语法总结gmat.docx
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语法总结gmat.docx
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语法总结gmat
语法改错总结
基本方法:
每题5个选项,相对正确,排除法,挑错
宏观策略:
1.每题的错误类型都在划线部分的前三和后三个单词,先读原文,竖着看选项前3跟后3个单词,找出选项差别,从选项差异看错误类型。
一但发现选项错误,立即在其他选项找同样的错误。
1-228-9Thefirsttrenchesthatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidenceforcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastthatwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutindependentlyofthemorecelebratedcity-statesofsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq.
A.thatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidenceforcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastthatwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbut
B.thatwerecutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,yieldsstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastwerearisingsimultaneouslywithbutalso
C.havingbeencutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastwerearisingsimultaneouslybut
D.cutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,yieldsstrongevidenceofcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastarisingsimultaneouslybutalso
E.cutintoa500-acresiteatTellHamoukar,Syria,haveyieldedstrongevidencethatcentrallyadministeredcomplexsocietiesinnorthernregionsoftheMiddleEastarosesimultaneouslywithbut
2.如果划线部分内部,划线部分紧跟前和后如出现并列关系的词(and...)必然考平行对称结构。
一,CORRECTNESS正确性错误
1.逻辑关系的正确性
(1)事物的本身是不能说明问题的,变化方能说明问题。
2-292-15Floridawillgainanotherquarter-millionjobsthisyearalone,manyoftheminhigh-payingfieldslikeelectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthantenyearsago.
(A)high-payingfieldslikeelectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthan
(B)high-payingfieldslikeelectronicsandbanking,andmakingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitseconomy
(C)high-payingfieldssuchaselectronicsandbanking,tomakethestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthan
(D)suchhigh-payingfieldsaselectronicsandbanking,makingthestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitwas
(E)suchhigh-payingfieldsaselectronicsandbanking,andmakethestate’seconomyfarmorediversifiedthanitwas
3-298-37Asthepriceofgasolinerises,whichmakessubstitutingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainattractive,thepricesofbreadandlivestockfeedaresuretoincrease.
(A)whichmakessubstitutingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainattractive
(B)whichmakessubstitutingthedistillationofalcoholfromcerealgrainattractive
(C)whichmakesdistillingalcoholfromcerealgrainanattractivesubstitute
(D)makinganattractivesubstitutionofalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrain
(E)makingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainanattractivesubstitute
4-308-74Someofthetenth-centurystavechurchesofNorwayarestillstanding,demonstratingthatwithsounddesignandmaintenance,woodenbuildingscanlastindefinitely.
(A)standing,demonstratingthatwithsounddesignandmaintenance,woodenbuildingscanlastindefinitely
(B)standing,demonstratinghowwoodenbuildings,whentheyhavesounddesignandmaintenance,canlastindefinitely
(C)standing;theydemonstrateifawoodenbuildinghassounddesignandmaintenanceitcanlastindefinitely
(D)standing,andtheydemonstratewoodenbuildingscanlastindefinitelywhenthereissounddesignandmaintenance
(E)standing,andtheydemonstratehowawoodenbuildingcanlastindefinitelywhenithassounddesignandmaintenance
(2)词与词之间的逻辑搭配
a-1射线本身可以说看的见,看不见,波长不行。
5-288-186Thephysicalstructureofthehumaneyeenablesittosenselightofwavelengthsupto0.0005millimeters;infraredradiation,however,isinvisiblebecauseitswavelength--0.1millimeters--istoolongtoberegisteredbytheeye.
(A)infraredradiation,however,isinvisiblebecauseitswavelength--0.1millimeters--istoolongtoberegisteredbytheeye
(B)however,thewavelengthofinfraredradiation--0.1millimeters--istoplongtoberegisteredbytheeyemakingitinvisible
(C)infraredradiation,however,isinvisiblebecauseitswavelength--0.1millimeters--istoolongfortheeyetoregisterit
(D)however,becausethewavelengthofinfraredradiationis0.1millimeters,itistoolongfortheeyetoregisterandthusinvisible
(E)however,infraredradiationhasawavelengthof0.1millimetersthatistoolongfortheeyetoregister,thusmakingitinvisible
a-2人本身可以说瞎不瞎,视力不行
6-253-50Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvision,itwouldberatedabout20/250,orlegallyblindifitwereanadultwithsuchvision.
(A)Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvision,itwouldberatedabout20/250,orlegallyblindifitwereanadultwithsuchvision.
(B)Ababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvisionthatwouldberatedabout20/500,orlegallyblindasanadult.
(C)Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewomb,itsrudimentarysenseofvisionwouldberatedabout20/500;qualifyingittobelegallyblindifanadult.
(D)Ababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewombwitharudimentarysenseofvisionthatwouldberatedabout20/500;anadultwithsuchvisionwouldbedeemedlegallyblind.
(E)Asababyemergesfromthedarknessofthewomb,itsrudimentarysenseofvision,whichwoulddeemedlegallyblindforanadult,wouldberatedabout20/500.
b-1术语指的是人,而本身不是人
7-283-166Althoughtheterm"psychopath"ispopularlyappliedtoanespeciallybrutalcriminal,inpsychologyitissomeonewhoisapparentlyincapableoffeelingcompassionorthepangsofconscience.
(A) itissomeonewhois
(B) itisaperson
(C) theyarepeoplewhoare
(D) itreferstosomeonewhois
(E) itisinreferencetopeople
b-2城市发展区代表原则,而本身不是原则
8-319-121Theproposedurbandevelopmentzonesdonotrepresentanewprinciple;itwasemployedin“OperationBootstrap”inPuertoRico.
(A)donotrepresentanewprinciple;it
(B)representnotanewprinciple,butonethat
(C)arenotanewprinciple;thesameone
(D)arenotanewprinciple,butonethat
(E)arenotnewinprinciple;it
9-322-133Promotions,retirements,deaths,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsMaymeetingwillbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.
(A)Promotions,retirements,deaths,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsMaymeetingwillbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.
(B)Promotions,retirements,andotheractionswhichhavebeenapprovedattheMaymeetingoftheboardofdirectorsalongwithdeaths,withbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.
(C)TobereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaperarethepromotions,retirements,deaths,andotheractionswhichwereapprovedattheboardofdirectors’Maymeeting.
(D)MeetinginMay,thepromotions,retirements,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectors,includingobituaries,willbereportedintheJuly15issueofthecompanypaper.
(E)TheJuly15issueofthecompanypaperwillreportonpromotions,retirements,andotheractionsapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsMaymeeting;thepaperwillalsoincludeobituaries.
(3)事物不能和自身进行比较,要把本身排除在外。
(要加other)
10-291-11LosAngeleshasahighernumberoffamilydwellingspercapitathananylargecity.(A)ahighernumberoffamilydwellingspercapitathananylargecity(B)highernumbersoffamilydwellingspercapitathananyotherlargecity(C)ahighernumberoffamilydwellingspercapitathandoesanyotherlargecity(D)highernumbersoffamilydwellingspercapitathandootherlargecities(E)ahighpercapitanumberoffamilydwellings,morethandoesanyotherlargecity
11-321-130ItisnotlikelythatthecompetitiveimbalancethatnowexistsbetweenJapanwithallmajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduringtheforeseeablefuture.(A)withallmajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduring(B)withallothermajorindustrialnationswillberedressedwithin(C)withallothermajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduring(D)andallmajorindustrialnationswillberedressedduring(E)andallothermajorindustrialnationswillberedressedwithin
12-323-137Waterandresourcemanagementproblemswillbeattheheadofthelegislature’slistofconcernsforthecomingsession.(A)Waterandresourcemanagementproblems(B)Problemsofmanagingwaterandresources(C)Problemsinthemanagementofwaterandotherresources(D)Problemsofwaterandotherresourcemanagement(E)Resourcemanagementproblems,includingwater
(4)逻辑主语和谓语动词的搭配问题。
a-分词的省略结构。
分词,主句(主谓一致)
-置换主语。
13-297-35Upsetbytherecentdownturninproductionnumbersduringthefirsthalfoftheyear,thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting.
(A)thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting
(B)theadditionofworkerincentiveswasraisedasapossibilitybytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting
(C)addedworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeetingasapossibility
(D)theboardofdirectorsraisedatitsquarterlymeetingthepossibilityofworkerincentivesbeingadded
(E)theboardofdirectors,atitsquarterlymeeting,raisedthepossibilityofaddingworkerincentives
14-308-77Byinstallingspecialelectricpumps,farmers’housescouldbeheatedbythewarmthfromcows’milk,accordingtooneagriculturalengineer.
(A)
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