广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题.docx
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广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题.docx
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广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题
2017年黄浦区初中毕业班综合测试
英语试题
考试共分四大题,七小节,满分110分 考试时间:
120分钟
一、语法选择 (共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)
Studentsata primaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare 1 againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool 2 studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool 3 .
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay 4 importantrolein 5 thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood 6 schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly 7 studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant 8 todohomework 9 canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.
Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents 10 todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some 11 abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents 12 outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe 13 development.
WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork 14 .Besides,students’experiencescanbecome 15 thanonlystudyinginschools.
( )1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly
( )2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided
( )3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners
( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed
( )6.A.for B.of C.to D.as
( )7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew
( )8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
( )9.A.who B.which C.what D.when
( )10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked
( )11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain
( )12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin
( )13.A.students B.student’s C.students D.students’
( )14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither
( )15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful
C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched 16 asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwoulddropafewcoinsinthe 17 infrontofthem.
Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto 18 theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,theynoticeamanwalkingtowardsthem.Theman 19 ,reachedintohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhardcandy, wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmancontinuedhisway.
“Whycouldn’theleaveusafew 20 orabillinsteadoftherockcandy?
”saidthefirstbeggar.Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingand 21 .Thenhecollectedhisthingsandleft.
Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,butasecondthoughtmadehimchangehis 22 .“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages.”hethought.“How 23 ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!
”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis 24 , therewasnohardrockcandyinside. 25 , ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.
( )16.A.helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly
( )17.A.bags B.boxes C.hats D.pockets
( )18.A.sell B.hide C.place D.pack
( )19.A.stopped B.ran C.went D.talked
( )20.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers
( )21.A.carrieditaway B.ateitup C.openeditup D.threwitaway
( )22.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule
( )23.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange
( )24.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity
( )25.A.Besides B.Instead C.Though D.Again
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
阅读理解。
(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
( A )
Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeona desert island.Wesometimesimaginea desert islandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouarefreetositaroundwithoutanywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?
However,theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeona desert islandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.
Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewushavehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceitinthestorylikethefollowing.
Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandtheywishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.TheyweredrivingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohave it repaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink(下沉).Theyquicklyputfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy(救生筏)androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.
Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,andtheythoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,a tank passedbyand savedthem.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.
( )26.Whatkindoflifeontheislandwas Not mentionedaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Asimpleandgoodlife. B.Asortofparadiselife.
C.Aterriblelife. D.Acommonlife.
( )27.Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?
A.Food,medicineandcans. B.Food,matchesandmedicine.
C.Food,beerandmatches. D.Food,fishandcans.
( )28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.
b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.
c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.
d.Theirboatbegantosink.
e.Theyweresavedbyatank.
A.d-b-a-c-e B.d-b-c-a-e C.c-a-d-b-e D.c-d-b-a-e
( )29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans“ ”.
A.theboat B.thejourney C.thepicture D.therubberdinghy
( )30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.
B.Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.
C.Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.
D.Thetwomendidn’twanttoleavethecoralisland.
( B )
LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.
Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretoff lying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.
Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.
Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.
Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.
( )31.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso .
A.amusician B.aninventor C.awriter D.anengineer
( )32. WasLeonardo’smostspecialinvention.
A.Themirrorwriting B.Thecuttingmachine C.Themachinegun D.Theflyingmachine
( )33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?
A.Heusuallywroteinamirror. B.Hedidn’teatanymeat.
C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries. D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.
( )34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.
B.TointroduceLeonardo’sgreatinventions.
C.TodiscussLeonardo’sfamouspaintings.
D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.
( )35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Asciencestory. B.Apicturebook. C.Anencyclopedia. D.Atravelbooklet.
( C )
Monday
8—10a.m.
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