英语专题5 介词与介词短语.docx
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英语专题5 介词与介词短语.docx
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英语专题5介词与介词短语
高三英语复习介词和介词短语
1.Highspeedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometown________upto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.
A.withB.against
C.atD.over
答案:
C。
考查介词。
速度应该用at表示。
2.I'mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam________schedulewithmywork.
A.behindB.beyond
C.overD.on
3.—Asaweightliftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.
—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.
A.incaseofB.inspiteof
C.thankstoD.inresponseto
4.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems________themselves.
A.to;byB.by;to
C.for;toD.in;on
答案:
A。
句意:
大多数美国人宁愿有问题自己扛和靠自己解决问题。
考查介词。
keepsth.tooneself=nottellotherpeopleaboutsth.不把某事告诉别人。
如:
I'dbegratefulifyoukeptthisinformationtoyourself.这事你若能保密则不胜感激。
byoneself“单独地,独自地”。
5.WashingtonSquarePark,________thefirstpresident,isoneofNewYorkcity'smostpopularandoldestparks,datingbackto1827.
A.intermsofB.infavorof
C.inpraiseofD.inhonorof
6.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothechildrenbutaskfornothing________.
A.inturnB.inadvance
C.inshortD.inreturn
7.________ourforeignpolicy,wenowhavemultiplethreats,veryfewofwhichinvolvethetraditionalbattlesofthepast.
A.InhonourofB.Intermsof
C.IntheformofD.Indefenceof
8.She'sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.
A.overB.above
C.againstD.beyond
答案:
A。
句意:
她得到了那份工作,因为她有超越其他人的优势,那就是她懂很多种语言。
考查介词。
havetheadvantageoversb.“胜过某人”为固定搭配。
9.Thisurbanspecialschoolalwaysacceptshearingimpairedstudents,________theireducationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingtoB.regardlessof
C.inadditiontoD.intermsof
10.Theinventionofartificialheartsmarkedaturningpointinthebattle________heartdisease.
A.amongB.for
C.againstD.between
11.Wedonotthinkthetwelfthfiveyearplanforourcityispractical________recentdevelopments.
A.inviewofB.infavorof
C.incaseofD.inmemoryof
答案:
A。
句意:
就最近的发展情况来看,我们认为我们的第12个5年城市规划是不实际的。
考查介词短语。
inviewof“鉴于,考虑到”。
易错选C。
混淆了inviewof和incaseof的含义。
12.Childrenneedfriends______theirownagetoplaywith.
A.ofB.for
C.inD.at
13.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.
A.nearB.upon
C.withinD.around
14.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers'interests______hisown.
A.belowB.above
C.inD.on
15.Everybodywastouched______wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.
A.beyondB.without
C.ofD.in
16.—Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!
—It'sachallenge,Iguess,______managainstnature.
A.ofB.for
C.byD.about
17.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.
A.farfromB.alongwith
C.nexttoD.regardlessof
18.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people,includingaChinesecitizen________Shenyang.
A.inB.from
C.acrossD.to
19.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys________goodhealth.
A.inB.from
C.ofD.to
20.Tomwasoverthere.Hisredclothesstoodoutclearly________thesnow.
A.behindB.for
C.againstD.beyond
21.Inourdailylifewehavetodothings________ourownwilleverynowandthen.
A.withB.for
C.againstD.at
22.Mydaughterisreally________Weibothesedays;shespenthoursonitdaily.
A.upB.into
C.ontoD.with
答案:
B 考查介词搭配。
句意为:
我女儿最近对微博很着迷,她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。
beinto...意为“对……着迷,热衷于……”。
符合语境。
故答案选B。
23.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures________areexcellent
A.inadditionB.ingeneral
C.incommonD.inparticular
24.I'mafraidphysicsiscompletely________meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.
A.beyondB.over
C.againstD.off
25.Morepeoplearechoosingtowork________retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareshootingupsharply.
A.underB.beyond
C.againstD.until
26.OnlymycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica________themajorityofthisyear'sgraduatesworkinginBritain.
A.incommonwithB.aswellas
C.incontrasttoD.byreasonof
27.Ifyouare________thenexercise,orthemovementsyoumake,willcauseyousomedegreeofphysicalharm.
A.outofbreathB.outofwork
C.outofluckD.outofcondition
28.HousingpricesinBeijingandShanghaiarenowlargely________forlowincomefamilies.
A.outofcontrolB.outoftouch
C.outofreachD.outoforder
29.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.
A.amongB.on
C.betweenD.in
答案:
C 考查介词辨析。
句意为:
那栋高楼的电梯出了故障,被卡在了两层楼之间。
困在里面的人没办法出去,他们都很惊慌。
根据常识可知,电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间,表示两者之间应用“between”一词。
故答案选C。
30.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.
A.forlackofB.bymeansof
C.inplaceofD.infavourof
31.Planshavebeenproposed________thelargestdamintheworldtobebuiltalongtheCongoRiver.
A.ofB.with
C.forD.on
32.________goingtoalanguageschool,Andrewalsowenttothelibraryalmosteverydayandlearnedabout20Chinesecharactersaday.
A.ApartfromB.Farfrom
C.DuetoD.Insteadof
33.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflifesinglehanded.Weneedhelp________,andalsogivehelptoothers.
A.byB.from
C.toD.out
34.Ireallydon'twanttogo;________,theweatherissocoldoutside.
A.inadditionB.infact
C.onthecontraryD.inanotherword
35.—Mike,areyoufamiliar________thisnewtypeofcar?
Justgivemesomeadvice.
—Oh,I'msorry.Itisreallyanewone.
A.toB.in
C.withD.on
36.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?
—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.
A.butB.except
C.exceptforD.besides
writtenexceptNelson's.Nelson的文章(除去的)和Alltheessays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except。
exceptfor表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。
如:
Hisessayiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.afewspellingmistakes(除去的)和Hisessay(非除去的)是不同类的事物。
(3)but与except同义,但but多与every,any,no等或由这些词构成的复合词(如everything,anywhere,nobody)以及all,none之后,如:
ThechildrengotoschooleverydaybutSunday.
37.We'lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot________.
A.inreturnB.invain
C.atrandomD.atallcosts
38.Theremarkableshift________youngpeople'sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.
A.towardsB.on
C.inD.from
39.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo,________,anyfavourwemightaskhim.
A.withoutquestionB.inaddition
C.asaresultD.onthecontrary
40.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.
A.beyondB.within
C.outsideD.off
41.—What'swrongwithyourface?
—I'mallergic________thiskindofweather.Nothingserious.
A.forB.with
C.toD.by
42.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's;they'resomuchbetter.
A.againstB.from
C.withD.between
43.Somequestionsmaycometoyouduringtheinterview,butyoucanandshouldmakegoodpreparations________.
A.bydesignB.inadvance
C.inpersonD.bychance
44.Whoisitup________decidewhethertogoornot?
A.totoB.orfor
C.toforD.withto
答案:
A 考查介词。
句意:
由谁决定去还是不去呢?
uptosb.todosth.“由某人决定做某事”。
45.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman________theotheranimals.
A.withB.from
C.betweenD.among
46.—Doyouknowwhenwewillcarryouttheplan?
—Oh,no.Itisstill________discussion.
A.withinB.under
C.inD.on
47.—Alice,youaregoingshoppingthisafternoon,aren'tyou?
Anythingspecialinyourmind?
—Nothing________.Ijusthaven'tdoneshoppingforalongtime.
A.inadditionB.inparticular
C.inadvanceD.inhand
48.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis________enough.Wehavetoworkstillharder.
A.farfromB.alongwith
C.nexttoD.outof
49.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,________mywarningofdanger.
A.regardlessofB.becauseof
C.apartfromD.insteadof
50.________yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.
A.InchargeofB.Incaseof
C.InspiteofD.Inviewof
答案:
D 考查介词短语。
句意:
考虑到你在校成绩不好,我们觉得你应该再加把劲。
inviewof考虑到,鉴于;inchargeof掌管,负责;incaseof以防;inspiteof尽管。
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