高中英语双写规则及重点单词.docx

高中英语双写规则及重点单词.docx

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高中英语双写规则及重点单词

英语双写规则

英语中下列情况需要运用双写原则：

1.某些动词变现在分词，过去式，过去分词时

eg:

ban/beg/chat/clap/dop...

2.某些形容词副词的比较级和最高级时

3.某些动词变成名词表动作的执行者

e.g:

begin/control/jog/run/shop/win/rob....

4.部分名词变成形容词时出现双写情况

e.g:

fog/sun/fun/mud/star/fur/skin...

双写规则有4个条件,缺一不可

1.末音节是重读音节。

若非重读音节，则不双写，例如：

open–opened–opening

listen–listened–listening–listener

answer–answered--answering

clever–cleverer–cleverest

narrow–narrower–narrowest

2.末音节的元音字母发短音。

若发长音（长元音和多元音），则不双写，例如：

enjoy–enjoyed--enjoying–enjoyable

repair–repaired–repairing–repairer

return–returned–returning

slow–slower–slowest

3.末音节中只包含单个的元音字母。

若为多个的元音字母，则不双写，例如：

cook–cooked–cooking–cooker

sweet–sweeter–sweetest

remain–remained–remaining

repeat–repeated–repeating–repeater

注：

qu看成一个辅音字母,中学出现3个:

quit–quit/quitted--quitting

equip–equipped--equipping

quiz–quizzed--quizzingv.盘问查问，测验

4.末音节中只包含单个的尾辅音字母。

若为多个的尾辅音字母，则不双写，例如：

plant–planted–planting–planter

strong–stronger–strongest

prevent–prevented–preventing

concern–concerned–concerning

总之，重读–短音–单元–单辅或者发短音的重读闭音节

P.S.

（1）开音节：

开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。

由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。

例如：

no，I，me，my，be等。

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母（r除外）再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。

例如：

name，late，grade，game，rose等。

开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。

（2）闭音节：

闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。

例如：

not，thank，ten，am，six等。

重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音

英语去e原则

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，例如：

admire–admiringsurvive–survivingcombine–combining

leave–leavingindicate–indicatingwrite–writing

少数以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,要去掉e再加-ly.例如：

true-truly.

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly，如active–activelypolite–politely

高中英语常见的双写词总结

一．写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词（总结规律：

___________________________）

●单音节的动词：

1.取缔ban____________________________________________________

2.阻拦bar____________________________________________________

3.乞求beg____________________________________________________

4.使睡觉bed____________________________________________________

5.聊天chat____________________________________________________

6.鼓掌clap____________________________________________________

7.使成杯装cup____________________________________________________

8.浸泡dip____________________________________________________

9.下降，滴下drop____________________________________________________

10.拖拉拽drag____________________________________________________

11.打点dot____________________________________________________

12.煽动、刺激、吹拂fan_______________________________________________

13.使高兴glad____________________________________________________

14.拥抱hug____________________________________________________

15.操纵，给...配置人员man___________________________________________

16.擦干mop____________________________________________________

17.点头nod____________________________________________________

18.轻拍pat____________________________________________________

19.钉住pin____________________________________________________

20.计划plan____________________________________________________

21.插入plug____________________________________________________

22.密谋plot____________________________________________________

23.戏弄rag____________________________________________________

24.抢劫rob____________________________________________________

25.浏览san____________________________________________________

26.交换swap____________________________________________________

27.以船运送ship____________________________________________________

28.购物shop____________________________________________________

29.跳读skip____________________________________________________

30.停止stop____________________________________________________

31.担任主角star____________________________________________________

32.迈步step____________________________________________________

33.抽泣sob____________________________________________________

34.剥皮skin____________________________________________________

35.滑倒slip____________________________________________________

36.轻拍pat____________________________________________________

37.设陷阱trap____________________________________________________

38.给小费tip____________________________________________________

39.慢跑jog____________________________________________________

40.放弃quit____________________________________________________

41.弄湿wet____________________________________________________

42.包起来wrap____________________________________________________

43.摇摆wag____________________________________________________

44.拉开拉链zip____________________________________________________

●双音节的动词

1.承认admit____________________________________________________

2.犯罪commit____________________________________________________

3.装备equip____________________________________________________

4.递交submit____________________________________________________

5.后悔regret____________________________________________________

6.允许permit____________________________________________________

7.控制control____________________________________________________

8.旅行travel____________________________________________________

9.胜过excel____________________________________________________

10.推断infer____________________________________________________

11.提到refer____________________________________________________

12.更喜欢prefer____________________________________________________

13.出现occur____________________________________________________

二．写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词（总结规律：

___________________________）

1.打赌bet____________________________________________________

2.出价bid____________________________________________________

3.切cut____________________________________________________

4.使摆脱rid____________________________________________________

5.安装fit____________________________________________________

6.打hit____________________________________________________

7.让let____________________________________________________

8.放put____________________________________________________

9.树立set____________________________________________________

10.关闭shut____________________________________________________

11.吐痰spit____________________________________________________

12.撕开split____________________________________________________

13.使苦恼upset____________________________________________________

注意个别易错词

1.写write____________________________________________________

2.等待wait____________________________________________________

3.咬bite____________________________________________________

4.骑ride____________________________________________________

三．写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词

●（总结规律：

_____________________________）

1.开始begin____________________________________________________

2.忘记forget____________________________________________________

3.禁止forbid____________________________________________________

4.获得get____________________________________________________

5.游泳swim____________________________________________________

●（总结规律：

_____________________________）

1.坐sit____________________________________________________

2.赢得win____________________________________________________

3.挖掘dig____________________________________________________

4.旋转spin____________________________________________________

●（总结规律：

_____________________________）

跑步run____________________________________________________

四、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（总结规律：

_____________________________）

1.大的big_______________________

2.肥胖的fat_______________________

3.高兴的glad_______________________

4.炎热的hot_______________________

5.红的red_______________________

6.难过的sad_______________________

7.苗条的slim_______________________

8.薄的thin_______________________

9.潮湿的wet_______________________

五、写出下列动词的名词（总结规律：

_____________________________）

1.begin_________________初学者

2.beg_________________乞丐

3.control_________________管理员

4.dig_________________挖掘机

5.jog_________________慢跑者

6.rob_________________强盗

7.run_________________跑步者

8.sell_________________售货员

9.shop_________________购物者

10.swim_________________游泳者

11.win_________________胜利者

12.zip_________________拉链

六、写下下列名词的形容词（总结规律：

_____________________________）

1.fog_________________有雾的

2.fun_________________有趣的

3.fur_________________皮毛的

4.mud_________________泥泞的

5.sun_________________阳光充足的

6.star_________________布满星空的

7.skin_________________皮包骨的

●下列词变成形容词（总结规律：

_____________________________）

1.rain_________________多雨的

2.wind_________________多风的

3.cloud_________________多云的

4.snow_________________多雪的

5.water_________________水的

6.hill_________________多山的

七、看似双写实则不双写的两种情况

●尾音节两辅夹一元，但未重读的

1.放弃abandon____________________________________________________

2.使负担burden____________________________________________________

3.发生happen____________________________________________________

4.熨烫iron____________________________________________________

5.打开open____________________________________________________

6.回答answer____________________________________________________

7.使发怒anger____________________________________________________

8.覆盖cover____________________________________________________

9.考虑consider____________________________________________________

10.不同differ____________________________________________________

11.提供offer____________________________________________________

12.遭受suffer____________________________________________________

13.发展develop____________________________________________________

14.授予奖章medal____________________________________________________

●以w.x.y结尾的

1.鞠躬bow____________________________________________________

2.吹风blow____________________________________________________

3.咀嚼chew____________________________________________________

4.画画