万圣节的英文手抄报参考资料.docx
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万圣节的英文手抄报参考资料.docx
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万圣节的英文手抄报参考资料
万圣节的英文手抄报参考资料
万圣节的英文资料
nexttochristmas,halloweenisthemostcommercializedcelebrationintheunitedstatesandcanada.thisancientfestivaloriginatedfarfromnorthamericahowever,andcenturiesbeforethefirsteuropeansetfootonthecontinent.
theancientdruids督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒whoinhabitedwhatwenowcallgreatbritainplacedgreatimportanceonthepassingofoneseasontothenext,holding“firefestivals”whichwerecelebratedforthreedays(twodaysoneithersideofthedayitself)。
oneofthesefestivalswascalledsamhain(pronouncedsha-von)andittookplaceonoctober31throughtonovember1.duringthisperiod,itwasbelievedthattheboundariesbetweenourworldandtheworldofthedeadwereweakened,allowingspiritsoftherecentlydeadtocrossoverandpossesstheliving.
inordertomakethemselvesandtheirhomeslessinvitingtothesewaywardspirits,theancientcelts(凯尔特人)woulddouse(插入水中,把弄熄,弄湿)alltheirfires.therewasalsoasecondarypurposetothis,afterextinguishingalltheirfires,theywouldre-lightthemfromacommonsource,thedruidicfirethatwaskeptburningatusinach,inthemiddleofireland.
samhainwasconsideredtobeagatewaynotonlyfromthelandofthedeadtothelandoftheliving,butalsobetweensummerandfall/winter.forthedruids,thiswasthelastgasp(喘息,气喘)ofsummer(itwasalsothecelticnewyear),sothereforetheymadesureitwentoutwithabangbeforetheyhadtobuttondown(把…弄清楚)forthewinterahead.
theywoulddressupinbizarrecostumesandparadethroughtheirvillagescausingdestructioninordertoscareoffanyrecentlydepartedsoulswhomightbeprowling(巡游)forbodiestoinhabit,inadditiontoburninganimalsandotherofferingstothedruidicdeities(神,神性)。
itisalsoapopularbeliefthattheywouldburnpeoplewhotheybelievedtobepossessed,butthishaslargelybeendebunked(揭穿,拆穿假面具,暴
露)asmyth.
thisyearlyfestivalwasadoptedbytheromaninvaders,whohelpedtopropagate(传播,宣传)itthroughouttherestoftheworld(andatthattime,theromanempirewastheworld)。
theword“halloween”itselfactuallycomesfromacontractionofallhallowseve,orallsaint'sday(november1),whichisacatholicdayofobservanceinhonorof
thistraditionwaslaterbroughttothenorthamericancontinentbyirishimmigrantswhowereescapingthepotatofamineintheirhomeland.inadditiontothefestivalitself,theimmigrantsbroughtseveralcustomswiththem,includingoneofthesymbolsmostcommonlyassociatedwithhalloween--thejack'olantern.
accordingtoirishfolklore,thereoncelivedamannamedjackwhowasknownforbeingadrunkandaprankster(顽皮的人,爱开玩笑的人)。
onenightjacktrickedthedevilintoclimbingatree,andquicklycarvedanimageofacrossonthetrunk,trappingthedevil.jackthenmadehimpromisethat,inexchangeforlettinghimoutofthetree,thedevilwouldnevertempthimtosinagain.hereluctantlyagreed,butwasabletoexacthisrevengeuponjack'sdeath.becauseofhismischievouswaysinlife,jackwasbarredfromenteringheavenandbecauseofhisearliertrick,hewasalsobarredfromhell.sohewasdoomedtowandertheearthuntiltheendoftime,withonlyasingleember(灰烬,余烬)(carriedinahollowedoutturnip.[植]芜箐,芜箐甘蓝)towarmhimandlighthisway.
inireland,theyoriginallyalsousedturnipsfortheir“jacklanterns”,butuponarrivinginthenewworld,theydiscoveredthatpumpkinswereabundantandeasiertocarveout.
万圣节前夕
万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。
它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。
但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。
每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候,孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。
然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸,把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。
看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。
这些灯就叫做“iack-o'-lantems”,意思也就是“杰克的灯”.
每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具,穿上吓人的服装。
有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。
然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。
每来到一个新房子他们就说:
“不款待就捣乱!
给钱还是吃的!
”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。
不仅孩子,许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。
因为这一天他
们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。
这会带给他们年轻的快感。
万圣节的英文介绍:
halloween
halloweenisanautumnholidaythatamericanscelebrateeveryyear.itmeans“holyevening,”anditcomeseveryoctober31,theeveningbeforeallsaints'day.however,itisnotreallyachurchholiday,itisaholidayforchildrenmainly.
everyautumn,whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin!
theselightsarecalledjack-o'-lanterns,whichmeans“jackofthelantern”.
thechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryhalloween.somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters.thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.everytimetheycometoanewhouse,theysay,“trickortreat!
moneyoreat!
”thegrown-upsputtreat-moneyorcandyintheirbags.
notonlychildren,butmostgrown-upsalsolovehalloweenandhalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday,theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.thisbringthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung.[page]
更多关于万圣节的英文资料:
october31
onoctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumes(节日服装)knockontheirneighbors'doorsandyell“trickortreat”whenthedooropens.piratesandprincesses,ghostsandpopularheroesofthedayallholdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthattheneighborsdropin.astheygiveeachchildatreattheneighborsexclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguesswhoisunderthemasks.
sincethe800'snovember1stisareligiousholidayknownasallsaints'day(万圣节)。
themassthatwassaidonthisdaywascalledallhallowmas.theeveningbeforebecameknownasallhakkiwe'en,orhalloween.likesomeotheramericancelebrations,itsoriginslieinbothpre-christianandchristiancustoms.
october31stwastheeveoftheceltic(凯尔特人的)newyear.theceltsweretheancestorsoft
hepresent-dayirish,welshandscottishpeople.onthisdayghostswalkedandmingledwiththeliving,orsotheceltsthought.thetownspeoplebakedfoodallthatdayandwhennightfelltheydressedupandtriedtoresemblethesoulsofthedead.hopingthattheghostswouldleavepeacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.
muchlater,whenchristianityspreadthroughoutirelandandoctober31wasnolongerthelastdayoftheyear,halloweenbecameacelebrationmostlyforchildren.“ghosts”wentfromdoortodooraskingfortreats,orelseatrickwouldbeplayedontheownersofthehouse.whenmillionsofirishpeopleimmigratedtotheunitedstatesinthe1840sthetraditioncamewiththem.
today'schooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongyoungandoldalike.moreandmoreadultscelebratehalloween.theydressuplikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotomasqueradeparties(化妆舞会)。
inlargercities,costumedchildrenandtheirparentsgatheratshoppingmallsearlyintheevening.storesandbusinessesgivepartieswithgamesandtreatsforthe enjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!
certainpranks(恶作剧)suchassoapingcarwindowsandtippingovergarbagecansareexpected.butpartyingandpranksarenottheonlythingsthathalloweenersenjoydoing.somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforneedychildrenaroundtheworld.
symbolsofhalloween
halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.witchesflyingonbroomstickswithblackcats,ghosts,goblins(小精灵)andskeletonshaveallevolvedassymbolsofhalloween.theyarepopulartrick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreetingcardsandwindows.blackisoneofthetraditionalhalloweencolors,probablybecausehalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.intheweeksbeforeoctober31,americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(轮廓
)ofwitchesandblackcats.
pumpkinsarealsoasymbolofhalloween.thepumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andorangehasbecometheothertraditionalhalloweencolor.carvingpumpkinsintojack-o'lanternsisahalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoireland.alegendgrewupaboutamannamedjackwhowassostingy(吝啬的)thathewasnotallowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becausehewasamiser(吝啬鬼)。
hecouldn'tenterhelleitherbecausehehadplayedjokesonthedevil.asaresult,jackhadtowalktheearthwithhislanternuntiljudgementday(审判日)。
theirishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesoutofturnips(芜菁根),beets(甜菜根)orpotatoesrepresenting“jackofthelantern,”orjack-o'lantern.whentheirishbroughttheircustomstotheunitedstates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.todayjack-o'-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonhalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearegoodies(糖果)waitingiftheyknockandsay“trickortreat!
”
halloweentreats[page]
driedpumpkinseeds
aftercarvingyourpumpkin,separatethepulpfromtheseeds.rinse(冲洗)theseedsandspreadthemouttodry.thenextday,addenoughmeltedbutterormargarine(人造黄油)tocoateachseed.spreadtheseedsontoacookiesheet(甜酥饼干)andbakefor20minutesina300degreeovenfor20minutesoruntiltheyareslightlybrown.
caramelapples
takethepaperwrappingoffabout100caramels(饴糖)andputtheminasaucepan(炖锅)。
putthesaucepanoverapanofboilingwater.boilthewateruntilthecaramelsmelt.putawoodenstickintothetopofeachapple,diptheappleintothecaramel.letthemcoolonwaxpaperandenjoy!
scarystories
nohalloweenpartyiscompletewithoutatleastonescarystory.usuallyonepersontalksinalow
voicewhileeveryoneelsecrowdstogetheronthefloororaroundafire.thefollowingisaretellingofataletoldinbritainandinnorthcarolinaandvirginia.
“whatdoyoucomefor?
”
the
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