高考英语考前必备英语常用句型归纳.docx
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高考英语考前必备英语常用句型归纳.docx
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高考英语考前必备英语常用句型归纳
高考英语考前必备英语常用句型归纳
1、as句型:
(2)as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词+as;
否定式:
notas/so---as
例:
Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.
(3)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……
例:
Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.
(4)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……
例:
Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.
(5)such---as---象……之类的……(接名词或定语从句)
例:
HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.
6)thesame+名词+as和……一样的……(接名词或定语从句)
Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe
(7)as引导非限制性定语从句
例:
Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.
(8)引导时间状语从句。
与while意义相近
Wegetwiseraswegetolder.
(9)引导原因状语从句,与because的用法相近
例:
Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.
(10)引导让步状语从句
例:
Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.
2、prefer句型:
(1)prefertodosth
例:
Iprefertostayathome.
(2)preferdoingsth
Ipreferplayingindefence.
(3)prefersbtodosth
Wouldyouprefermetostay?
(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout
(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth
Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.
(6)prefersthtosth
例:
Ipreferteatocoffee.
3、when句型:
(1)bedoingsth----when---
例:
Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.
(2)beabouttodosth---when---
例:
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
(3)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---
例:
Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.
他刚要入睡电话就响了。
(4)hadjustdone----when---
例:
Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.
4、seem句型:
(1)It+seems+that从句
例:
Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.
(2)Itseemstosbthat---
例:
Itseemstomethatsheisright.
(3)Thereseemstobe----
例:
Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.
(4)Itseemsasif----
例:
Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.
5、表示“相差……;增加了……by;增加到……to”句型:
(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸
Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%..
Theyhaveincreasedthepriceto5000yuan.
6.
(1)too+adj+a+n.
例:
Thisistoodifficultatextforme.
(2)can't…too+形容词无论……也不为过
....形容词enough...
例:
Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
11、before句型:
(1)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……
例:
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.
(2)Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间……
例:
Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.
(3)haddonesometimebefore(才……)
例:
Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.
(4)hadnotdone---before---不到……就……
例:
Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.
(5)Itwasnot+一段时间+before不多久就……
例:
Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:
(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.
例:
Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,
want,wish...
常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;
例:
Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她原以为他很有钱。
14、倍数句型:
(1)倍数/分数/百分数+比较级+than...,
例:
Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.
Theroomishalflargerthanthatone.
(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,
例:
Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
Ihavethreetimesasmanybooksasyou(have).
(3)倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...
例:
Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
15、Itisapity/shame/nowonderthat+虚拟语气从句
例:
Itisapitythatheshouldnotcome.他若不来可真是遗憾。
16.Itis+形容词+从句
Itisnatural/important/necessary/strangethat+虚拟语气从句
例:
Itisimportantthatenoughmoney(should)becollectedtofundtheproject.
重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。
Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat+陈述语气从句
例:
Itisclearthatshedoesn'tlikethedressatall.
Itissuggested/ordered/desired/requested/decidedthat+虚拟语气从句
例句:
Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.
17、It+不及物动词+从句
(1)Itseemsthat
例:
ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.
(2)Ithappenedthat...……很偶然.
例:
IthappenedthatIwonthefootballlotterylastweek.
(3)Itoccurredtosbthat...
例句:
ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.
(4)Itappearsthat....
例:
ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.看来汤姆会改变主意。
18、比较句型:
(1)The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~
The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~
(愈...愈...)
例:
Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.
Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.
more….than…与其说…倒不如说
例:
Smithismorediligentthanclever.
no+形容词比较级+than=as+形容词的反义词+as不比...
例:
IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.
19.指代
that在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
例:
ThetraditionalpictureofStNicholasisquitedifferentfromthat
ofFatherChristmas.
one在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
例:
IpreferaflatinBeijingtooneinNanjing,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.
those在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。
例:
Salariesarehigherherethanthoseinmycountry.
这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
ones在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词
例:
Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems---infactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句:
IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.
(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
例:
ItwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromthe
ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.
(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……别无选择.
例句:
Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.
(4)....形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.
例:
IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..
(5)Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth
例:
Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.
(6)doallhecouldtodosth
dowhathecouldtodosth
doeverythinghecouldtodosth
例:
Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.
21、动名词常用句型:
(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.
(有困难做某事)
例:
Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.
(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……
例:
Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.
(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
例:
Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.
(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth
例:
Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.
(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth
例:
Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.
(6)It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth
例:
It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.
(7)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing
例:
It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.
22、Not---until句型
(1)陈述句not---until---直到……才
例:
LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
(2)强调句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….
例:
Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.
(3)倒装句Notuntil...did...直到……才…….
例:
NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
23、since句型:
(1)Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式
例句:
Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.
(2)Itis+---+sinceS+持续性谓语动词(表否定)
例:
Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了。
(3)Itis+---+sinceS+瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)
例:
ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking).我戒烟已经数年了。
24、Ifonly...!
真希望……!
若是……那该多好啊!
(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在:
如:
例:
IfonlyIknewhisname!
(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:
如:
例:
Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!
(3)谓语动词用could/would表将来:
如:
例:
IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!
Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!
25、让步状语从句:
(1)名词+as/though+主语+动词
Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.
Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.
形容词+as/though+主语+动词
Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.
Improbableasitseems,it’strue.
副词+as/though+主语+动词
MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.
Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.
Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.
动词原形+as/though+主语+动词
Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
分词+as/though+主语+动词
Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.
Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.
(2)Nomatterwhat等特殊疑问词...…无论什么…….
例句:
Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysstandbyyou.
(3)However+adj/adv+S+V,尽管……
例:
Youwon'tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.
(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,无论什么/哪里……
例:
WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.
(5)whether…ornot
例:
Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.
(6)evenif/though
例:
Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.
即使那练习很难,你都必须做。
26、表示最高级的句型:
(1)Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V
Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V
例:
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(4)否定词+比较级
例:
Itcan’tbeworse.Ican’tagreeanymore.
(5)bethelast----
例:
ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想干的事。
27、more---than句型:
notmorethan最多,不超过
例:
Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.
在不超过一年的时间内,他们完成了那项工程。
nomorethan仅仅
例:
TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.
28、特殊的条件句:
(1)Suppose/Supposing---,假如……
例:
Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?
假如他缺席,我们怎么办?
(2)Onconditionthat只要……;如果……
例:
I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.
(3)provided(that)/providing-----只要……
Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.
Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.
(4)so/aslongas
例:
As/Solongasyouworkhard,you'llsucceedintheend.
(5)祈使句+and+陈述句(表肯定)
例:
Givehimaninchandhe’lltakeamile.
(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he’llta
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