全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第五单元B卷.docx
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全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第五单元B卷.docx
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全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第五单元B卷
全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第五单元B卷
全新版第二版综合B3U5-B
PartIListeningComprehension(13minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
I,asacook,wasbusyinpreparingatraditionaldinnerforthepeopleintheshipontheThanksgivingDay.
正确答案:
A
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
"Thanksgiving"remindedmetogivethankstothepeoplewhohaddonemuchforme.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Iwrotethreethank-youletterstomydad,oneofmyprofessorsandmygrandmarespectively.
正确答案:
B
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
WhatIappreciatemyfathermostisthathehastaughtmetolovereading.
正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
IthankedNelsonmainlybecausehisprayerhadapositiveimpactonmylife.
正确答案:
A
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Iweptovermyfather’sletterbecausehesaidhehadasenseofachievementafterreadingmyletter.
正确答案:
B
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thosewhoweregratefulintheexperimentseemedtoliveahappyandactivelife.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Thosewhofocusedonhasslesappearedmorematerialisticandunwillingtosharetheirpossessionswithothers.
正确答案:
B
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Inonestudy,waitresseswhowroteamessageaboutanupcomingdinnerspecialonthecheckreceivedhighertips.
正确答案:
A
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Gratitudemakesyoutakeanoptimisticandpositiveattitudetowardslife.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisadayAmericanshavesetasidetogatherwithlovedones,to(11)_________________,tobemindfulofthegifts,bothlargeandsmall,thattheyaregratefulfor,andtocelebratethe(12)_________________thatgratitudeitselfbringstotheirlives.
LikemanyAmericanswhohavelosttheirjobsduetoAmerica’sailing(13)_________________,Nancyhasbattledwith(14)_________________swingsin2010.Still,shefinds(15)_________________inkeepingwhatshecallsa“gratitude(16)_________________,”whereshe(17)_________________downallthelittlethingsshecanbethankfulfor.“IwassittinginNussbaum’scafeteriaupthestreethavingcoffee.AndIlovegoingthereandjusthavingcoffeeandIthoughtIwasgratefulforthatplacebeingthere.Orformykids.OrthefactthatsomeonesaidsomethingnicethatdaythatIwasgladtohear.”Nancyaddsthateverydaylifeisfullofsmallgiftsthat(18)_________________.“Butwhenyoustarttowrite,itstartstocomeout.ItmakesmerealizethatIhavemoreinmylifetobehappyaboutthanIthoughtIdid.”
Forhispart,Kyle,anartteacher,preferstocultivate(19)_________________forwhateverlifehasinstore.“I’mgratefulforeveryday,man,”hesayswithagrin.“Everymomentisnewandexciting.Thereisalwayssomethinggood,somethingbiggerandbetter(20)_________________,andcomingeveryone’sway.”
Script:
ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisadayAmericanshavesetasidetogatherwithlovedones,tofeast,tobemindfulofthegifts,bothlargeandsmall,thattheyaregratefulfor,andtocelebratethevaluethatgratitudeitselfbringstotheirlives.
LikemanyAmericanswhohavelosttheirjobsduetoAmerica’sailingeconomy,Nancyhasbattledwithmoodswingsin2010.Still,shefindssolaceinkeepingwhatshecallsa“gratitudejournal,”whereshejotsdownallthelittlethingsshecanbethankfulfor.“IwassittinginNussbaum’scafeteriaupthestreethavingcoffee.AndIlovegoingthereandjusthavingcoffeeandIthoughtIwasgratefulforthatplacebeingthere.Orformykids.OrthefactthatsomeonesaidsomethingnicethatdaythatIwasgladtohear.”Nancyaddsthateverydaylifeisfullofsmallgiftsthatcaneludeawareness.“Butwhenyoustarttowrite,itstartstocomeout.ItmakesmerealizethatIhavemoreinmylifetobehappyaboutthanIthoughtIdid.”
Forhispart,Kyle,anartteacher,preferstocultivateathankfulattitudeforwhateverlifehasinstore.“I’mgratefulforeveryday,man,”hesayswithagrin.“Everymomentisnewandexciting.Thereisalwayssomethinggood,somethingbiggerandbettercomingmyway,andcomingeveryone’sway.”
正确答案:
feast
正确答案:
value
正确答案:
economy
正确答案:
mood
正确答案:
solace
正确答案:
journal
正确答案:
jots
正确答案:
caneludeawareness
正确答案:
athankfulattitude
正确答案:
comingmyway
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
RatherthansayingtheywouldforgivethatIhadn’t21thankedthem,instead,forPete’ssake,theywerethankingme—forhavingremembered,forhavingconsideredtheyhaddoneanythingso22.
Alwaysthecollegeprofessor,mydadhadcarefullyavoidedanythingheconsideredtoo23,soIknewhowmovedhewastowritemethat,afterhavinghelpededucatemanyyoungpeople,henowfeltthathisbestresultsincludedhisownson.
TheReverendNelsonwrotethathis24asa“simple,old-fashionedprincipal”hadendedwithschoolsundergoingsuchswiftchangesthathehadretiredinself-doubt.“IheardmoreofwhatIhaddonewrongthanwhatIdidright,”hesaid,addingthatmyletterhadbroughthimwelcome25thathiscareerhadbeenappreciated.
AglanceatGrandma’s26handwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settin’down”somelettertorelatives.27,Grandmawouldslowly28oneword,thenthenext,sothatafinishedpagewould29hours.Iweptoverthepage30myGrandma’srecenthoursinvestedinexpressingherlovinggratefulnesstome—whomsheusedtodiaper!
A)sentimentalB)reassuranceC)exceptionalD)Characterbycharacter
E)representingF)consumeG)sensationalH)similar
I)accomplishJ)familiarK)obviouslyL)assurance
M)presentingN)decadesO)previously
21.______________________
正确答案:
O
22.______________________
正确答案:
C
23.______________________
正确答案:
A
24.______________________
正确答案:
N
25.______________________
正确答案:
B
26.______________________
正确答案:
J
27.______________________
正确答案:
D
28.______________________
正确答案:
I
29.______________________
正确答案:
F
30.______________________
正确答案:
E
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
I’dheardaboutthefeel-goodbenefitsofagratitudeattitude.Hopingfortips,IcalledprofessorEmmons,whopioneeredresearchonthebenefitsofpositivethinking.Emmonsquotednewstudiesthatindicatedthatevenpretendingtobethankfulraiseslevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithpleasureandcontentment.HerecommendedkeepingalogofeverythingI’mgratefulforinagivenweekormonth.
Ifollowedhissuggestions,butmyfirstattemptsatkeepingagratitudelistwereprettyweak:
coffee,naps,caffeineingeneral.Asmylistgrew,Ifoundmoreuplift:
freshlypickedblueberries;theBeatles’WhiteAlbum;thatI’mnotbald.
Bydaythree,Iwasonatear,thankingeverygrocerybaggerandparentontheplaygroundlikeI’djustwonanOscarandhangingpost-itnotestoremindmyselfofthenextday’sthank-youtargets:
themailman,myson’smathteacher.Butsoon,thefull-onapproachstartedtobummeout.ResearcherscallitthePledgeofAllegianceeffect.“Ifyouoverdogratitude,itlosesitsmeaningor,worse,becomesachore,”professorEmmonstoldmewhenImentionedmyslump.Beselective,headvised,andfocusonthankingtheunsungheroesinyourlife.
ThenprofessorEmmonssuggesteda“gratitudevisit.”Thinkofapersonwhohasmadeamajordifferenceinyourlifeandwhomyou’veneverproperlythanked.Composeadetailedlettertohimorherthatexpressesyourappreciationinconcreteterms,thenreaditaloud,face-to-face.
IimmediatelyflashedonMissRiggi,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher.ShewasthefirstonetoopenmyeyestoHemingway,Faulkner,andotherliterarygiants.Tothisday,Iamguidedbyheradvice(“Neverbeboring”).Ibookedplaneticketstomyhometown,Scranton,Pennsylvania.
MissRiggiwasshorterthanIremember,thoughunmistakablewithherstilllong,blackhairandbright,intelligenteyes.Afteraslightlyawkwardhugandsmalltalk,wesettledin.Itookadeepbreathandread.
AndwhetheritwasMissRiggi’senormoussmilewhenIfinishedtheletter,orthewayshehelditcloseaswesaidgoodbye,myfeelingofpeaceandjoyremainedlongafterIreturnedhome.
Sincethen,Ihavewrittenseveralmoregratitudeletters,andmywifeandIbothsummonour“training”whenwefeelsaddledbylife.Theunpleasantmattersarestillthere,butappreciation,I’velearned,hasanecho—andit’sloudenoughtodrownoutthegrumblingofonemanemptyingthedishwasher.
31.
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidprofessorEmmonsproposetohaveagratitudeattitude?
A)Makingon
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