四级真题答案与解析网友版.docx
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四级真题答案与解析网友版.docx
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四级真题答案与解析网友版
2016年6月英语四级考试答案(网友版)
新东方在线
听力部分答案
1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
4.A)Theywillbefined.
5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
7.C)Itsinnovationculture.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
16A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife
17C)Theygetlessandlesssleep
18D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise
19.B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose
20.D)Thepersonalstatement
21.C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject
22B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
23D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
25C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
听力原文
短篇新闻(5-7)
NewsReportThree
Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.
ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa“CorporateInnovationFund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.It'spointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.
Q5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport
Q6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation
Q7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto
长对话(8-11)
ConversationOne
M:
So,Linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone
W:
Yeah,Itextmessagealot.
M:
Idon'tdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifI'minahurry.
W:
Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soit'smucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,I'llhavetohavealongconversation.
M:
Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.I'mnotabigtalker.
W:
Yeah,that'strue.Youdon'ttalkalot.
M:
Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb
W:
Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowI'mprettyfast.Whataboutyou
M:
ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdon'tuseitsomuch,I'vegotsloweractually.
W:
Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallyiswhatyouhavetodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid
M:
What
W:
Hesaidhe'dnevertextmessage.Hethinksit'sverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.
M:
Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.It'sconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.
Q8:
Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself
Q9:
Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone
Q10:
Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone
Q11:
Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherthinkoftextmessaging
长对话(12-15)
ConversationTwo
W:
Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou
M:
Well,I'dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.
W:
Whatseemstobetheproblem
M:
Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeI'vebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.I'mexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.
W:
I'msorrytohearthat.
M:
And,ontopofthat,I'dspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasIdonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughI'dfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.
W:
Butsurelythat'sapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.
M:
Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydon'thavesuchalotofworktodo.
W:
Soyoufeelhe'sreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou
M:
Yes,absolutely.
W:
HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem
M:
I'vetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.
W:
Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelseshowingthatyou'vetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther.Makesitclearthatyou'rejustnotacomplainer.Whydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate
M:
Hmm,I'vebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayI'llsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andI'llseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.
W:
Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.
Q12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation
Q13.Whatistheman'schiefcomplaint
Q14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork
Q15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo
以下是2016年6月英语四级听力原文第一篇:
Passages
PassageOne
Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethetrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannelsNeverdisconnectingfromworkNomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.
Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights."Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer."saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.
Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness."Whenpeoplearesleep-derived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodieswhichcandecreaseimmunefunction."saysDoctorFelice,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AuniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.
Q16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout
Q17.Whatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttoday'sAmericans
Q18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep
PassageTwo
Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatauniversity.Butinthesamebreathwillremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.
Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.DoyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirementsThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.
Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.
Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.
Q19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatauniversity
Q20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication
Q21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements
PassageThree(22-25)
ItiswidelybelievedthatGermaninventedthefirstcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.
By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreen,rubbletiresandnumberplates.HenryFord'sModelTintroducedinAmericain1909wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeontheassembl
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