacultyatWellesleyCentersforWomen,foundthat(21)(join)socialmediaspecifically,SnapchatandInstagrambeforeage11wassignificantlylinkedtomore"problematicdigitalbehaviors"'(22)(compare)tothosewhojoinedtheplatformswhentheywereolder.
Theteamsurveyedover750middleschoolersintheNortheastUnitedStates,andfoundthatthosewhojoinedtheseplatformsatorbelowage10hadmoreinternetbuddiesthatparentswoulddisapproveof,andvisitedmoresocialwebsitesthat(23)(frown)upon.Theyalsoshowedmorenunsympatheticonlinebehaviors'1andweremorelikelytobecomevictimsofonlinebullyingorharassment.Altogether,itwasajumbleof(——堆)problematicdigitalmoods.Ofcourse,thatmightnotbenewstosocialmediagiantFacebook.SomerecentleaksintheWallStreetJournalrevealedhowtheplatformwasawareforsometime(24)itwas“toxic"'forteengirls,andalsodetaileditsambitionstolureteensandpre-teenswithtargetedkid-specificproducts.(25)almostallsocialmedia,includingTwitterandTikTok,Facebook*srulesrequireuserstobeatleast13yearsoldtojoin.However,people(26)signupself-reporttheirowndatesofbirth,soit'shardlyaneffectivefirewall,andbycommonsense,it*snearlyagiventhatpacksofchildrenareroaming(漫游)thesocialmediauniverse.Infact,Hone-thirdofoursamplehadalreadystartedusingsocialmediaatage11or12andanotherone-thirdhadbegunatage10oryounger/studyauthorLindaCharmaramansaidinastatement.(27)thatdoesn*tmeanit*salostcause.Thestudy*sfindingsalsosuggestparentscancombattheharmfulimpactsbylimitinghowoftentheirkidschecksocialmedia,orrestrictingphoneusage.Participantswhoreportedsuchparentalcontrolsshowed(28)(lessen)negativeeffects.
Andit'snotallbad:
Accordingtotheresearch,thosewhojoinedsocialmediabeforeage11alsoshowed(29)(great)civicengagementwithintheonlinecommunity—suchaspostingsupportivecontentorfosteringeventsandactivismforsocialissues.Also,regardlessofwhentheyjoinedsocialmedia,earlyadolescentsdisplayedmorepositivedigitalbehaviorsoverallthannegativeones.
Asthefirstchildrenraisedinthesocial-mediaeragrowintotheir20sand30s,theeffectsoftheinternetrevolutionwilllikelybecomemoreprofound,andwecanexpectthattheneed(30)(understand)howtechshapeskidsintheirmostimpressionableyearswillonlybecomemoreurgent.
D.EverydogisbraveathisowndoorSectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thisiswhyyoucan'tcrackaknuckletwiceinarow.
B.Bubblesareextremelyefficientatmakingsound,whichexplainstheloudness.
C.Gasbubblesinfingerjointsmaketheannoyingsound,butit'sunclearwhysomepeopleformthemandothersdon't.
D.Thereliableresultisadeafeningfloodofclicksas500childrensuccumbtoirresistibletemptation.
E.Thespaceinbetweenthemisarounda10thofaninchwideandfilledwithsynovialfluid,thebody'sequivalentofengineoil.
F.Mostjointcrackershaveperfectlyhealthyjoints,althoughtherehasbeenapersistentmyththatregularjoint-crackingcancausearthritis(关节炎)
Istilloccasionallyfindmyselfamazedatthedetailsourearsandbrainscanpickupon.Myquietworktimewasrecentlyinterruptedbyapersonintheroomnextdoor.Icouldn'tseethem,butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing:
crackingtheirknuckles(指关节).It'ssuchadistinctivesound,butwhatsreallysurprisingisthatit*ssoloud.Thesoundgeneratedisnoticeablydifferentfromthatofcreakinghipsorknees—it'sspecifictofingers.What'sgoingon?
Jointcrackingisthesortofthingthateveryonehasanopiniononandmineis:
Icantdoit,andIwouldn'twantto.Ihaveoccasionallymadethemistakeofmentioningthisduringtalkstoschoolkids.67
Theusualsuspectintheinfractionisthejointatthebaseofeachfinger.Peoplepulltheirfingerawayfromtherestoftheirhanduntilthere'sadeep,muffledclick.Whenmedicalimagingfinallyimprovedtothepointwhereitcouldspyontheinsideofafingerduringtheprocess,thetrueculpritwasrevealed:
abubble.
Atthejoint,onebonehasacurvedbulge(凸起)whichsitssnuglyinashallowcupformingthebaseofthenextboneup.68It'sviscousandsticky,anditkeepsthejointrunningsmoothly.Ifyoupullonafingerthisgapgetsgraduallywidersothatthefluidisnowintensionbecauseit'spulledinbothdirections.
Forthosewiththerightsortofjointtomakethecrackingsound,thedramaissudden.X-raysandMRIscansshowthatatthemomentofcracking,agas-filledcavitypopsintoexistenceinthesynovialfluid(滑液),relievingthetensionintheliquid.Gaswhichhadbeendissolvedintheliquidcomesrushingintofillthisnewgap.Oncethebubbleexists,itjustsitsthereuntilthegasredissolvesintothesurroundingliquid.69Abubblealreadyexists,andit'seasytostretchitasthejointextendswithoutmakinganotherone.
70Thishasbeenrevealed,bothbysystematicscientificstudiesandbyallergistDonaldL.Unger.Forhislifelongeffortonthesubject,Dr.Ungerwasawardedthe20091gNobelPrize.AsachildDr.Ungerwascriticizedforhiscrackinghabits,soheconductedhisownstubbornexperiment,crackingtheknucklesonhisrighthand-butnotonhisleft-everydayfor60years.Bythetimehewas83,neitherhandhadarthritis.Butthedissentingrelativesweremostlylonggone,deprivinghimofhis'Itoldyousonmoment.
第in卷(共50分)
IV.SummaryWritingDirections:
Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
We'veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,sun,oundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What'stheproblem?
It*spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit*sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan*tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren*tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.HAlmosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalkjheexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem/
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleon
theirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.'Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,nsaysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.^Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,nhesays.
V.TranslationDirections:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
72.先生,请给这位抱小孩的女士让个座好吗?
(kind).我一到会议室就看到墙上贴着的一张告示,上面写着“请佩戴好口罩”。
(Hardly)
73.这家老字号餐厅采用了仅提供外卖服务的新商业模式以吸引更多年轻顾客。
(adopt).毕业在即,我既兴奋又自豪,但与此同时,我也意识到只有不断学习,努力奋斗,
才会未来可期.(approach)VLGuidedWriting
Directions:
WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是王梓,刚刚收到好友龚瞩的邮件,邮件中提到因为疫情影响,学校的课全部改成线上授课,但她发现自己在上网课时难以集中注意力,效率低下.还有不到100天就要高考了,她感觉非常着急,想你寻求帮助.请你写封回信给她,提出一些建议并阐述理由.
2022SES高三第二学期英语三月月考答案ILGrammarandVocabulary
21.joining22pared23.werefrowned24.that25.Like26.who/that27.But28.lessened29.greater30.tounderstand
31C32K33134E35A36H37B38F39D40JIILReadingComprehension
41-45ADCBC46-50ADBAC51-55DBADC56-59CCBA60-62DAC63-66DDAB67-70DEAF
IV.SummaryWritingManyfeelreluctanttostartsmalltalk,butit'sbeneficial.(T)First,deeprelationshipsgrowoutofsmalltalk,thekeytowhosesuccessistogetconnected.(l')Second,smalltalk,evenwithstrangers,enhancesourwell-being,(l)asisprovedinastudy,inwhichthosetalkingtotheirserverreportedmorepositivefeelings.(l')Suchfeelingsdevelopasenseofbelonging.(1')(60words)
V.Translation.Would/Willyoubekindenoughto/besokindastogiveup/offeryourseattotheladywitha
babyinherarms,sir?
72.HardlyhadIreachedthemeetingroomwhenIsawanoticeonthewall,reading/zPleasekeepyourmaskon.".Thetime-honoredrestaurant(has)adoptedthenewbusinessmodelinwhich/whereitprovidesdelivery-onlyservices/itonlyofferstakeoutfoodtoattractmoreyoungcustomers.
73.Thegraduationisapproaching,andIamexcitedandproud.Butatthesametime,IalsorealizethatonlybylearningcontinuallyandworkinghardercanIhaveabetterexpectedfuture.
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