新目标英语八年级下Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents知识点重点短语.docx
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新目标英语八年级下Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents知识点重点短语.docx
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新目标英语八年级下Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents知识点重点短语
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
一、词性变化
Allowv允许允许做某事____________允许某人做某事_____________
Wrongadjadv___________做错___________怎么啦?
___________
Dealn协定,交易___________重要的事v处理___________
Relationnvrelate 涉及使…有联系relative 相对的;有关系的
communicate交流,沟通(动词)→___________(名词)
arguev争吵,___________与。
。
争吵___________n争吵
cloud云,云朵(名词)→___________(形容词)有云的,多云的
old更旧的___________,最旧的___________,年长的___________
,最年长的___________
Whateverhoweverwhoeverwhereverwhenwver
Nervousadjadv___________变得焦虑___________
Properadj正确的,恰当的,近义词___________adv.___________
Secondlyadvadj___________二___________
Explainvexplanation 说明,解释;辩解
Sleepvasleepsleepingsleepy
Freeadjadv___________n___________
Hang______________________(p)______________________(pp)
Friendadj友好的___________n友谊___________不友好的___________
Many/much更多的___________最多的___________
Tirevadj令人疲惫的___________疲惫的___________
Early更早的___________最早的___________
Writep___________pp___________作者___________
Surpriseadj______________________对、、、感到吃惊___________
惊讶地___________让某人惊讶的是___________
Easyadv___________
Find___________(p)___________(pp)take___________(p)___________(pp)
Forget___________(p)___________(pp)
give___________(p)___________(pp)
Angryn___________adv___________
Advicenv___________同义词___________
Hopeadj有希望的___________无望的___________希望做某事___________
Difficultadjadv___________n___________做某事有困难___________
Fairadjadv___________n___________
Big大的,更大的___________最大的___________
Lonelyadjalone
Normaladv___________
二、重点短语
1.whydon’tyou+动词原形+…?
=whynot++动词原形+…?
为什么不…?
2.___________允许某人做某事___________允许做某事
3.___________与某人闲逛4.___________课外辅导班
5.___________.=haveafightwithsb与某人吵架/打架
6.___________直到半夜
7.___________.与某人交谈(单方面的说话)___________和某人交谈(双方的谈话)
8.___________有空闲时间9.___________学得过多
10.___________有足够的睡眠11.___________给某人写信
12.___________打电话给某人13.___________令某人惊讶
14.___________翻看,浏览相当于___________谈论关于…
15.___________生某人的气thanksbfor+名词/代词/动名词
16.___________重要的事17.___________成功地发展;解决,改善
18.___________和睦相处;关系良好19.___________经常吵架/打架
20.___________+名词/代词/动名词“擅长于...”___________对…有好处
21.___________拒绝做某事
22.___________主动提出做某事=offersthtosb给某人提供某物
23.___________以便,为了=___________(后都跟从句,且从句经常用can,could等情态动词)
24.___________介意做某事___________介意某人做某事
25.without+名词/代词/动名词“在没有…的情况下
26___________与……比较
27.___________使某人生气28.___________担心某事
29.___________抄袭某人的作业30.___________做自己
三重点词法
1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
(1)___________….怎么样?
(2)___________?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不呢?
(3)___________.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)___________?
我们做…好吗?
(5)___________最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)___________你想去做某事吗?
(8)___________你介意做某事吗?
【回答】
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
— ______.
A. It doesn't matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.
25.—I feel really tired.
______ A. Lucky you!
B. Youhad better work harder. C. Congratulations!
D. Why not go and have a rest?
【2013四川凉山3】37. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about
【2013湖南益阳】
You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.
我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】
(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold
You are driving ___________ fast.
There are___________ students in our class
You are ___________ kind to me
Americans eat too much meat in my opinion
too many、too much、.much too用法区别及巩固练习
There are __________students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
He's got __________questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
如:
We have __________work to do.我们有太多的工作要做。
Americans eat __________ meat in my opinion.依我看,美国人吃的肉太多。
I drank __________ cola last night.昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。
如:
The box is __________ heavy, so I can't carry it. 箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
You are __________ kind to me.你对我实在太好了。
It's __________ cold.天气实在太冷了。
You are driving __________ fast.你开车太快了。
--- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. --- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
-- Mum, the soup is _______salty.
--- Sorry, dear. I've put _______salt in it, A.too much;a lot B.much too;a lot C.many too;a lot of D. much too;too much
3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.
我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事
【拓展】allowv允许
allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon’t允许吸烟
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事Mymother不允许我看电视
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
1We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.
2Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.
③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.
(我们)不允许在教室吃饭_________________________________
我父母不允许我晚上出去_________________________________
乘客不准吸烟_________________________________
她的老板不允许她使用电话_________________________________
4.What’swrong?
怎么啦?
【解析】What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?
=_________________________________=_________________________________=_________________________________
5.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.
我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until直到......时
Until直到….为止, not until直到…才
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。
否定形式not…until…表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。
动词为延续性或非延续性都可以
我一直睡到半夜时醒_______________________________midnight
等着我叫你_____________________________
否定句not…until…
She ___________________ 6 o”clock. 她直到6点才到
直到公共汽车停稳后才下车____________________________
直到她回来我才开始看电视____________________________
Notuntil主将从现
直到下周他长将回到北京____________________________
36. I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home________ 1:
00 in the morning. A. go; until B. didn’t go; until C. went; until D. have gone; until
23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while
18. Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after C. until D. While
练习:
理解并翻译下列句子:
1. They talked until dawn.(黎明) 2. We won’t start until Tom comes.
3. She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock.
4. Don’t leave the room until your parents told you to. 5. Wait until I call.
改正有错误的句子:
1. My father came back until midnight yesterday.
2. Tom watched TV until he finished his homework.
3. Tom watched TV until his mother told him to stop.
4. I went home until it stopped raining.
5. They stopped talking until Cisca came in.
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。
【解析】look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
【拓展】:
系动词:
后跟adj.作表语
一是:
(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静
二保持:
stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三变化:
become/get/turn(表示状态变化)
五起来:
sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)
1. —What is Mr Wang like?
—____. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went
4. His voice____ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems
5. These apples taste_____.
A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good
6. —Do you like the shirt?
—Yes, it ____ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
7. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall
The flowers in the garden ____ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
She____ like her mother . A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
8 His wish to become a driver has ____true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
9 Neither of us ____ a doctor. A. am B. are C. is D. were
10The girl's face ____ red. A. turned B. got C. feel D. look
11The table ____ very smooth. A. look B. turn C. feels D. smell
12. Jack ____ younger than Tom. A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
xKb1.Com
—Wow!
It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking
Alooks Bsounds Ctastes Dfeels
8.You____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
【解析】callup(v+adv)callon拜访;号召callsbat电话号码
call back 回电话 call for 要求、需要
1I____myparentseverySunday.
2( )—Don’t forget to give me a ring when you get there.
—OK. I’ll _____ as soon as I arrive.
A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in
3I'll ____ when I need your help
4I'm going to ____ one of my old friends.
9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析1】发现某人正在做某事
发现某人做过某事
Mr.WangfoundLiDong__________________ intheclass.正在看电影
Finditadjtodosth
我发现看书是有趣的。
那个女孩发现学英语是重要的。
lookthrough浏览
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