八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.以下五首超短诗歌,每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量,请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。
A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever
B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe
C.There'shappinessinthisworld
D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone
E.giveuponyourdream
________,thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.
Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,________.
Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,________.
________,sadnesstoo,Ihavefeltitall,eversinceImetyou.
Therearetwosidestoeverystory,________.
【答案】B;E;A;C;D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。
A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。
B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe无论生活多么困难。
C.There'shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。
D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。
E.giveuponyourdream坚持你的梦想。
(1)根据thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.总是有原因微笑和高兴,可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难,总有理由高兴,故选B。
(2)根据Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的,可知是坚持理想的原因,故选E。
(3)根据Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行,可知后句讲的是记忆永存,故选A。
(4)根据sadnesstoo也有悲伤,可知生活中有快乐、幸福,也有悲伤,故选C。
(5)根据Therearetwosidestoeverystory每个故事有两面,可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
________
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!
________
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
________
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
________
Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
________
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal(忠诚的)
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
(1)根据 Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Behonest要诚实,故选A。
(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言,故选D。
(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。
(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.任务型阅读
(1)阅读短文,把A-D四项填入文中空缺处(1一4),使短文内容完整、正确。
Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refree________Westernpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).________Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.
Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.________Makingthingscandevelopourimagination(想象力)andcreation(创造力).Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.________Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.
A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.
B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.
C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.
D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?
A. Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.
B. PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.
C. Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.
D. Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.
【答案】
(1)B;A;D;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而,大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而,一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如,阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
(1)根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好,所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同,故选B。
(2)根据前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战,和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他们通常练书法或者绘画,可知讲的是中国人的爱好,故选A。
(3)根据前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识,可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处,故选D。
(4)根据后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好,可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的,需要花费时间,故选C。
(5)根据Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.,可知C选项正确,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
4.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;C;D;E;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入1-5题。
答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.
________
Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.
________
Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.
________
Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlangu
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