英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.
Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用说)ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.
Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit."
(1)WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?
A. Totellchildrenastory.
B. Tohaveawonderfuljourney.
C. Totakeariskformoney.
D. Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.
A. preparingajourney
B. startingajourney
C. breakingajourney D. finishingajourney
(3)WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?
A. Heovercameallofthedifficulties.
B. Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.
C. Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.
D. Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.
(4)HowlongdidAlan'sjourneytake?
A. 140days.
B. Oneweek.
C. 20months.
D. 3years.
(5)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?
A. Itisapieceofcake. B. Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.
C. Nothingisimpossible.
D. Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni。
(1)细节题。
根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据后句Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训,所以是在出发前培训,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.可知他克服了所有的困难,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.可知旅行是7天,即一周,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni,告诉人们一切皆有可能,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?
Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell.
Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:
shops,parks,churchesandtemples(寺庙).Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.
Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.
Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.
Sorememberthis:
ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.
(1)Youshould_______whiletraveling.
A. eatwell
B. walkallthetime
C. doshopping
D. askyourbodytodoalot
(2)Travelingisusually______.
A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous
(3)Youmust________toenjoyyourtraveling.
A. visitparks
B. gotochurchesandtemples
C. walkaroundtheplaces
D. getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood
(4)Theunderlinedword"extra"means______here.
A. onemore
B. morethanone
C. usual
D. different
(5)Thepassagetellsus______intraveling.
A. howtowork
B. howtotakecareofourselves
C. whatplacestovisit D. Whentotravel
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松,不要太累,其次要有好的睡眠;同时还要吃健康的食物,只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
(1)细节题。
根据Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell有三件事你应该记住:
放松、睡觉和吃好,可知旅行是我们要吃好,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能会很累,可知旅行通常很累,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期,好好照顾自己。
让你的身体休息一下。
获得足够的睡眠,吃健康的食物,可知你必须获得足够的睡眠,吃健康的食物才能享受旅行,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时,可知白天的睡眠是额外的,故extra是onemore额外的,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松,不要太累,其次要有好的睡眠;同时还要吃健康的食物,只有这样才能好好的享受旅游,可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:
dooring.
AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).
Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.
Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?
Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?
Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.
Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.
(1)Whatisdooring?
A. Theopeningofthecardoor.
B. Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.
C. Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.
D. TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.
(2)__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.
A. 1%
B. 5%
C. 20%
D. 25%
(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?
A. ThelefthandifIamthedriver.
B. TherighthandifIamthedriver.
C. TherighthandifIsitattheback. D. TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?
A. 门把手
B. 雨刮器
C. 后视镜
D. 挡风玻璃
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象,怎样避免这种状况的发生呢?
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:
dooring.理解可知,dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了,故选C。
(2)理解计算题。
根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).理解可知,根据芝加哥的一项研究,多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的,也就是20%,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知,在这种练习中,司机要用右手而不是左手去开门,故选B。
(4)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句 First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse. 理解可知,rearview mirror是后视镜的意思,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?
"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?
""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.
Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:
Imatter,too.
Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.
Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmo
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