四川省泸州市中考英语真题含答案.docx

四川省泸州市中考英语真题含答案.docx

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四川省泸州市中考英语真题含答案

四川省泸州市2021年中考英语真题

一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（共2题；共20分）

1.通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing1him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimonhisspecialday.2thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust3hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey4visittheirparents.However,bloodis5thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.

1.A.in

B.with

C.over

D.about

2.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since

3.A.expects

B.hopes

C.makes

D.notices

4.A.usually

B.often

C.seldom

D.always

5.A.less

B.more

C.much

D.little

2.完形填空

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.

Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe1.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemadetheforestfullofsongs.

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas2.Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant（庞然大物）,ahundredtimesas3ashimself!

Thegiantlookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge4andcarriedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,5thegiantonlylaughed.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Whenhegotin,6shutthedoor,andtookDickoutofthebag.

Dicknowthoughthewould7,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbeforeithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhimintoaprison（监狱）whichhehad8forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars（栏杆）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead9thebars.Dickwastoo10tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The11Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the12thetreesandtheflowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe13do."Sing,sing!

"saidhe.ButDickwastoosadto14.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.15thegiantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!

Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

1.A.forest

B.river

C.hands

D.house

2.A.found

B.caught

C.moved

D.killed

3.A.big

B.thin

C.high

D.short

4.A.hole

B.building

C.prison

D.bag

5.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.for

6.A.it

B.he

C.that

D.they

7.A.argue

B.jump

C.stick

D.die

8.A.prepared

B.sent

C.asked

D.imagined

9.A.into

B.above

C.among

D.against

10.A.surprised

B.touched

C.scared

D.interested

11.A.clever

B.happy

C.poor

D.shy

12.A.sunlight

B.giant

C.darkness

D.fire

13.A.happenedto

B.usedto

C.seemedto

D.continuedto

14.A.dance

B.eat

C.travel

D.sing

15.A.Widely

B.Recently

C.Finally

D.Mainly

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（共4题；共40分）

3.阅读理解

WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂缝）onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.

HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.

—You'llbecome"bored"

Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom（无聊）isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.

—You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hours

Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.

—You'llimproveyourmentalhealth

Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative（负面的）newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.

（1）Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.Itwaslost.

B.Ithadnosound.

C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.

D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.

（2）Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.

B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.

D.Forsixtydays.

（3）Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter         .

A.tocreatenewideas

B.tostartabusiness

C.tosetupaproject

D.lorelaxthebody

（4）Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework         .

A.moreterribly

B.morequickly

C.morecarelessly

D.morecomfortably

（5）Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chattingonthephone.

B.Readingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.

D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.

4.阅读理解

Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering（投递）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（尘土）couldbeseen.

"HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?

"

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefeltsomewhatsorry.

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop."Right,that'si!

"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（种子）,andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.

Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣）,thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

（1）Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.

B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.

D.Overfiftyyearsold.

（2）Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.

B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.

D.Fullofseeds.

（3）Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.

B.Bikes.

C.Wildflowerseeds.

D.Petals.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

5.阅读理解

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK·Rowlingbringsevenmoregoodnews.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster（怪物）knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression（镇压）ofdisagreement.

"TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（滥用）ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry."

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.

Sheisalsoplaningtopublish（出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.

（1）WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.InApril.

B.InMay.

C.InJune.

D.InJuly.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.凶猛的

B.失落的

C.善良的

D.兴奋的

（3）WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?

A.COVID-19.

B.Goodleadership.

C.Theabuseofpower.

D.Workingtogether.

（4）HowdidRowlingfinishThelckabog?

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.

B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.

D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

（5）Fromtheendofthepassage，wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis       .

A.Helpful

B.famous

C.hard-working

D.powerful

6.阅读理解

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving（潜水）vacationinGreeceandwasshocked."Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater,"hesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetupthe0ceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem（系统）withhisteam.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanima