佛山中考题型攻略.docx
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佛山中考题型攻略.docx
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佛山中考题型攻略
英语周报
佛山中考题型攻略———主题匹配
命题原则:
佛山中考的主题匹配是先给出五段材料,然后再给出六个选项。
要求考生从六个选项中选出五个能与前面的五段材料相匹配的标题。
这就要求学生能够迅速甄别五段材料的不同点,对特定的细节能够进行筛选,综合和归纳。
这种题型既考查了学生的快速阅读能力,又考查了学生提取信息,分析信息,处理信息,综合信息等综合运用英语的能力。
题型特点:
命题者很可能会选择广告类的文章,人物介绍类的文章,各类说明文的文章或者新闻类的文章,而这些文章一般信息量大,行文方式比较灵活,其话题内容一般贴近人们的日常生活,并且题材广泛。
如:
学习、旅游、购物、交通、文化娱乐、人才招聘、人物介绍、图书广告等。
还有,这些文章中常常会出现省略句、专有名词、缩略语等。
考生们解题时千万不要把过多的精力放在这些词语上,而是应该把注意力集中在关键信息和整体内容的理解上。
解题技巧:
1.通读全文,预知大意或主题。
这要求和解选择性的阅读理解题一样,程度好的学生可以先阅读选项,然后再阅读文章。
2.根据不同的问题,注意不同的关键词。
如:
介绍城市的文章一般会涉及到它的历史,文化和人口等。
介绍人物的文章常常会提起人物的个性、爱好、成就等。
考生们一定要抓住关键词及关键词背后的信息,有针对性的寻读,从匹配的条件最明显的试题和选项入手,迅速的确定匹配对象。
对于一些与信息关联不大的生词可以选择跳过;对于一些难以确定的选项,可先放下。
等做完其他选项,缩小了范围,再敲定最终选择。
3.对于已选的匹配项,可用笔标明,以便减少混乱,从而减轻大脑负担,提高解题速度。
4.把握好解题时间。
主题匹配的解题时间只有五六分钟。
因此考生要学会跳过与选项内容无关的信息,迅速把握重点,争取在最短的时间内找到最佳匹配。
五个选项完全敲定好后,再读一遍,确保答案准确无误。
www.childhoodbeliefs.com
Cisacollectionofstrangeandfunnyideaswehadwhenwewerechildren.Addyourowntooursite.
61.Iusedtothinkmygrandmotherwasinsidethetelephone.I’dhearhervoiceandsay,“Comeout,Grand!
”butsheneverdidCamformNewZealand
62.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtobelievetherewerelittlemeninsidethetelevisionandIusedtoget
closetotheTVandturnitonandofftoseeifIcouldhearthelittlemenworkinginsideit...
Andistilldon'tunderstandhowitworks.LeonatdofromCostaRica
63.WhenIwasalittlegirl,oneboytoldmeoncewhenIwasswimminginthepool,"Ihopeyou
knowthatifyou'realoneinthep'ool,there'sasharkthatwillcomeoutofthelightbulband
getyou."Iwasterrified,andupuntiltoday-I'mtwenty-fivenow-IstillgetnervousifI'minapoolalone.HahtliefmtaIrinidadandTobago
64.WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobelievethemoonfollowedmeandmyfamilyeverywherewewent.WhenItoldmyfriendandshesaiditfollowedher,too.Howcouldthemoonfollowmeandheratthesametimewhenweweren'ttogether?
Itcouldn'tbetrue!
RaquelfromMexico
65.WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,Iusedtobelievethatmonsterslivedundermybed.Idecided
theyjustwantedtobefrioridsandfeltboredunderthebed.SoI'dalwaysleaveabookundermybedsotheycouldreaditwhileIslept.DavefromEngland
分析】
2010佛山中考的主题匹配和平时所见到的有一点不一样.就是材料都是从Childhoodbeliefs.com找来的strangeandfunnyideas.因为都是围绕同一个题材.所以貌似有点关联.可是细看内容却又大相径庭。
尽管如此,只要找对关键词或句子.那么材料和标题还是比较容易配对的
第61小题,材料里面就可以直接找到“grandmotherwasinsidethetelephone"的句子:
第62题的材料中的相应句子是“therewerelittlemeninsidethetelevision”:
第63题的材料中的关键是“asharkthatwillcomeoutofthelightbulb”:
第64小题的是句子“themoonfollowedmeandmyfamilyeverywherewewent”:
而第65小题的材料中关键句则是‘‘monsterslivedundermybed.
【答案】61-65CFADB
练习1
l.ScottJoplinwasfamousasasuccessfulmusicianandcomposer.Hewasborninaround1868inTexas.Hewroteforty-fourpianopieces,twooperasandballet.HediedonAprillst.1917.
Healsoopenedthedoorforotherblackmusicianandartists.
2.MyfavouritecartoonheroisJeny.Heisacleverandbravemouse.Inthecarto,on,Jerryoften
lightwithastupidcatnamedTorn.Eachtime,Jerryisthewinner.
3.Everyyearnianypeoplearekilledandinjuredinroadaccidents.Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butmanypeopledon'talwaysobeytherules.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?
Remembertheserules:
Car,busesandbikesmustkeeptotherightsideoftheroad.Before
crossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.
4.ChinasetandwGamesrecordwith,199goldmedals.ThreeWorldand103Asianrecords
werebroken.Inaddition,thebadmintonmen'ssinglesgoldmedalistLinDanwaschosenastheMostValuablePlayer(MVP).
5.Manypeoplearewritingblogsnow.Ablogisanewwayofkeepingadiary.Ifyouhavecomputer,youcanwriteitatanytime.Anyiyoucanalsoshareitwithothersifyouwant.
A.IlikeJerry.
B.Agreatmuslclan
C.NewrecordsandtheMVPattheAsianGames.
D.ManypeopleinjuredInroadaccidents
E.Blogs.
FEvervoneshouldobeytrafficrules
练习2
l.Theopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2010AsianGameswereheldalongthePearlRiver
inHaixinshaIsland,anditwasthefirsttimeinhistorythattheopeningceremonyforamajor
sportseventwasnotheldinsideastadium.
2.Someotherpeoplebelievethathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.First,youcanenjoyahappierlifewithhealthybodythanthosewealthypeoplewithpoorhealth.Second,ahealthybodyisthefoundation(基础)forasuccessfulcareer.Third,ahealthybodyisalsoncccssaryorwealth
3.Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.It’squicktoprepareitathome.Manykidslikefastfood,soit’sbecomineharderandharderforparentstokeeptheirkidshealthy.
4.Manystudentsusemobilephonesnow.Buttheysenttoomanytextmessagesaday,andeveninclass,studentsshouldknowthatsendingtoomanytextmessagesisnotonlybadfortheirstudies,butalsoforphonebills(费用)
5.Theearth’senvironmentisgettingworse.Whatcanwedo?
Whenyougotoschool,youcanrideabikeorwalk.Whenwegoshopping,wecantakeagreenbagwithus.Theearthisourhomeandweshouldlookafterit.
A.Sendfewertextmessages.
B.Ideasonhealthalldwealth.
C.Popularfastfood.
D.Theplaceoftheopeningceremony.
E.Wealthismoreimportantthanhealth.
F.Howcanwesavetheenvironment?
练习3
l.MarcoCalasanistheyoungestMicrosoftsystemsengineerintheworld.Marcoisjustnineyearsoldandhe'sacomputergenius.Hespeaksthreelanguagesandislearningafourthone.Buthesaysheisnotspecialandisonlyachild.
2.Musicisimportanttoachild'sdevelopmentbecauseithelpswithbothmathsandsocialskills.Musicisfun,andcancreatearelaxingandhappyenvironment.Achildshouldlistentosomemusiceveryday,ifpossible.
3.ZongziisatraditionalChinesefood,madeofglutinousricewithdifferentfillingsandwrapped
inbambooorreedleaves.Theyarecookedbysteamingorboiling.IntheWest,theyarealsoknownasricedumplingsorChinesetamales.
4.There'sabridgeovertheRiverThamesinLondon.ThenameofthebridgecamefromtheBattleofWaterlooin1815.Yes,it'sWaterlooBridge.Ifyoutakeawalkonthebridge,youcanenjoyalotofbeautifulviews.
5.Wethinkofthetomatoasavegetable,butit'sactuallyafruit.ItcomesfromMexico.ThenamebombsfromtheMexican"tomatl".WhensomeSpanishexplorerswenttoSouthAmericaabout500yearsago,theybroughtbackthetomatotoEurope.
A.Acomputergenius.
B.Alanguagegenius.'
C.AkindofChinesefoodcalledZongzi.
D.TheWaterlooBridge.
E.Thetomato.
F.Musicisimportanttochildren.
练习4
1.YellowwinehasalonghistoryinChina.ThemostpopularonesincludeShaoxingLaoJiu,HuaDiaoandJiaFan.Wheat,comandriceareusedtoproduceChinesewineswhichisclearandaromatic.
2.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreisthethirdtallestbuildingintheworld.The492-metreSWFChas101floors.Thereareoffices,hotels,museumsandshoppingmallsinthebuilding.
3.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeduringanearthquake?
Whenanearthquakehappens,keepcalm.Themostimportantpartyouneedtokeepsafeisyourhead.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfromtrees,andbuildingsandwalls.
4.MomijidaniParkisoneofthemostfamousmapleleavesvalleyparksinJapan.TheparkislocatedatthefootofMt.Misen,alongMornijidaniRiver,behindItsukushimaShrineinMiyajima,Hatsukaichi,Hiroshima.Therearemorethan200maplesinthispark.
5.It'simportantforstudentstoknowhowtokeeptheireyeshealthywhentheyuseacomputer.Keepyourcomputerscreen40to50cmawayfrontyoureyes.Takearestevery15minutes.
Remembertowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.
A.Keephealthy.
B.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.
C.AfamousJapanesemapleleavespark.
D.Howtokeepyoureyeshealthy?
E.YellowwinesinChina.
F.Keepsafeduringanearthquake.
第一份
A
I’mTessa,18yearsoldnow,Iremembermytimeatprimaryschoolwell.Ifeelsomeofitwasreallygood,butsomeofitbringsbackbadmemones.
Myfirrstday
I’IIneverforgetmyfirstdayatpnmaryschool.IrememberIfeltreallynervousthatdayWewereinameeting,andtheheadteacherwasintroducinghimself.Agirlnexttomestartedaskingaboutmyshoes.So,Itoldheraboutmyshoes.Suddenlytheheadteatherlookedatmewithanangrylookonhisface.“BequietwhenIamspeaking!
Goandtandinthecomer.”hesaidIrememberIfeltsoterribleatthattime。
Myfirstteacher
IrememberhernamewasMrsSimpson.Shewasreallyprettyandhadalovelysmile,Shehadasoftvoiceandalwaysworethesamesweater.Sheseemedsoniceafterthathorrible(可怕的)headteacher
Sportsday
Thesportsdaywasthebestdayofschool!
IusedtopractiseforthelivekilometroraceandoneyearIactuallywon!
Mynickname(绰号).
Everyoneintheclasshadanickname.Someofthennicknameswerefunnyandsomeweren’tverynice.Therewasathingirlwhoeveryonecalled“spiderlegs”.Iremembertheyusedtocallme“mushroom(蘑菇)head”becausemyhairstuckout(突出)onoitherside.ItmadealastingimpressIononme.Notagoodone,
()46Theunderlinedpart“bringsback”means“_____”inChinese
A归还B回来C使恢复D使想起
()47WhydidtheheadteachermakeTessastandinthecomer?
A.Becauseshedidn’tpasstheexam。
B.Becauseshewasthetalleststudent
C.Bgcauseshetalkedwiththegirlnexttoher
D.Becauseshedidn’tlistencarefullyinclass,
()48WhatdidTessathinkofherheadteacher?
A.NiceB.PoliteC.HorribleD.Funny
()49.Tessa’sclassmatescalledher“mushroomhead”becauseof
A.hershoesB.herhairstyle
C.herthinlegsD.herfunnyface
()50WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?
A.TessathinkshernicknameISnotagoodone
B.Tessa’gfirstteacherwasverynlceandkind
C.Tessamainlytalksaboutherprimary
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