初三期末复习总结.docx
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初三期末复习总结.docx
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初三期末复习总结
初三期末复习总结
Unit4
一、1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.
2)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
I?
musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.
3)beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事
beusedby被……使用
beusedas把……用作……
二、害怕做某事
beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsth
beafraidtodosth
bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心
三、beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲
四、It?
stime(forsb)todosth/It?
stimeforsth是(某人)该做某事的时候了
五、◆[辨析]so和such,”那么”
(1)so+adj./adv.;somany/much/few/little+n.
(2)such+a/an+(adj.)+n.(单);such+adj.+n.(复);such+adj.+n.(不可数)
eg:
Theboyissotall.=Heissuchatallboy.那个男孩那么高。
(3)so...that如此……以致;such...that如此……以致(引导结果状语从句)
eg:
①HerunssofastthatIcan?
tcatchupwithhim.
②Sheissuchacleverstudentthatshegetsgoodgrades.她那么聪明总是取得好成绩。
六、not…anymore不再=nomore/not...anymore表示动作不再重复,与表示瞬间意义的
动词连用。
eg:
Hewillnomoresingsongs.他不再唱歌了。
【拓展]nolonger/not...anylonger表示动作不再延续,与延续性动词连用。
eg:
Iwon?
tstayhereanylonger.我不再呆在这。
◆giveupsth./doingsth.放弃(干……)
eg:
Hewon?
tgiveupworkinghard.他不会放弃努力工作的。
◆bepreparedtodosth.有能而且愿意干......
eg:
Areyoupreparedtohelpme?
你愿意帮我吗?
◆makeit取得成功
eg:
Hewantstobeascientist,Ithinkhewillmakeit.
他想成为一位科学家,我想他会成功的。
◆inperson亲自。
此短语相当于oneself。
【拓展]personaladj.个人的,私人的
◆toone?
ssurprise使某人惊讶的是,此短语作状语。
surprisen.惊讶,吃惊;v.使(某人)吃惊
【拓展]surprisedadj.感到惊讶;surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
eg:
Tomysurprise,heisn?
tsurprisedatthebadnews.
使我吃惊的是,他对那坏消息并不感到吃惊。
◆eventhough相当于evenif/though/although四者都不能在同一个句子中与but连用。
Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealthy.
=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold,heisveryhealthy.
because和so也不能连用
Unit5
一、bemadefrom……由……制成(看不出原料)
bemadeof……由……制成(能看出原料)
二、famous=well-known
befamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.
befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.
befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.
三、chopsticks/knives/forks/spoons用筷子/刀/叉/匙
fromFrance/comefromFrance来自法国
matterhow=however无论怎样matterwhat=whatever无论什么事
doingsth.避免去做某事
life日常的生活/everydaythings日常用品/everydayEnglish日常英语
hat/wearcap/weargloves/wearscarves
cutting剪纸/kiteflying放风筝/treeplanting种树
:
Wood/gold/silver/paper/silk/cotton/steel
原材料:
木头/金子/银/纸/丝绸/棉/钢铁
生产---product产品
tale童话故事
averyhighheat在热度下/attheageoffive在五岁时/
madebysb.被某人制作而产/bemadeinsp.在某地制造
sbsth.=sendsthtosb.把某物寄送到某地/sendout发送;发出/send-sent-sent
sb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物/give-gave-given
show=showsthtosb.把某物给某人看showsb.tosp.把某人带到某地参观这种结构的动词还有:
(加to的)give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell
(加for的)make,buy,do,have,cook,find,singEg:
Iboughtagiftforher.=Iboughtheragift
Shelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.
to根据
17.告诉某人某事tellsb.sth/tellsb.that+从句/
tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事
red脸变红/turnon打开/turnoff关上/turnup调大/turndown调小/turn…into…把…变成…/turnright右转弯
hand手工/bydoingsth.通过做某事
overtheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
farasIknow据我所知
ofsb/sth.搜寻某人/物
life一生中/introuble处于麻烦中
withsth./becoveredwithsth.(被)某物遮盖
on穿上;增肥;张贴
into升到/rise-rose-risen
busy/heavytraffic繁忙的交通/trafficlights交通灯/
trafficrules交通规则/trafficaccidents交通事故
about=learnabout了解
livelyclass/girl一节生动的课/一个活跃的女孩
bealive还活着
thesidesofmountains在山坡上
…into…/change…into…把…变成…
Germany在德国/German-Germans德国人
1.IfoundthatvisitingChinaisveryinteresting.(同义句)
=Ifound___visitChina.
2.Thestudentscleanthewindowseveryday.(被动句)
=Thewindows___thestudentseveryday.
heis,wedon’tcareatall.(同义句)
=__heis,wedon’tcareatall.
4.YouarefromPingliang,yourfriendisfromPingliang,too.(同义句)
=_youandyourfriend_fromXiaogan.
5.Mypenismadeof__yourpen_of?
6.Theyspent2hourscompletingeverything.(同义句)
=It_them2hoursto_everything.
7.Thebikewasmadein__thebike_?
8.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(被动句)
=Thestudents___copythetext.
9.LiLeipaid100yuanforthesweater.(同义句)
=LiLei_100yuan_thesweater.
don’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,__?
(反义疑问句)
Unit6
一、许多。
(1)alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof
既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”
Anumberoftreesarecutdown.
(3)thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.
(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof+不可数名词+V三单
(5)many,afew,few+可数名词复数+V复
二、happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生
注意:
takeplace和happen都是表示“发生”的意思,都没有被动语态。
它们的区别是:
sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事happentodosth.碰巧发生了某事、Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad,thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.
Ihappenedtoseeoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.
happen:
一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生
takeplace:
发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件,集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情,不用于地震等自然现象)
三、prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.
prefertodosth…ratherthandosth.
=wouldratherdosththandosth
Theyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.
四、play+运动、棋类、消遣
playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
五、go+运动ing:
goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking(去购物/钓鱼/观光/做饭)
六、使….想起….提醒(某人)
remindsb
remindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.
remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:
25.
七、makesb./sth+adj.使…怎么样Itmademehappy.
makesb./sth+v.让…做Itmademelaugh.
八、Whynot+V原…..?
=Whydon?
tyou+V原….?
九、enough的用法
adj/adv+enough足够…样enough+n足够的….
Unit7
一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth/allowdoingsth允许做某事
二、
(1)insteadof+n/pre/ving
Sheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.
We?
dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.
(2)instead相反的、代替。
常放句末。
Idon?
tlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.
三、Sodowe我也是
So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”
Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.
Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”
Marydidn?
tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.
四、Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldteenagers
◆Getsthdone/havesthdone这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。
Mybikebrokedown,I?
llhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。
五、bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格
六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便
七、begoodfor对…..有好处。
Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.
begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….Heisgoodatswimming
begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。
八、语法:
不定代词
(1)some/any均为“一些”,+可、不可数名词;some一般用于肯定,any多用于否定或疑问句。
但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---Yes,please./No,thanks
(2)many/much
many+可数名词;much+不可数名词;都可与so,too,as,how搭配。
(3)either/neither
either指两者其一neither指两者都不
either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
十、other,theother,others,theothers,another
1)other别的、其他的
2)theother两者中另一个one……..,theother……..一个…另一个……
3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……,others…..一些…..另一些…..
4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..,theothers……一些…..,其余的……
5)another任何一个,另一个。
(指三者以上中的任何一个)
十一、getinthewayof…….妨碍…..
十二、On….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.
Thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.
十三、beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真
十四、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)十二、辨析costspendpaytake
Sthcosts(cost)……TheTVcostme500dollars.
Sbspend(spent)…..onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.
Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.
Sbpay(paid)….For…Ipaid500dollarsfortheTV.
Ittakes(took)sb…..todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.
Unit8
一、--Whosebookisthis?
--Itmust/might/can?
t/couldbesb?
s=belongtosb.
二、It?
s+adj+that….It?
snecessary/clear/important……that….
It?
s+adj+todosthit?
simportant/necessarytoworkhard.
find/think+it+adj+todosth.
IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.
三、对…感到担心beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout
渴望做某事beanxioustodosth
四、Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.
Hecouldberunningforexercise.
情态动词+be+doingsth(表示猜测可能正在做某事)
六、太….muchtoo+adj太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数n
七、辨别
noise噪音Don?
tmakeanynoise!
voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.
sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.
八、oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单
OneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.
九、介词后(in,at,after,on,to,for,of,by,against,with,without,after,before)如果要用动词,只能用v-ingIstudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.
Unit9
八、afew+可数名词(表肯定)一些
alittle+不可数名词(表肯定)一些
few(表否定)几乎没有little(表否定)几乎没有
九、because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.
十、expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.
十一、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.
一、辨析relaxed/relaxingbored/boringexcited/exciting
disappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprising
amazed/amazinginterested/interesting
(加ed的修饰人“感到…的”;加ing的修饰物“令人…的”)
eg:
Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.
相关短语:
beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosth
beinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving
二、旅行.trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountain
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- 初三 期末 复习 总结