版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)北师大版必修2
Unit4Cyberspace课时练一阅读理解组块专练练速度限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A2019·福州质检WereHiringShiftWorkersforOurProductionPlantLookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesthemfromwithinThenBlackCatBladesisthecompanyforyouCuttingOperatorsCNCOperatorsHeatTreatOperatorsFulltrainingprovided,startingat$14.50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto$18.16inoneyear.WealsorequireaSkilledWelder焊接工,towork12hourrotatingshifts轮班inourcuttingdepartment.Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman熟练工withintheProvinceofAlbertaorwithaRedSeal.Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealthandRRSPs.NumerousmotivationsProfitSharing,PayforYearsofService,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily.Applyinperson,andwelltakeyouonatourofourproductionequipmentorforwardyourpersonalinformationbyfaxoremail.BlackCatBladesLtd.HR5604-59St.,Edmonton,ABT6B3C3Fax780465-9595语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一家公司的招工广告。
1.WhatisthemostattractiveaboutthecompanyA.Chargedtraining.B.Desirablewelfare.C.Workingtime.D.Freetravelling.解析选B细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句“Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealthandRRSPs”可知,这家公司最吸引人的地方是它提供非常好的福利待遇agreatbenefitpackage,故选B“Desirablewelfare”理想的福利。
2.WhocanbeadmittedasaskilledwelderA.Anexperiencedoperator.B.ApersonwithoutaRedSeal.C.AregisteredjourneymaninAlberta.D.AclerkfromBlackCatBlades.解析选C细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman熟练工withintheProvinceofAlbertaorwithaRedSeal”可知,本题答案为C。
3.HowmanykindsofworkdoesthecompanyofferA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.解析选B细节理解题。
根据文章中的“CuttingOperators,CNCOperators,HeatTreatOperators”和“aSkilledWelder焊接工”可知本题答案为B。
B2019·福州质检WhenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeoneheinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorningTeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclassestotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudentsreactions,whichwerecaptured捕捉onvideoandsharedonYouTube,anowviralvideowebsite,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthatsyou.”JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschoolsacademyprogramforatrisksophomores二年级学生andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacherstudentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative消极的,andthatwassomethingthatbotheredmetoo.Nomatteriftheyregoodkidsortroublemakersoranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesaid.McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalled“thepowerofpositivity”.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdontthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAFTV.Itssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国一所高中的老师发起一项挑战,将学生单独拉到教室外,向他们表达感激之情的故事。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5meanA.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.解析选A词义猜测题。
根据文章第五段和第六段可知,OakParkHighSchool的老师JamieMcSparin发起了这项挑战,并参与其中。
present意为“提出”,与post词义相近,符合题意。
5.HowdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirstA.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.解析选A推理判断题。
根据第六段第一句中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知,最初把孩子们拉出来时,他们都认为他们有麻烦了。
因此可推断出起初当学生们被拉到教室外时他们感到很紧张,故本题选A。
B项意为“兴奋的,高兴的”;C项意为“好奇的”;D项意为“受到鼓舞的”。
6.WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheprojectA.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.Aseminarnamed“thepowerofpositivity”.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudentsinteractions.解析选C细节理解题。
根据第七段可知,McSparin说她是在今年夏天参加了一个叫作“积极的力量”的专业发展研讨会之后有了这个想法的,故选C。
7.WhatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconveyA.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudentsprogress.解析选B主旨大意题。
根据文章内容尤其是倒数第三段的内容可知,老师将学生拉出教室,向他们表达感激之情,是因为“每个人都需要被感激”。
故本题选B。
C2019·石家庄模拟YoudonthavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi“π”Day.Whiletheeventmaystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.TheholidayisheldeveryMarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFranciscosExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseumscircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.StudentsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapieeatingevent,whichbeginsat159a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate3.14,time159,numberofpies26,andnumberofvarieties5recreatethefirstninedigitsof“π”3.14159265StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITinCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat314p.m.,theinstitutionwaitstill628p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“tau”,whichis“π”multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethan“π”bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.ThisdayisalsoAlbertEinsteinsbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmultidayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspieeating,pirecitation,andEinsteinlookalikecontests.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了PiDay的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
8.WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebratedA.InSanFrancisco.B.InLosAngeles.C.InCambridge.D.InPrinceton.解析选A细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Thetraditionofhonoring‘π’beganatSanFranciscosExploratoriummuseum”可知,该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆,故A项正确。
9.WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholidayA.In1955.B.In1988.C.In2009.D.In2017.解析选C细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,2009年,美国众议院正式将3月14日定为PiDay,故C项正确。
10.WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassageA.Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.B.Conductacalculatingtest.C.Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D.Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.解析选A推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句“StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITinCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted”可知,麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果,故A项正确。
11.WhatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextA.Toadvise.B.Tomakeanintroduction.C.Toargue.D.Togiveanexplanation.解析选B目的意图题。
通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了PiDay的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
故B项正确。
D2019·东北三省四市模拟TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs地质印痕intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Theyarerangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruvianDesertinthe1920s.WhobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurposeAretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmapIfthepeoplewholivedthere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefiguresDidtheyhaveaplanThesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupsofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,theUnitedStatesMississippiandCalifornia,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological考古学的group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimateoneofthedriestonEarthandtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode侵蚀it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于秘鲁南部的纳斯卡线条。
12.WhatdoweknowabouttheNazcaLinesA.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.解析选D细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs...stylizedhumanlikeforms”可知,纳斯卡线条是沙漠里的巨型图案。
13.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressiveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.解析选D细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological考
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