版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 十五 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 十五 必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练十五必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature
话题语篇专攻练
十五 必修3 Module3
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I’velivedintheFloridaKeysfor16years,andI’veneverseenathreatlikeHurricaneIrma.ItwasprobablytheworstsinceHurricaneDonnain1960,whichcausedhundredsofdeaths.
Peoplehavetakenthisstormseriously:
Manyacquaintanceswhousuallythinknothingofstormshaveleft.Ididn’tseemanybusinessesopenonSaturday.OnFriday,allthehospitalsclosed.GaswasonlyavailableatahandfulofremainingstationsthroughouttheFloridaKeys.
MywifeandchildrendepartedonWednesdayforOrlando.MycolleaguesandIchosetostaybehindandsentourfamiliesoutofharm’sway.AllofusattheKeyWestNationalWeatherServiceofficeareworking12-hourshifts;inbetweenwetrytosecureourownhomesandproperties(财产)asbestwecan.
WhenIrmacomescloser,we’llfocusontheeyewall—themostdangerouspartofthestorm—andwillissueanExtremeWindWarningwhendestructivewindsareexpectedtocrossanarea.Assoonaswehavenewslikethat,we’llgetthatwarningtothepublictoexhortthemtogoinsidearoom,ortheirsafestplace,asquicklyaspossible.We’realsoworkingwithemergencymanagementservicestohelpthempositionfirstresponders.
IvisitedKeyWestonvacationin1997andfellinlovewithit.Itransferred(调动)fromtheNationalWeatherServicetothisofficein2001.Forthepast16years,I’vedevotedmyselftokeepingthisplaceanditspeopleinformedandsafe—andIknowmycolleaguesfeeljustascommittedtoserve.
AsIwatchIrmaprogress,Iincreasinglyfearwhattheconsequenceisgoingtolooklike.WhentheworstofIrmapasses,perhapsMonday,IhopeIseethebeautifulislandI’mfamiliarwith.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
作者在飓风艾玛肆虐之时依旧坚守自己的工作岗位,为大家提供气象信息,并帮助挽救生命和财产。
1.HowdidpeoplelookatHurricaneIrma?
A.Itwouldpasssoon.
B.Itwasarealdanger.
C.Ittookthembysurprise.
D.Itwastheworstinhistory.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第二段首句Peoplehavetakenthisstormseriously以及该段接下来的详细叙述可知,人们认为飓风艾玛非同小可,都非常认真地对待此次风暴。
2.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoIrma’sarrival?
A.Hestayedbehindtofaceit.
B.Hesoughtshelterelsewhere.
C.Hestayedtosavetheinjured.
D.Hesoughthelpfromacquaintances.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
由第一段及第三段中的MycolleaguesandIchosetostaybehindandsentourfamiliesoutofharm’sway和Allofus...areworking12-hourshifts以及下文作者的描述WhenIrmacomescloser,we’llfocusontheeyewall等可知,在飓风艾玛来袭之时,作者选择留守,服务大众。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhort”inParagraph4mean?
A.Beg. B.Urge. C.Invite. D.Permit.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
划线词前的anExtremeWindWarning和destructivewinds描述的都是天气警报,因此是警告并催促大家尽快进入安全地带。
4.What’stheauthor?
A.Alocaldoctor.B.Anewsreporter.
C.Asocialworker.D.Aweatherexpert.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
从第三段中的AllofusattheKeyWestNationalWeatherServiceofficeareworking12-hourshifts,第四段中的we’llfocusontheeyewall...issueanExtremeWindWarning以及第五段中的keepingthisplaceanditspeopleinformed...不难看出,作者是一名气象工作者。
B
At13:
49UT(21:
49localtime)on8thAugust2017anearthquakestruckJiuzhaigouCountyinSichuanProvinceinChina.
A7.0-magnitudeearthquakestruckaremote,mountainouspartofChina’ssouthwesternprovinceofSichuan,killing19people,includingeighttourists,andinjuring247,theprovincialgovernmentandofficialmediasaidonWednesday.TheSichuangovernmentsaidrescuersweregraduallyevacuatingtouristsandresidentswhohadbeencutoffbylandslides.
Ofcoursethisareaisnostrangertosignificantearthquakes.TheearthquakeinJiuzhaigouCountyhasoccurredtothewestoftheruptures(破裂)thatgeneratedthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Itisacharacteristicofearthquakesinthisareathattheygeneratelargenumbersoflandslides.ThelandscapeinthisregionofChinaissteepandhigh,andtheslopeshavebeenpreconditionedforfailurebyfrequentearthquakesandintenserainfallevents.Earlyindicationsarethatthiswasastrike-slip(走滑)earthquake.Itwillbeinterestingtoseeifthiseventmatchesthispattern.CertainlytheoverlayofUSGSestimatesofintensityovertheterrain(地形)inGoogleEarthsuggeststhepotentialforlandslidesishigh.
Jiuzhaigou,orJiuzhaiValley,isanationalparkknownforspectacularwaterfallsandkarstformations(喀斯特地貌).Morethan34,000peoplevisitedthetouristattractiononTuesday.“Nowitisthepeaktravelseasonandthereisalargenumberoftouristsinthescenicarea,”saidYeZhi,avillagerinZhangzha.“Thetouristswereinpanicwhenthequakestruckandtherewerealsostonesfallingdownthemountain.”“Iwasgettingintoacaratthetimeofthequake,anditfeltlikeaheavy-dutytruckrumblingpast,”residentLiuYanrongtoldXinhua.
Fearingrisksfromthecomplicatedterrain,touristsandresidentshavebeenledtolargeopenspacesforsafety,saidYe.Toavoidpotentialfurtherdeathsandinjuries,thescenicareastoppedacceptingtourists.
Alandslideinthetouristsiteleftmorethan100visitorstrapped,butnodeathsorinjurieswerereportedamongthem.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述的是发生在九寨沟的地震情况。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?
A.Theearthquakeoftenhappensinthisarea.
B.Theearthquakeisstrangeinthisarea.
C.Theearthquakedoesn’thappeninthisarea.
D.Theearthquakeinotherplacesisstrangerthanthatinthisarea.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据下文“TheearthquakeinJiuzhaigouCountyhasoccurredtothewestoftherupturesthatgeneratedthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Itisacharacteristicofearthquakesinthisareathattheygeneratelargenumbersoflandslides.”可以判断出地震在这个地区频发,故选A。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Whentheearthquakehappened,morethan34,000peoplewerevisitingJiuzhaigou.
B.YeZhiwasvisitingJiuzhaigouwhentheearthquakehappened.
C.Itwasthefallingstonesthatmadethetouristsinpanic.
D.ThebesttimetoJiuzhaigouisAugust.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Morethan34,000peoplevisitedthetouristattractiononTuesday”可以推出A正确。
7.Thetouristsandresidentswereledtolargeopenspaceforsafetybecause______.
A.theywereingreatpanic
B.theywerenotfamiliarwiththeterrain
C.anotherearthquakemightoccur
D.itwaseasyforsoldierstosavethem
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Fearingrisksfromthecomplicatedterrain,touristsandresidentshavebeenledtolargeopenspacesforsafety,saidYe.”可以推断出这个地区地形复杂,随时可能再次发生地震,因此要把游客和居民转移到更安全的地方,故选C。
8.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?
A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inatextbook. D.Inatravelguide.
【解析】选B。
文章出处题。
本文是一篇新闻报道,一般情况下会在报纸上出现,故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?
1 Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.
KeepaBasketHandy
Doyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?
Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem. 2 Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.
BuyWrinkle-freeClothing
Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials. 3 You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.
KeepOldPackingLists
Chancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics. 4 Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.
ScheduleaPackingTime
Timecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife. 5 Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂乱地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.
A.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.
B.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提炼)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.
C.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.
D.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.
E.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.
F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.
G.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西?
本文给懒人们提供了四个打包技巧。
1.【解析】选B。
根据空格后的Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.希望能改变你平时的打包方式,得知前面是提供一些技巧,B项:
为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧,符合题意。
故选B。
2.【解析】选C。
根据空格前的Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子,当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。
得知前面是提供技巧,接下来就要讲这样做的好处:
这样至少你不会忘记带什么,故选C。
3.【解析】选F。
根据空格前的Youwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.假如你的衣服是由抗皱布料制成的,你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。
得知你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。
这样当到达目的地换了衣服,你看上去还是清爽整洁。
故选F。
4.【解析】选E。
根据空格后的Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.,这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。
得知前面是提供技巧:
最好是将清单保存到电脑中。
故选E。
5.【解析】选G。
根据空格后的Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfranticallyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.这样,你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂地收拾行李,得知前面是提供技巧:
定好一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。
故选G。
Ⅲ.短文改错
AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,caused4deaths.200peopleatallbecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthem
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