湖南省衡阳县高二英语月考试题.docx
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湖南省衡阳县高二英语月考试题.docx
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湖南省衡阳县高二英语月考试题
湖南省衡阳县2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthemanrememberthemostofhishighschool?
A.Watchingmovies.B.Attendingparties.C.Eatingpizza.
2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Lovers.
3.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?
A.3.B.4.C.5.
4.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?
A.Buysomecandles.B.Calltheguest.C.Findthesolution.
5.WhatwillJackhave?
A.Cheese.B.Sandwich.C.Cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.WestStreet.B.Ashoeshop.C.Asupermarket.
7.Whoisthewomanprobably?
A.Astranger.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Ashopassistant.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.WhatisSteventryingtodo?
A.Makeaninvitation.B.Meethisfamily.C.AskCatherineout.
9.WhatcanweknowaboutCatherine?
A.Sheisanvegetarian.
B.ShelovesSteven’sgarden.
C.Shehasacold.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.What’stheman’sfavoriteseason?
A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.
11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfall?
A.Crazy.B.Energetic.C.Colorful.
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Goonavacation.B.Focusonstudy.C.Climbamountain.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.WhenwillColinplantotravel?
A.Nextyear.B.Thisyear.C.Nextmonth.
14.Howwillhetraveltothecapital?
A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.
15.HowishegoingtolearnSpanish?
A.Byexchanginglanguagelessons.
B.Bytakingclasses.
C.ThroughtheInternet.
16.Whywon’thehangoutmuchintheevenings?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toworkformoney.
C.Toresearchtheplaces.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.Whatcanpeopledolivinginthecountryside?
A.Parkthecarsonthestreet.
B.Goforafreeride.
C.Notlocktheirdoors.
18.WhatdoesPeterusuallydo?
A.Chatslateatnight.
B.Fallsasleepearly.
C.Goesforavisittothecity.
19.Wherecanthechildrenplay?
A.Inatheater.B.Intheclub.C.Inthefields.
20.Whatmakecountrysidelifedifferent?
A.Fewneighbors.B.Heavysnows.C.Emptystreets.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?
Alot!
OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?
It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump–theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything–evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:
there’smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!
Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes–thegreatmysteryofspace.
21.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.B.Itcollideswithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?
A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.
C.Blackholesareinvisible.D.Blackholeshavegravity.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofablackdwarf?
A.Itisusuallybiggerthanawhitedwarf.B.Itisdark.
C.Itissmallerinsizethanacommonstar.D.Itiscold.
B
RobertisnineyearsoldandJoannaisseven.TheyliveatMountEbeneezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.
RobertandJoannalikeschoolverymuch.AtschooltheycantalktotheirfriendsbutRobertandJoannacannotseetheirfriends.Theylive100,perhaps300,milesawayandlikeRobertandJoanna,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.
MountEbeneezerisinthecenterofAustralia.Notmanypeoplelivein“TheCentre”.Therearenoschoolswithdesksandblackboardsandnoteachersin“TheCentre”.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecallseachstudentontheradio.Whenallstudentsanswer,lessonsbegin…Thinkofyourteacher300milesaway!
24.Thechildrenin“TheCenter”donotgotoaschoolbecause______.
A.theylivetoofarawayfromoneanother.B.theydonotlikeschool.
C.theyarenotoldenoughtogotoschool.D.theirfamiliesaretoopoor.
25.Inordertosendtheirchildrentoschool,parentsin“TheCentre”ofAustraliamusthave______.
A.aproperty.B.acar.
C.aschoolroomathome.D.aspecialradio.
26.Teachersin“TheCentre”ofAustraliateach______.
A.notinaclassroombutatthehomesofthestudents.
B.byspeakingonlyandnotshowinganythinginwriting.
C.withoutusinganytextbooksorpictures.
D.withoutknowingwhetherthestudentsareattending.
27.A“Property”inAustraliaisa
A.house.B.School.C.farm.D.radio.
C
Whenwefoundhim,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn,hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim,wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.
Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk,ifhehadmadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.
Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp,andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind,heisstilllikelytoturnaroundmanytimes,butheisseldomlost.
Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoescomeacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormmaycatchhimwithoutacompassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.
Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.
Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefully,thinksahead,andremainscalm.
28.Thewritersuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound,___________.
A.hewouldhavebeenshotbyagun
B.hewouldhavebecomeconfused
C.hewouldhavebeenattackedbywildanimals
D.hewouldhavebeeningreatdanger
29.Accordingtothetext,ifapersongetslostintheforest,attheverybeginning,___________.
A.hewillworryaboutbeinglaughedat
B.hewillpushhimselftofindhiswayout
C.hewillfeelsorrythathedidn’tpreparewellenough
D.hewillfeelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriends
30.Whatisthemostimportantwhenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods?
A.Intelligence.B.Observation.
C.Direction.D.Chance.
31.Thewritertellsthestoryofthelostmanasanexampleofpeoplewho_________.
A.gointothewoodsbythemselves
B.keeptheirheadwhentheyareintrouble
C.arefrightenedwhentheythinktheyarelost
D.don’tknowhowtosignalforhelpproperly
D
Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.
Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunde
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