中考词组重点.docx
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中考词组重点.docx
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中考词组重点
1.beabletodosth.
2.enablesb.todosth.
3.enjoy/finish/practice/mind+doing
consider/imagine/avoid/admit+doing
4.beabsentfrom…
absent-mindedadj.
open-mindedadj.
kind-heartedadj.
warm-heartedadj.
cold-bloodedadj.
5.advantage=strength
disadvantage=weakness=shortcoming=fault
takeadvantageof…=makefulluseof…=makethemostof…
6.advisevt.
advisesb.todosth.
advisedoingsth.
advicen.〔U〕
apieceofadvice
agoodpieceofadvice
twogoodpiecesofadvice
takeone’sadvice=followone’sadvice
takeone’sinstructions=followone’sinstructions
7.allowsb.todosth.eg.Peoplearenotallowedtosmokedinthepublicplaces.
allowdoingsth.eg.Smokingisnotallowedinthepublicplaces.
8.stopsb.(from)doingsth.=
preventsb.(from)doingsth.=
keepsb.formdoingsth.
9.keepsb.doingsth.
10.inadvance=aheadoftime
11.agreewithsb.
agreeonsth.
agreetodosth.
12.reachanagreementon/aboutsth=
makeanagreementon/aboutsth
13.agreatmany…
agoodmany…
alargenunberof…+可数名词复数
alargeamountof…
agreatdeal…+
plentyof…
14.becrazywithsb.=beangrywithsb.
becrazyatsth.
becrazyaboutsth.
bedisappointedwithsb.
bedisappointedatath.
bestrictwithsb.对sb.严格严格
bestrictinsth.对sth.严格
beanxiousaboutsth.=beworriedaboutsth.=worryaboutsth.
becuriousaboutsth.
beashamedofsth.
besurprisedatsth.=beamazedsth.=beastonishedatsth.
Beexcitedat…
Becarefulwithsth.
Becarefultodosth.
bestrangeto…对…很陌生eg.Heisstrangetotheplace.
Bethirstyforsth.渴望…
Beeagertodosth.渴望做某事
Belikelytodosth.可能做某事eg.Shoppingcentersarelikelytoleadustobuymoreandmorethings.
Beconfidentofsth.eg.Iamconfidentofmysuccess.
Beconfidentthat…“对...感到自信”eg..IamconfidentthatIwillsucceed.
Befamousfor…
Befamousas…
Befamiliarwith…
Besimilarto…
15.asif=asthough
evenif=eventhough
16.beatsb.insth.=defeatab.
defend
17.praisesb.forsth.
rewardsb.forsth.
blamesb.forsth.
sb.betoblame
awardsb.withsth.
18.apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.
19.bargainwithsb.
20.haveaninfluenceonsth.=haveaneffectonsth.
affectvt.----n.effect----adj.effective
21.makeanefforttodo=trytodo=tryone’sbesttodo
22.makethebed
23.inaddition=besidesadv.
What’smore
Tomakethingsworse
Tomakethingsbetter
24.callsb=callsb.up=ringsb.up
25.callonsb.=visitsb.
callatsp.=visitsp.
callonsb.todosth.
26.ask(sb.)forsth.
asksb.forhelp=turntosb.forhelp
asksb.(not)todosth.
tellsb.(not)todosth.
ordersb.(not)todosth.
wantsb.(not)todosth.
expectsb.(not)todosth.
wishsb.(not)todosth.
encouragesb.(not)todosth.
causesb.(not)todosth.=leadsb.(not)todosth.eg.Theshoppingcenterscause/leadustobuymoreandmorethings.
Invitesb.Todosth.
Invitesb.Todinner
27.enjoydoingsth.
finishdoingsth.
minddoingsth.
practicedoingsth.
considerdoingsth.
imaginedoingsth.
suggestdoingsth.
avoiddoingsth.
feellikedoingsth.
workharddoing
havefundoing
28.liketodo=likedoing
lovetodo=lovedoing
hatetodo=hatedoing
begintodo=begindoing
continuetodo=continuedoing
preferdoingeg.Ipreferswimming.
prefertodoeg.Iprefertoswim.
preferdoingtodoingeg.Ipreferswimmingtorunning.
prefertodoratherthandoeg.Iprefertoswimratherthanrun.
ratherthando
29.stoptodo
stopdoing
goonto
goondoing
trytodo
trydoing
remembertodo
rememberdoing
forgettodo
forgetdoing
30.helpsb.withsth.
helpsb.todosth.
helpsb.dosth.
31.hopetodo
hopethat….
32.bebusywithsth.
bebusydoingsth.
33.beafraidofsth.=beterrifiedofsth.=Befrightenedof…
beafraidofdoingsth.
beafraidtodosth.
beafraidthat…
34.besureof/aboutsth.确信…eg.Iamsureof/aboutmysuccess.
besuretodosth.eg.Iamsuretosucceed.
besurethat…eg.IamsurethatIwillsucceed.
35.makesure…确保…Whenyouleavetheclassroom,makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.
36.Itisturethat…确实是…eg.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.
37.assoonas…一…就…(主将从现)eg.HewillcallyouupassoonashearrivesinBJ./HecalledyouupassoonashearrivedinBJyesterday.
38.soonerorlater迟早Iwillachievemydreamsoonerorlater.
stickto…=insiston…坚持…eg.Hestucktowalkinghome./Heinsistedonwalkinghome.
stepbystep一步步地
takestepstodo=takeactionstodo采取措施做某事eg.Weshouldtakestepstoprotecttheenvironmentfromthepollution.
failtodosth.
Fail(the)test/exam
Succeedindoing
Sufferfromsth.遭受…
Standdoing忍受…
Can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
Offersb.Sth=offersth.tosb.
Providesb.Sth.=providesth.tosb.
supplysb.Sth.=supplysth.tosb.
Affordsth.
Affordtodosth.
Shoulddo=oughttodo=besupposedtodo应该做某事
Attable在桌边
Atthetable在吃饭
Doasurveyon/about…=makeasurveyon/about…做关于…的调查
Stealsth.fromsb./sp.从sb./sp.偷某物
Stareat…盯着…
Glanceat…一瞥…
Makeaspeech=giveaspeech=deliveraspeed做演讲
Talkwithsb.=talktosb.
Talkaboutsth.=talkoversth.
Talkaboutsth.withsb.
Thanksb.Fordoingsth.
Thinkabout…考虑…
Thinkof…想起…
Hearofsth.=hearaboutsth.听说某事
Hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信eg.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Allthetime=always
Aswell=too
Aswellas…=with…
Ontime准时
Intime及时
Betiredofsth.厌烦…
Betiredofdoingsth.
Too…todosth.太…而不能…
So…that…如此…以至于…
Such…that…如此…以至于…
Sothat…=inorderthat…为了…
Soastodo=inordertodo为了…
Suchas…+n.
Forexample=forinstance+句子
Orderv.
(1)命令Ordertodosth.
Ordersb.Todosth.
(2)点菜,订购
N.顺序,秩序Inorder有序地eg。
Pleasewaitinlineinorder.
Outoforder无序地eg.Don’tputyourthingsoutoforder.
Onthetopof…=atthetopof…在…顶部
Intotal=total总共
Getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系
Keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系
Losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系
TeamAlost
TeamAdefeatedteamB=teamAbeatteamB
Defendvt.保护,保卫eg.Weshoulddefendourcountry.
Translatesth.into….把…翻译成…eg.CanyoutranslatetheletterintoChinese?
Playatrickonsb.开某人的玩笑
Laughatsb.=makefunofsb.嘲笑某人
Getintotrouble陷入麻烦
Askfortrouble自找麻烦
Asksb.Forhelp=turntosb.Forhelp向某人寻求帮助
Havetrouble/problem/difficulty/ahardtimewithsth.
Havetrouble/problem/difficulty/ahardtimedoingsth.
Totellyouthetruth=tobehonest=tobefrank老实说
Tryon…试穿…
Tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.=trytodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.
Risev.升起,提高eg.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.
Theoilpricerisessofast.
RaiseVt.
(1)提高raisetheoilprice
(2)抚养,喂养Raiseachild
Raiseapet
Raisefamily
(3)筹集Raisemoney
(4)举起Raiseyourhand
Praisevt.赞扬Praisesb.Forsth.
Rewardsb.Forsth.
Awardsb.Withsth.
Prize:
thefirstprize
Pride:
takepridein….=beproudof…以…为骄傲
Makefulluseof….=makethemostof…=takeadvantageof….充分利用…
Benecessaryfor…=beessentialto…为…所必要
Rough
Tough
Makeup
(1)编造makeupastory/anexcuse/
(2)组成bemadeupof…
Takeup
(1)占据takeuptoomuchroom
(2)从事Takeupajob
Makeupone’smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.
Showup=turnup=appearvi.出现
Showoff炫耀
Putoff推迟,延期
Takeoff
(1)起飞egTheplanehadtakenoffwhenwegottotheairport
(2)脱下Takeoffyourcoat
Turnoff
Turnon
Turnup
Turndown
Turnaround
Turnback
Turnover
Iturnedovermycupbecauseofcarelessness.
Ioftenturnoverduringmysleep.
Itriedtocookmealsformyparentsonlytooverturnthepot,resultinginafire.
Handout分发
Handin上交
Giveout分发
Givein屈服
Giveupdoing放弃
Pickvt.
(1)捡起,拾起
(2)挑选
Pickup
(1)捡起,拾起
(2)picksb.Up接某人
(3)pickupalanguage偶然学会
Pickout挑出
Arriceat…
Arrivein…
Getto…
Reach…
Spendmoney/timeonsth.
Spendmoney/timeindoingsth.
Sb.Paymoneyforsth.
Sth.costsb.Money
Ittakessb.Money/timetodosth.
Affordsth.
Affordtodosth.
Charge…for…
Between…and….
Among
Sb.betoblame(forsth.)
Blamesb.forsth.
Bebravetodosth.,
Holdone’sbreath
Agreatmany…=agoodmany…=alargenumberof…=alargeamountof…+可数名词复数。
Agreatdeal…
Plentyof…
Keepcalm=calmdown
Careforsb.=takecareofsb.=lookaftersb.
Careabout…
Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary
Catchupwithsb.赶上某人
Keepupwithsb.与某人并驾齐驱
Surpasssb.超越某人
Catchsightof…看到…
Causesb.todosth.=leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事
Leadsb.Tosp.带领某人去某地
Leadtosth.导致…
Havesomethingincommonwith…与某人有共同点
Havenothingincommonwith…与某人没有共同点
Havesomethingtodowith…与…有关
Havenothingtodowith…与…无关
Noneofyourbusiness不关你的事
Communicatewithsb.与某人交流
CompareAwithB把A与B相比较
CompareAtoB把A比作B
Competewith/againstsb.Forsth.
Concentrateonsth.=focusonsth.集中精力于…
Beconfidentof…=haveconfidencein….
Connect..with…
Indanger=atrisk
Takeadventuretodosth..
Dependon…=relyon…
Dependence–dependent-independent
Theotherday前几天
Nightandday日以继夜地
Discusssth.withsb.
Dreamof/aboutsth.
Beduetosth.
Protect…from…
Protect…against…
Save…from…
Getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.
Get/goonwithsth.=goondoingsth.
Gothrough…=getthrough…
Getover
Gettogetherwith…
Takeplace=happensth.happentosb.
Takeplaceof…=replace…
Takeatest
Passatest
Fail(in)atest
Glanceat
Begoodat=dowellin
Helpsb.Withsth.
Helpsb.Todosth.
Helpsb.Dosth.
Insiston…=persistin…=stickto…
Intendtodosth.
Pretendtodosth.
Aplaceofinterest
Haveaninterviewwithsb…=interviewsb.
Giveaninterview
Gotoaninterview
Interviewatasmallschool
Introducesth.tosb.
Explainsth.tosb.
Complainsth.tosb.
Invit
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