英语高阶教程下册第五单元课后题.docx
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英语高阶教程下册第五单元课后题.docx
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英语高阶教程下册第五单元课后题
Vocabulary
I.Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbest
completesthesentence.
1.Voice-recognitiontechnologyconvertshumanspeechintoacodethata
computercanunderstand.
A.digitalB.simulatedC.chemicalD.physical
2.Thebusinesswent.
【
A.corruptB.bustC.thrustD.rust
3.AnincreasingnumberofBeijingresidentsarecontentwiththeimprovingair
qualityofthecity,asitistostagetheupcomingOlympicGamesin
August.
A.inpreparationB.inadvanceC.inorderD.infullswing
4.Mr.Donnellyhasspentmonthspumpinghands,wolfingdinnerswith
gustoandbeggingstrangerstolethimservethemintheHouseofRepresentatives.
A.smellyB.soggyC.smartD.swift
:
assuresmethattheknackofasinceresmileistoonthesideofyour
cheekshard.
A.pressthemusclesB.blowthemuscles
C.flexthemusclesD.polishthemuscles
isapitythatProfessorJiXianlin,aandwiseoldscholarinChina,
passedaway.
A.vulnerableB.venerableC.voluntaryD.vocational
7.Intheoftheirempire,theRomanscontrolledmostoftheWesternworld.
【
A.timeB.epochC.heydayD.age
oldChinaworkersandpeasantscouldhardly,letalonesendtheir
childrentoschool.
A.enjoyalivingB.fulfillalivingC.earnalivingD.ekeoutaliving
wasaforseatswhenthedoorofthesubwayopened
A.scrambleB.scratchC.snapD.smash
wouldbethedigitalconverterboxesthatwillenableTVsetsto
receiveanddisplaydigitalTVsignals.
…
A.electronicB.automaticC.simulatedD.analog
studentwithmindcansolvethisprobleminlessthanfiveminutes.
A.cleverB.nimbleC.dullD.smart
roofwasrenewedfiveyearsagoandthehadbeencompletely
refurnished.
A.interiorB.inferiorC.superiorD.exterior
splendiddinnertheappetitesoftheguests.
A.whetsB.inducesC.satisfiesD.refrains
;
olderthepatient,thegreaterthesuccessratefortheoperation.This
isbecausewithincreasingagetheimmunesystembecomesmore
toleranttoforeigntissue.
A.tantalizinglyB.presumablyC.predominantlyD.masterly
Indianfinanceministry'smid-yearreview,releasedthisweek,seesthe
externalsectorasaaroundthecountry'shugefiscaldeficit.
A.goldenliningB.niceliningC.silverliningD.promisinglining
peoplefindreligiousbeliefsimportantintheirlives,butsuchbeliefsare
?
notpartofsciencebecausetheyaremattersoffaithwithprinciplesthataremeant
tobewithoutquestion.
A.criticizedB.acceptedC.declinedD.refused
andpoliticsandshouldbestudiedtogether.
A.overlapB.contradictC.tortureD.regard
the1980's,thepaintingcametodominatethefieldsbothof"creative"
photographyandoftheartisticusesofthemedium.
A.demographicB.calligraphicD.photographic
?
thefirstmodernscientist,wasforcedbytheChurchunderthreatof
torturetothattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.admitB.elaborateC.denyD.approve
youpushintheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworld
gently,theworldwilltouchyougently.
A.inreturnB.inthelongrunC.inturnD.inplace
II.Usetheappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebracketstofillinthecorrespondingblank.
…
restlesslyinhisbed.(tumble)
2.Therehasbeenneartotalmediaofthereliefefforts,bringing
thedisasterintomillionsofChinesehomes,aroundthecountry.(saturate)
3.Thedoctorwarnedhimagainsthimself.(strain)
4.Giventhattheaveragedigitalcamerauserdoesnotdemandresolutionsupwards
tofive,continuedfallsincomponentpricesareallowinglow-
costcameramakerstopickupmarketsharefromtheestablishedbrands.(megapixel)
'mratherabouttheirchancesofwinning.(skeptic)
(
stockshavecontinuedtosincetheprogramwasstarted
inmid-October.(plummet)
7.isstrictlyforbiddeninthecathedral.(Photograph)
8.However,onecanneveracollegedegreewithabetterjobor
future.(equate)
9.He_hislightertoseeifitneededfuel.(snap)
10.The.isproposingthemostsweepingofitsfinancial
regulatorysystemsincetheGreatDepression.(overhaul)
;
'sbeenawayathisthesisformonths.(peg)
12.Inanoverallenvironmentofsoftgrowth,investorswilllikelypaya
formarketswheregrowthappearsmorecertain.(premium)
13.Airlineswillappealforhigherjetfuelsurchargestohelpaircarriers
therisingpricesofoil.(offset)
14.Whatshehassaidfromenvy.(stem)
countries—notablyAustralia—havealsoavoidedabustintheirhousing
markets,andhaveinsteadseenpriceincreasesout.(flat)
:
openingup,wemeannotonlymakingmorecontactswithothercountriesbut
alsotheirexperience.(drawon)
resultssuggestthatthestudentsenjoyingeducationallybasedgames
appearedtobebythe"fun"aspectsofcomputertechnology.
(motivate)
anotherfactorisalackofresearchandunderstanding
amongdoctorsofhowthediseaseshowsupinwomen,andhowitshouldbe
treated.(note)
&
peoplehaveleftthevillagetotookforworkinthecityandseveralshops
havehadtoputupthe.(shutter)
alwaysshowtheirpreferencetothevarietyofartsbecauselifeitselfisof
great.(diverse)
Cloze
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.
。
Earlyparentingchoicesareneverclear-cut,anddecidingwhethertoallowyour
infanttowatchtelevisionorDVDsranksasoneofthemoreperplexing.
ThankstomarketingclaimsforTVshowsandDVDscreatedforbabies.many
parentsbelievethatwatching1programmingwillstimulateinfants'brainsand
actually2learning.It'saseductivelineofreasoning.Certainly,exposingababy
tobrain-engagingDVDswillputhimonanearlypathto3,well,ababyEinstein,
right'Maybenot.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics4notelevisiontimefor
toddlersyoungerthan2,inlargepartbecausenostudieshave5established
、
thatTVexposureimprovesbabies'learning.Nowanewstudypublishedinthe
current6ofPediatricsthatposition.
MarieEvansSchmidt,aresearchassociateattheCenteronMedia&Child
HealthatChildren'sHospitalBoston,studiedmorethan800youngstersfrombirthto
3years,8thetimetheyspentwatchingtelevisionorDVDsasreportedbytheir
mothers,aswellastheir9onlanguageandmotor-skilltests.10,thebabies
spenthr.perdaywatchingTVduringtheirfirsttwoyearsoflife,slightlylessthan
theaverageviewingtimereportedinpreviousstudies.
~
Inherinitialanalysis,Schmidtfoundthatbabieswhospentmoretimeinfrontof
theTVperformedworseones11andmotor-skilltestsatage3thanthosewho
watchedless.Andstudiesalsosuggestthatparents'talkingandgesturingfrequently
totheirbabiesearlyonhaveasignificantimpactontheirchildren'svocabularyand
language12byschoolage.
TV13inbabiesyoungerthan2doesn'tdoanygood.Butdoesthatmeana
fewminutesinfrontofthetubewillsentenceababyto14classesfortherestof
hislife"WhatItellparentsis`Askyourselfwhyyou'rehavingyourbabywatch
;
TV,"'saysDr.DimitriChristakisatSeattleChildren'sResearchInstitute."Ifyou
absolutelyneeda15totakeashowerormakedinner,thentherisksarequitelow.
Butifyouaredoingitbecauseyouthinkit'sactuallygoodforyourchild's16,
thenyouneedtorethinkthat,becausethereisnoevidenceof17andcertainlya
riskofharmathighviewing18.”
"Ifyouwantto19yourbaby'sbrain,"hesays,"Trysimplyplayingwith
him."Inarecentstudy.Christakisshowedthatbasicactivitieslike20withblocks
withan18-month-oldcanimprovehislanguageskillssixmonthslater.
#
.rationalB.vocationalC.recreationalD.educational
2.A.hinderB.promoteC.sufferD.damage
3.A.becomingB.bringingC.creatingD.surpassing
4.A.commandsB.blamesC.recommendsD.aims
5.B.notC.yetD.since
6.A.issueB.BookC.queryD.page
7.A.submitsB.confirmsC.refuteD.contradict
8.A.tellingB.recitingC.quotingD.recording
&
9.A.behaviorB.abilityC.performanceD.attitude
10.A.InaverageB.OnaverageC.AboveaverageD.Aboveall
11.B.aptitudeC.behaviorD.morality
12.A.efficiencyB.facilityC.competenceD.skill
13.A.immersionB.exposureC.cultureD.prospect
14.A.dramaB.speakingC.trainingD.remedial
15.A.breakB.chanceC.timeD.hand
16.A.growthB.brainC.languageD.behavior
:
17.A.limitB.meritC.demeritD.benefit
18.A.timesB.classesC.levelsD.layers
19.A.stimulateB.facilitateC.considerateD.mediate
20.A.drawingB.watchingC.transferringD.playing
Translation
I.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.
1.Aroundtheworld,they'llpurchaseonly10%morecamerasthanayearago一
…
millionversusmillion.That'snothing,consideringthatin2005sales
jumpedby27%,in2004by51%andin2003by73%."We'rereachinga
saturationpoint,"saysChrisChute,ananalystwithIDCinFramingham,
Massachusetts."someoftheweakvendorsbelowR%marketsharewillhaveto
reconsidertheirplace."
2.Kodak,too,isrelyingheavilyontheprintingbusiness.JaimeCohenSzulc,
generalmanagerofKodak'scamerabusinessinEurope,theMiddleEastand
Africa,pointsoutthatpeopleprintonlyabout28%oftheirdigitalphotos,along
>
wayfromtheirhabitswithfilm,whenfolksoftenprintedtwocopiesofevery
shot.Kodakissellingproductsthatallowprintingathome;itsEasyShareprinter,
forexample,letsyouconnectyourcamerastraighttotheprinter.Kodakmakes
moneynotsomuchby
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