北师大英语选修八新素养同步练习nitociety 单元过关检测三 含答案.docx
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北师大英语选修八新素养同步练习nitociety 单元过关检测三 含答案.docx
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北师大英语选修八新素养同步练习nitociety单元过关检测三含答案
单元过关检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We’verankedthetophotelsinHawaiibasedonafairanalysisofawards,expertrecommendationsanduserratings.Thefollowingarebriefintroductionstosomeofthetophotels.
Halekulani
HalekulaniremainsatravelerfavoriteforitsaccommodationandbreathtakingviewsofWaikikiBeachandDiamondHead.RoomsincludefreeInternetaccess,flatpanelTVsandwelcomefruitandchocolate.Andthentherearethosewonderfuloceanviewsavailableinallbutthecourtyardrooms.Recentvisitorsalsopraisethehelpfulservicestaff.Halekulanialsohasthreerestaurants,andtheLewersLoungeisagreateveningplacethankstoitsnightlyjazzperformances.
MaunaKeaBeachHotel
TheMaunaKeaBeachHotelisoneoftheBigIsland’smosthistoricproperties:
inthe1960s,thesitewashandpickedbyfounder,LauranceS.Rockefeller,specificallyforitsbeautifuluniquelyshapedshoreline.Eachofthe258roomscomeswithplentyofspaceforyoutospreadout,aswellasaminifridge.AlthoughthishistorichotelmaynotbeasflashyassomeoftheBigIsland’sotherluxuryresorts,youwillfindagolfcourse,thefullservicespabyMandara,and11seasidetenniscourts.TheMaunaKeaBeachHotelisalsoproudofseveralrestaurants,allofwhichserveupdifferentislandinspiredcooking.
AndazMauiatWailea
Greatgrounds,attentiveserviceandanewIronChefhelpedrestaurantarejustafewofthereasonswhyguestsaretalkingexcitedlyabouttheAndazMauiatWailea.EachoftheAndazMaui’s290guestroomsandsuitesisequippedwithwhitelinens,woodfurnishingsandprivatehalls,andrecentvisitorspraisethedesignoftherooms,especiallytheinterestingislandtheme.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一些顶级宾馆的信息。
1.WhatcanyoudoatHalekulani?
A.Learntoplaygolf.
B.Appreciatewoodfurnishings.
C.Enjoyoceanviews.
D.Learnitshistory.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据Halekulani下面的内容“Andthentherearethosewonderfuloceanviewsavailableinallbutthecourtyardrooms.”可知。
2.Ifyouwanttoplaytennisonthebeach,youshouldgoto.
A.Halekulani
B.theMaunaKeaBeachHotel
C.theAndazMauiatWailea
D.theLewersLounge
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据MaunaKeaBeachHotel下面的内容“youwillfindagolfcourse,thefullservicespabyMandara,and11seasidetenniscourts”可知。
3.WhatdovisitorsthinkoftheAndazMauiatWailea?
A.Itoffersspecialislandcooking.
B.Thedesignoftheroomsisinteresting.
C.Theroomshavefruitandchocolate.
D.Ithasaveryspecialshoreline.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“andrecentvisitorspraisethedesignoftherooms,especiallytheinterestingislandtheme”可知。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreehotels?
A.HalekulaniwasfoundedbyLauranceS.Rockefeller.
B.TherearenightlyjazzshowsattheMaunaKeaBeachHotel.
C.PeoplecanenjoyaviewofDiamondHeadfromtheAndazMaui.
D.Goodrestaurantsandservicescanbeavailableinallthehotels.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段可知,LauranceS.Rockefeller建立的宾馆是MaunaKeaBeachHotel,而不是Halekulani,A项错误;根据第二段可知夜间爵士音乐节目是Halekulani宾馆的特色,而非MaunaKeaBeachHotel;根据第二段可知是在Halekulani宾馆可以尽享DiamondHead美景,而不是AndazMaui;由全文可知,D项正确。
B
Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis£23,870.
Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(bestfriendsforever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedfriendsspending£4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,bigheartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend£168onpickmeups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.
There’safurther£242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)£18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.
ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhomarrycanexpect£431spentonthemandafurther£283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehousesastheywillobtain£127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeaways(akindoffood).
Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.
TopCashbackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid:
“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwiththefinancialinvestment(投资),only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”
【解题导语】 好朋友是无价的。
但是文章通过调查发现,人们需要花很大一笔钱来维持最好朋友的这种关系。
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?
A.Generous. B.Ambitious.
C.Troublesome.D.Energetic.
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
上一句话说的是借肩膀来哭泣,后面的词肯定说的是朋友相处时的一种良好品质,再结合字面意思就不难猜出是“慷慨的”的意思了。
6.Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendthemostmoney?
A.Buyingbirthdaypresents.
B.Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.
C.Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.
D.Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspenda...jobsandmarriage.可知,路费是很多的开销。
故选D项。
7.WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?
A.It’scostlyandunaffordable.
B.It’sexpensivebutworthwhile.
C.It’srewardingbuthardtokeep.
D.It’schangeablebutworthpossessing.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwith...thinkingitwasworthmore.可知,维持友谊虽然需要付出很多,但是却是值得的。
C
Neithertelevisionnorradionormagazinesnorbooksnoranyothermediumcanbegintomatchnewspapersfordepthandbreadthofcoverage(新闻报道).Infact,allthesemediathemselvesdependonnewspaperstobringtheminformationthattheythenprocessanddistributeastheirownbrandofnews.
Nowmanynewspapersarelockedinastruggleforsurvival.Iftheylose—whichisbynomeansimpossible—wealllose.
Thegreattaskforeditorsandpublishersistorespondtothecompetitivechallengecausedbyonlinenews,andatthesametimeusetheirownonlinenewstoincreasetheirprofits(利润).Asyet,theyhaven’tfiguredoutasmoothandsurewaytodothat.
Sotheycutsomemoretogetprofit.Thecutsinsizethattheyaremakingareinsomecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringtheresults.Witheverycut,publisherstirelesslyarguethatreaderswon’tevenknowthedifference.Thetroubleisthatbythetimecustomersdonoticethattheyaregettinglessfortheirmoney,itwillbetoolate—toolatetonoticethereductioninthenumberofreaders.
Theotherbigcuts,ofcourse,areinstaff.Thevictimswouldbetheoldestandmostexperiencedworkersbecausetheyarethehighestpaid.Whilethereisplentyoftireddeadwoodamongthem,thereisalsoalotoftalent.
Whenexperiencedstaffleaveinlargenumbers—astheyoftendonow—thenewspaperlosesgreatprofessionalmemory.Buttherealloseristhereaders,whoaresuddenlyrobbedoftheinsights(见识)thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.
Asforthefuture,thereisatleastonebig,brightsign:
intelligentyoungpeoplewillcontinuetofloodintojournalisminurgentsearchofjobs,despiteitshighdemandsandmodestpay.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述报社为了应对激烈的竞争采取的措施及其可能带来的后果。
8.Theunderlinedword“deadwood”inParagraph5mayreferto“”.
A.thestaffwhoaregoingtoretire
B.peoplewhoarenolongerusefulorneeded
C.workerswhoareexperienced
D.reporterswhoaretiredofcoveringevents
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
语境表示,裁员最大的受害者将是年纪最大和最有经验的工人,因为他们收入最高。
虽然他们之中有许多无用多余的人,但是也有许多有才华的人。
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewaystheeditorsandpublishershaveadoptedtogetprofit?
A.Theauthorhasnoobjection.
B.Theauthorisagainstthem.
C.Theauthorhasnotshownitclearly.
D.Theauthorregardsthemreasonable.
B 解析:
观点态度题。
根据第四段第二句“Thecutsinsizethattheyaremakingareinsomecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringtheresults.”可知,作者认为编辑和出版商通过裁员,缩减报纸版面来获利是有风险的,没有考虑后果,由此可推断作者反对他们这样做。
10.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.
A.experiencedworkersarethelasttobelaidoff
B.journalismisajobofferinghighestpayforhighdemands
C.thechallengeofnewspapersisthattherearenotenoughintelligentyoungpeople
D.itispossiblethatnewspapersmaynotsurviveintheend
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,现在许多报社为了生存而努力奋斗,如果他们失败了,那绝不是不可能的,由此可推断作者同意这个观点,即最后许多报社无法生存是有可能的。
11.Itisstressedbythepassagethatthemostimportantqualityforajournalistis.
A.patience B.selfishness
C.insightsD.sensitivity
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“...theinsights(见识)thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.”可知,选C项。
D
Weallhaveone,don’twe?
Afriendwho’salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.Theonewhoseemstobeforever“stuckintraffic”.Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying“Sorry,abitdelayed”,whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Imean,whatkindofafriendisthat?
Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersonisactuallyyourself?
Eitherway,ifyou’reonthereceivingend,latenesscanbeextremelyannoying.Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate(考虑不周的)?
Well,recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemorereasonsforthisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleunderstandtimedifferently.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask,andevenprovidedthem
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