专八改错真题及答案.docx
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专八改错真题及答案.docx
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专八改错真题及答案
2000年-2015年专八短文改错试题,参考答案以及答案分析
2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错
WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshow
onicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedaroundtheluxuryofthe1.______
rink,myfriend’smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeen
given.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.______
vocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush”
wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that3.______
muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______
startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,and
soaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?
My
friend’smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______
expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.
Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly
means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______
newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______
ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhave
askedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______
aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______
speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,
butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.
Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______
1.looked改成looking
2.and变成but
3.Complimentary改成compliment
4.去掉it
5.very改成too
6.which改成inwhich
7.specially改成especially
8.for改成about
9.aspect改成case//study
10.mend改成narrow//fill//bridge
2014改错
Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.
Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions
(1)______
havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:
(2)______
lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe
samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?
(3)______
lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______
moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?
lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?
lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______
acquisitionofadditionallanguages?
lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe
learningofadditionallanguages?
Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______
theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave
onethingincommon:
Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring
ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo(7)______
so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional
language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(8)______
focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan
individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare
involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning(9)______
oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe
classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(10)______
1.is后加also。
2.把possessed改成attracted,
3.sense后加as
4.在facts和adults之间加个that,
5.把第二个the去掉。
6.check改成review
7.把attempts改成attempting
8.把or改成and
9.involving改成involved
10.把touch改成contact
2013专八短文改错试题.
Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses
involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,
productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith
(1)_____
listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.
Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually
(2)______
happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.(3)______
Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,(4)______
younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional
circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity(5)______
involved:
ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;
ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced(6)______
theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if(7)______
wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;or
ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet
anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples(8)______
ofwhatmightbecalled“languageinexceptionalcircumstances”
revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,(9)______
listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses
werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful(10)______
experimentstogetatwhatishappening.
1. production改成producing
2. 去掉the
3. mostof后加the
4. looking改为look
5. we前面加that
6.influenced改成affected
7. acquire改成acquiring
8. anyone改成 someone
9. evolved改成involved
10. were改成are
2012年
Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst
(1)______
centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters
favouredcertainkindof“free”translation:
thespirit,nottheletter;the
(2)_______
sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______
themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______
wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______
century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat
thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______
wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______
gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______
literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______
extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,the
natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too
often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith
eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____
参考答案:
1.going∧since-加入on
题解:
goon的意思是“继续”,符合句子表达的含义“争论一直在继续”。
2.certain-改为acertain
题解:
此处要表达的意思是“很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法”,第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词。
3.rather-改为not
题解:
根据原句的句子结构,rather应改为not。
4.is-改为was
题解:
此句应该为过去时。
5.in-改为at
题解:
attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”,是固定搭配。
6.the-删去第二个the
题解:
这里并没有特指某种语言,所以不用定冠词。
7.view∧translation-加入that
题解:
在view和translation之间加上that,可将“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位语。
8.was-删去was
题解:
条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。
9.culminated∧the-加入in
题解:
culminatein是“以......告终”的意思,符合上下文含义。
10.and-改为but
题解:
根据原句意思“现在背景变化了,但是基本问题依然存在”,两句话之间应该是转折关系
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout 1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat 2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks. 3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears 4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy 5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom 6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated 8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure 9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously 10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1, 在grow后加up,考固定短语
2, 改consience为consciousness 考词语区别,consience翻译为“良心,道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3, 改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4, 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5, 改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6, 改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别 imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”,imaginary翻译为“想象的,虚构的”
7, 改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为“字面的”,literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8, 去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9, 在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10, 改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟:
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。
本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay 1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay. 2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive 3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe 4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin 5______________
English,butthisisnotbe
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