43GrammarWriting.docx
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43GrammarWriting.docx
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43GrammarWriting
SectionⅢ Grammar&Writing
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Heoftencarefullywatchedthedoctorsinthe________(operate)room.
2.______________(return)fromBoston,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.
3.Lookoutforcarswhile________(cross)thestreet.
4.________(notice)thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
5.Generally________(speak),theleveloftheNewYorkHighSchoolInternationalDivisionisprettyhigh.
6.Tom,lookatthe________(run)river.Isitbeautiful?
7.Haveyoufoundmy________(sleep)bag?
8.________(save)alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
9.________(notknow)howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
10.Hewentfromdoortodoor,________(gather)wastepapersandmagazines.
答案:
1.operating 2.Returning 3.crossing 4.Noticing
5.speaking 6.running 7.sleeping 8.Saving 9.Notknowing 10.gathering
Ⅱ.用现在分词短语改写下列句子
1.Thestormleftandhavecausedalotofdamagetothisarea.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Lookaroundwhenyoucrossthestreet.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Asitwasawetday,wecouldn'tgoforawalk.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Becausehedidnotknowhowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Assoonasshehadmadethebeds,shestartedmakingbreakfast.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Whentheyheardthenews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Becausehedidn'tknowwhereshelived,hehadtoreturnhometoaskhisfather.
________________________________________________________________________
8.ThemanwhoisstandingthereisTom,anewEnglishteacher.
________________________________________________________________________
9.ThepowerstationthatisbeingbuiltnowisoneofthelargestinChina.
________________________________________________________________________
10.Shefeltsad,asshehadlearnedthedeathofhermother.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Thestormleft,causingalotofdamagetothisarea.
2.Lookaroundwhencrossingthestreet.
3.Itbeingawetday,wecouldn'tgoforawalk.
4.Notknowinghowtodoit,hewenttoherforhelp.
5.Havingmadethebeds,shestartedmakingbreakfast.
6.Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithgreatjoy.
7.Notknowingwhereshelived,hehadtoreturnhometoaskhisfather.
8.ThemanstandingthereisTom,anewEnglishteacher.
9.ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowisoneofthelargestinChina.
10.Shefeltsad,havinglearnedthedeathofhermother.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.While____________________,weheardthedoorbellring.(watch)
看电视时我们听到门铃响了。
2.When______________________,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.(compare)
当比较不同的文化时,我们经常只关注不同之处而不注意许多相似之处。
3.__________________________,heseemstobeverynervous.(judge)
从他的外表来看,他似乎很紧张。
4.Shestoodthereintherain,______________________.(wait)
她站在雨中,等候公共汽车。
5.________________________,athletesfromChinawon38goldmedalsintheLondonOlympics.(practise)
由于刻苦练习,来自中国的运动员在伦敦奥林匹克运动会上赢得了38枚金牌。
6.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws________takemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.(force)
政府计划引入新的法律,迫使父母为他们孩子的教育承担更多责任。
7.Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,__________________________.(fun)
爸爸不介意我们在干什么,只要我们在一起过得开心。
8.____________________________,hefinallyunderstoodit.(tell)
被告诉了很多次后,他终于明白了。
9.______________________,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.(throw)
把他们的帽子抛到了空中,获胜队的球迷发出胜利的大叫声。
10.__________________theWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird'sNest.(show)
被领着参观完水立方后,我们接下来被带着去看了鸟巢。
答案:
1.watchingtelevision
2.comparingdifferentcultures
3.Judgingfrom/byhisappearance
4.waitingforthebus
5.Havingpractisedhard
6.forcingparentsto
7.havingfun
8.Havingbeentoldmanytimes
9.Throwingtheirhatsintotheair
10.Havingbeenshownaround
Ⅳ.语法填空
PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking__1__anyshoesorsocks,__2__Lucasdoesn'tmindatall.__3__likestowalkbarefoot(赤脚),andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas__4__(start)yearsago.Lucas'ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive__5__(free)—freeofshoes.
AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.__6__mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays__7__walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch__8__theystaydry,__9__(make)ithardforbacteria(细菌)togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit'sactually__10__(healthy)thanwearingshoes.
答案:
1.without 2.but/which 3.He 4.started 5.freely 6.The 7.that 8.because 9.making 10.healthier
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itissignlanguage.
Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”
Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.
Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashingtonD.C..
Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.
TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon'tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor'smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.
Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?
1.WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?
A.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.
B.Itisawaytoexpressone'sideaswithoutwords.
C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.
D.Itcanbeheard.
2.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill________.
A.raiseyourhand
B.putonehandontotheother
C.smiletotheperson
D.makearoofwithyourhands
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Handsignsinsteadoffingersignsareusedeveryday.
B.Thereareschools,collegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.
C.TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignlanguage.
D.Evenbabiesareusingsignlanguage.
4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.anintroductiontosignlanguage
B.theimportanceofsignlanguage
C.afamouspriestinFrance
D.howtousesignlanguage
答案与解析:
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段可排除A、D两项;根据第二、三、四段可排除C项。
答案:
B
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,‘Iwanttobefriendly’,butyouarenotusingspeech.”可知,应选C。
答案:
C
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.”可知D项正确。
法国牧师Charles发明了手指字母表而不是手势语。
答案:
D
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
文章前三段介绍了手势语在生活中的运用,后一部分介绍了聋哑人使用的手势语,B、C、D三项都太片面,故选A。
答案:
A
Ⅵ.短文改错
WhenJackbowedtosomeone,healwaysdidmuchtooquickly.Youneedn'twaitanylongerafterhefinishednodhishead.Sohewasblamedfornomanner.Onedayawarmheartedmanhastaughthim,“Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancountJanuary,February,March,untilDecember.Thenyoucouldliftyourbodyup.Thustheceremonywillbeveryperfect.”
Thenextday,hemethisuncle.Hedidasthementold.Thebowwastoolongthatitmadehisuncleescapeawaysoonwithasurprisinglook.WhenJacklookeddown,hefoundhisunclegone.Soheaskedthepassers-by,“Inwhatmonthdidhegoaway?
”
答案:
WhenJackbowedtosomeone,healwaysdid
muchtooquickly.Youneedn'twaitanylongerafterhefinished
hishead.Sohewasblamedforno
.Onedayawarmheartedman
taughthim,“Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancountJanuary,February,March,untilDecember.Thenyoucouldliftyourbodyup.
theceremonywillbeveryperfect.”
Thenextday,hemethisuncle.Hedidasthe
told.Thebowwas
longthatitmadehisuncleescapeawaysoonwitha
look.WhenJacklooked
,hefoundhisunclegone.Soheaskedthepassers-by,“In
monthdidhegoaway?
”
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