高三英语一模届上海崇明区高三英语一模含答案解析.docx
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高三英语一模届上海崇明区高三英语一模含答案解析.docx
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高三英语一模届上海崇明区高三英语一模含答案解析
崇明区2021届第一次高考模拟考试试卷
英语
(考试时间120分钟,满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.At5:
50p.m.B.At5:
40p.m.
C.At6:
30p.m.D.At7:
20p.m.
2.A.Inabank.B.Inacinema.
C.Inasnackbar.D.Inagrocerystore.
3.A.Thecoffeeusedtotastebetter.
B.He'dratherdrinksomethingdifferent.
C.Thecoffeetastesthesameasbefore.
D.He'ssurprisedthewomandrinkscoffee.
4.A.Lookformoreinformation.
B.Askformoretimetofinishtheirplan.
C.Leavetheirplanunfinished.
D.Finishtheirplanwiththematerialavailable.
5.A.Stayinthedormitory.
B.Askforacutinherrent.
C.Moveintoanapartment.
D.Paymoreattentiontoherprivacy.
6.A.ThemansawEmmawearingthesweater.
B.Thesweaterisverycommon.
C.SheseldomborrowsclothesfromEmma.
D.Shedidwearthesweateryesterday.
7.A.Thepeopletoattendthemeeting.
B.Theproceduresforthemeeting.
C.Thetimetoholdthemeeting.
D.Theplaceforthemeeting.
8.A.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.
B.Thewomanneedn'tgototheboxoffice.
C.He'salreadygotaticketforthewoman.
D.Thenewspaperhasnoinformationonthetickets.
9.A.ShewilldriveJohn'scartotheairport.
B.Johncangiveheraridetotheairport.
C.ShehascancelledherflightonTuesday.
D.JohncanattendthemeetingonTuesday.
10.A.Hewenttoseethedentistaweekago.
B.Thewoman'stoothachewillgoawaybyitself.
C.Thedentistwasfullyoccupiedlastweek.
D.Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedentistbynow.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Adanceteacher.
B.ATVprogram.
C.Aballetcompany.
D.Asummercamp.
12.A.Danceteachers.
B.Pooryoungpeople.
C.Talenteddancers.
D.Creativeyoungpeople.
13.A.Trainingskills.
B.Learningmethods.
C.Self-confidence.
D.Financialknowledge.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Lego'splantorentbricksout.
B.Lego'splantoproducelesscomplexsets.
C.Lego'splantoinvestinanewfield.
D.Lego'splantodevelopsustainablematerials.
15.A.Dealingwithlostbricks.
B.Findingenoughrawmaterials.
C.Reducingcarbonemissions.
D.Employingsuitabletechnicians.
16.A.Ifscomplexandunrealistic.
B.Itcanappealtomorechildren.
C.It'seco-friendlybutchallenging.
D.Itcanpromotenon-plasticbricks.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Asuitablelocationforaparty.
B.Thesafetyrulesforswimming.
C.Agoodmeansofswimmingsafely.
D.Theactivitiesforthebirthdayparty.
18.A.Aggressiveswimmers.
B.Lackoflifeguards.
C.Uninterestingactivities.
D.Potentialbadweather.
19.A.Tobringsomealcohol.
B.Nottoswimalone.
C.Tospendlongerinwater.
D.Nottoeatbeforeswimming.
20.A.Swimmingcanbetotallysafewithfullconsideration.
B.Themangivesprioritytosafetywhenmakingplans.
C.Thepartywillbecancelledduetocertainfactors.
D.Thewomanisbetteratswimmingthantheman.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useone
wordthatbestfitseachblank.
GeographyMakesaSilentReturn
Inmanywaysgeographyistheforgottenscience.Eventheword"geography"tendstomakepeoplethinkofstudents(21)(label)mapsinsocialstudiesclass.Butthathasn'talwaysbeentrue.Beforetheinternet,theworldwasamysteriousplace.Inmanycases,peopledidn'treallyknow(22)existedafewmilesfromhome.Studyinggeographyofferedpeopleawaytolearnabouttheworld.
Geography,(23)(define)asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappinghasn'talwaysbeeneasy.Inthedaysbeforesatellites,mapmakingrequiredyearsofdangerousanddifficultwork.Butmappingalsomeantachanceatadventureandfame.
Geographybecamethesubjectofexplorers.Peoplewereeagertohearaboutthenewthingsandplaces(24)geographershadstudied.NationalGeographicisagreatexampleofthisinterest.Formorethanahundredyears,themagazine'sstoriesandpictures(25)(tell)peopleaboutourexcitingworld.
Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutgeography.Travelisnoweasy.Theinternetmakesinformationsimple(26)(find).Wetrustourphonestotakeus(27)wewanttogo.EvenNationalGeographichasexpandedbeyondtraditionalgeography,butthatdoesn'tmeangeographyhasbecome(28)(important).
Whilesomeappsareobviousexamplesofmoderngeographyinaction,geographyremainsimportantinmoresubtle(不易察觉白勺)ways,too.Geography,whichhelpshousehunters,solvespublichealthissues,anddeterminesgoodlocationsfornewbusinesses,(29)(use)toplancommunitiesaswell.
Liketraditionalgeographers,moderngeographersstudymanydifferenttopics.Thatmakesthemwell-suitedformanydifferentjobsandindustries.Today,geographersoftenhavetitleslike"urbanplanner"or"dataanalyst".Andtheworldisnoticing(30)numberofgraduateswithdegreesingeographyisalsogrowing.
Maybeifstimeforyoutodiscovertheforgottenscienceagain.
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.customary
B.distinguish
C.elimination
D.equally
E.exhaustF.fierce
G.focus
H.glory
I.happily
J.junior
K.notable
ATennisTournament(锦标赛)withTradition
Today,July2ndkicksofftennis'smajorevent:
TheChampionships,Wimbledon,morecommonlyknownasjustWimbledon.HeldinLondonattheAllEnglandClub,itistheoldesttennistournamentintheworld.
Overitslonghistory,thetournamenthasdevelopedtraditionswhichhelpto31itamongsportsevents.Duringthetournament,playersmustfollowadresscodeandcompetewearingall-whiteclothing.Thisallowsthecompetitorstostandout32amongthosedressedinthetennisclub'sofficialcolorsofdarkgreenandpurple.
Wimbledon'smost33tradition,however,isthatallmatchesareplayedonoutdoorgrasscourts.Infact,Wimbledonistheonlymajortennistournamentstillplayedongrass.SeveralofthecourtsattheAllEnglandClubareonlyusedfortwoweeksayear,duringthechampionships.ForWimbledonplayers,ifsthehonorofalifetimetoplaythegametheyloveonthetennisworld'scenterstage.Inadditiontothe34andrecognitionforthewinnersistheannuallyincreasingprizemoneythechampionstakehome.Wimbledonconsistsoffivemaineventswithseveral35
eventsandinvitationevents.Menandwomen,orgentlemenandladiesasthey9recalledatWimbledon,competeinsinglesanddoublesmatches.Thereisalsomixeddoubles,whereonemanandonewomanmakeupateam.Eventsaremostlysingle36tournaments.Onlythegentlemen's,seniorgentlemen'sandladies'invitationdoublesareround-robin(循环赛)tournaments.
Duringthe14daysof37competition,nearly500,000peoplewillattendtheevent,includingmembersoftheroyalfamily.OnoccasionthishasincludedthePrinceofWalesandHermajestytheQueen.OneofWimbledon'spasttraditionsrequiredplayerstobowtowardthetournament'shonoredguests.Someplayersstill38observethetraditioneventhoughtheplayersarenolongerrequiredtodoso.
Astheplayerscompete,thetennisfansalsoparticipateinanothertournamenttraditionbyconsumingthe39strawberriesandcream.
Withthetennisworld's40nowsetonWimbledon,don'tmisstheopportunitytocatchthismuch-lovedsportingevent.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
IntheUnitedStates,therehavebeennodeathsfromcommercialairlineaccidentssince2013.Infact,fordecades,therehasbeenageneral41trendinthenumberofaccidentsperdeparture.
Complexsystemsaremorelikelytosufferfromfailures,butcommercialaviation(航空)seemstobea(n)42.Sincethe1960s,U.S.commercialaviationhasbecomesignificantlymorecomplex,andyet,flyinghasbecomesafer.Whatliesbehindthisremarkabletrendisahandfulofsmartapproachesto43.Herearetwoofthem.
1.Teachpeopletospeakup—andtolisten
Acommonerrorduringairplaneaccidentsusedtobethe44offirstofficerstoquestionthecaptain'spoordecisions.Whenthecaptainwasflyingtheairplane,hewashardtochallenge,andhismistakeswent45.
Allthisbegantochangeinthelate1970swithatrainingprogramknownasCrewResourceManagement(CRM).Theprogramrevolutionizedthe46notjustofthecockpit(机舱)butalsoofthewholeindustry.Itreframedsafetyasa47issueandputallcrewmembersonmoreequalfooting.
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