山西省祁县中学学年高一上学期升学考试英语试题.docx
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山西省祁县中学学年高一上学期升学考试英语试题.docx
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山西省祁县中学学年高一上学期升学考试英语试题
2015—2016学年度高一年级升学考试
英语试卷2015.8
时间:
120分钟分值:
150分
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearSir,
IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheirroute:
thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.
ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?
Theregulations(规章)saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?
Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.
Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter?
Yours,
Tiredpassenger
1.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because______.
A.itarrivesontimeB.itisnotalwaysfull
C.ittravelsfasterD.ithasfewerseatsonit
2.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry______passengersatmost.
A.20B.40C.60D.129
3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteroftheletterisprobably______.
A.anairportworkerB.abusdriver
C.averytiredtravelerD.anEnglishteacher
4.Whatkindofletteristhispassage?
A.It’saletterofthanks.B.It’saletterofapology.
C.It’saletterofintroduction.D.It’saletterofcomplaint.
B
Onemorninginmidsummer,IheadedouttohaveagoodtimebymyselfonthepathsofFontenelleForestinBellevueNebraska.
ItwasatypicallywarmandwetsummerdayinNebraska.Thebugswereeverywhere:
mosquitoes,flies,bees,younameit.Ifollowedthestreampath,whichmadeitswaythroughfour-foothighgrass.Itriedtoenjoythebeautifulscenerybuthadtoconstantlyfanawaythebugsinfrontofmyface.Igrewincreasinglyupset.
Eventuallybecomingangrywiththebugs,Istoppedandwavedmyarmsallroundwhileturningaroundinacircle.Attheverymoment,IsawwhatIhadmissedthemomentbefore.
ItseemsthatadeerhadbeenhiddeninthetallgrassjustonefootawayfromwhereIstood.Imisseditbecauseofmyconcentrationonthebugs.WhenIwasreadytowatchit,thedeerwasforcedtoabandonitsspot.Itleapedintheairrightbeforemyeyesandrushedoffforbettercover.
Itwastoolate.Imissedit.NowIwasattentiveandreadytoseewhatwasaroundme,butthesightthatmighthavebeenseenwasgone.Imissedtheenjoymentofbeingsoclosetowildlife!
ImmediatelyIwonderedwhatelseIwasmissing,andnotjustthereonthepath.Iwonderedhowthebothersomebugsofmylifekeptmefromnoticingreallyimportantstuff.Maybeitisveryusefulformylife.ThishasbecomealifelessonthatI’verememberedoften.It’saffectedmyvisitswithmygrandma,thetimealonewithmyhusband,andget-togetherwithfriends.I’velearnedfrommymistake.
5.TheauthorwenttoFontenelleForestto__________.
A.getclosetowildlife B.explorethepaths
C.searchfordeerD.enjoyherself
6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenshemissedthedeer?
A.Surprised. B.Cheerful. C.Regretful.D.Pleased.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuff”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Things.B.Problems.C.Lessons.D.Moments.
8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Todescribeanunusualexperience.
B.Totellusaseriousmistakeshemade.
C.Tosharealessonshelearned.
D.Toshowherdislikeforbugs.
C
Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay
GiftNo.1
Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?
Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
9.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?
A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.
C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
10.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
11.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized
C.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp
D
LochLomondisoneofourfavouriteplacestovisiteveryautumn.It’satripwelookforwardtobecauseautumnbringsnewnaturalcolors.Afterasummerofstayinginthegarden,itcanberefreshingtogetoutofthecityandenjoythenaturalbeauty.
WeusuallyvisitthetinyvillageofBalmaha,wheremanythingsareonsale.TheareaispartofLochLomondandtheTrossachesNationalParkisavisitorcenterinBalmaha,whichalsomarksthestartofthepathforConicHill.Thisisoneofourfavoritefamily-friendlyhillsasitcanbecompletedintwohours.
BalmahaboatyardrunstripstothevillagesofLussandBalloch.YoucanalsotakeawaterbustothenearbyislandofInchcailloch,whichiscoveredbywoodsandaheavenforwildlife.Theislandhasthreepaths,twoofwhicharesuitableforyoungchildren,andapicnicareawithtoilets.
WealsolovedrivingafewmilesalongtheshorefromBalmahatoRowardennan.TheWestHighlandWaypassesthroughthisarea,whichislocatedatthefootofBenLomond.Thereareanumberofclearlymarkedwalkingpathstochoosefrom.Duringtheautumnmonthsthere’sarealsenseofpeaceasyouwalkalonethroughtheoaktrees.
Thereareafewplacestohirecanoes,rowboatsandbikesinthearea.TheeasternshoreofLochLomondisoneofmyfamily’sfavoriteescapesandanidealplacetowalk,camp,picnicandrechargeourbatteriesbeforetheshort,darkdaysofwinter.
Beforethetripweoftenspendtimediscussingwhatweeachwanttodoandwhatwewanttogetfromourtimeawayfromthedailylife.ThevisittoLochLomondissomethingIhopewewillcontinueformanyyearstocome.
12.WhydoestheauthorliketovisitBalmahaeveryyear?
A.Becausehehasmanyfriendslivingthere.
B.BecauseheisinchargeoftheTrossachsNationalPark.
C.Becausehecangetthingscheaper.
D.Becausehehastodobusinessinthehills.
13.TovisitaroundBalmaha,___________________.
A.youhavenochoicebuttotakeabus
B.youcanchoosethetransportbywater
C.youwillstayonthetopofthehills
D.youmaylivewithsomewildanimals
14.WhileenjoyingyourselfinBalmaha,youcan___________.
A.seemanyhappyyoungchildren
B.stayattheWestHighlandWayfornights
C.findtheplaceiscrowdedwithvisitors
D.haveapeacefullifeinthecountryside
15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.
A.allthefamilymemberspreferbiking
B.LochLomondattractsthefamilymost
C.theauthordiffersmuchfromhisfamily
D.LochLomondprovidesfreecanoes
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage.Inordertohelpyouknowmoreabouttheseimportantpartsofcommunication,herearefournon-verbalcharacteristicsthatchangefromculturetoculture.
Gestures.Whentryingtocommunicatethroughalanguagebarrier,it’snaturaltousegesturesasawayofexplainingyourpoint.Wethinkit’shelpful,sinceourwordswillbestrengthened.16Forexample,thethumbs-upsignisequaltothemiddlefingerinGreece.Tappingyourfingertoyourtemple(鬓角)isagesturetoshowmemoryinNorthAmerica,butsuggestsinsanity(精神错乱)inRussia.17Theyes-nogesturesareoppositeincountrieslikeBulgariaandAlbania.
Silence.Thoughitcanfeellikeanemptinessincommunication,silencecanbeverymeaningfulindifferentcultures.Westerncultures,especiallyNorthAmericaandtheUK,tendtoconsidersilenceasdisagreement.Insomeinteractionsatwork,school,orwithfriends,silenceisoftenregardedasasignofdisinterests.Inothercultures,however,silenceisnotviewedasanegativemeanings.18
Touch.Britainisclassedasa“non-contact”country,inwhichthere’sverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailyinteractions.19Bycomparison,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,physicaltouchisabigpartofsociallife.
EyeContact.20Wethinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseitherindifferentorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotastandardaroundtheworld.
A.Languagelearnerswillputalotoftimeintolearninggestu
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