英语国家概况2模拟试题1.docx
- 文档编号:18617964
- 上传时间:2023-08-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:18.50KB
英语国家概况2模拟试题1.docx
《英语国家概况2模拟试题1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语国家概况2模拟试题1.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语国家概况2模拟试题1
英语国家概况2模拟试题1
I.Thereare20questionsinthispart.EachquestionisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosethecorrectanswertoeachofthequestionsandwriteyouransweratthecorrespondingplaceontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTcorrect?
WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,_________________.
A.eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment.
B.eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallitsinternalaffairs.
C.thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower.
D.therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthepresident?
A.ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.
B.Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.
C.Thepresidentcanmakelaws
D.Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.
3.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUnitedStates?
A.Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals.
B.Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools.
C.Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools.
D.Womenhavetherighttoabortion.
4.ThreeofthefollowingauthorsareNoblePrizewinnersforliterature.Whichoneisnot?
A.ErnestHemingwayB.EugeneO’Neill
C.WilliamFaulknerD.F.ScottFitzgerald
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thenorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830.
B.SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865.
C.TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination.
D.SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatesrefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionalConvention?
A.VirginiaB.RhodeIslandC.NewYorkD.Maryland
7.TheUnitedStateswasrated________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation.
A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth
8.ThemainmountainrangeinthewestofUSstretchingfromtheCanadianbordertoNewMexicois________.
A.theAppalachianMountains
B.theRockyMountains
C.theGreenMountains
D.theBlueRidgeMountains
9.ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept_______.
A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJefferson
C.WilliamPennD.BenjaminFranklin
10.IntheUnitedStatesschoolsystem,whichofthefollowingdivisionistrue?
A.Elementaryschool,grammarschool
B.Elementaryschool,juniorhighschool
C.Elementaryschool,secondaryschool
D.Juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?
A.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanortheirdescendants.
B.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.
C.TheAmericanhasthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithblacks.
D.TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendants.
12.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredanAmericanmasterpiece?
A.TheLastoftheMohicans
B.TheLegendoftheSleepyHollow
C.TheMasqueoftheRedDeath
D.MobyDick
13.DuetohisfirmbeliefinnonviolentpeacefulprotestinthespiritofIndia’sleaderGandhi,___________wasawardedtheNobelPeacePricein1964.
A.JohnF.KennedyB.JamesFarmer
C.EllsBakerD.MartinLutherKing,Jr.
14.________madethefirstdesktopPC.
A.BillGatesB.IBM
C.TwoyoungamateurinventorsD.AppleComputers
15.Oneoftheoldesttowns(landedin1513)intheUSis___________.
A.NewYorkB.Boston
C.PhiladelphiaD.St.Augustine
16.ThemainmountainrangeinthewestofUSstretchingfromtheCanadabordertoNewMexicois__________.
A.theRockyMountainsB.theBlueRidgeMountains
C.theAppalachianMountainsD.theGreenMountains
17._________ledtotheendofthePonyExpressSystem.
A.SteamboatB.TelephoneC.TelegraphD.Railroad
18._______invitedthetelephone.
A.AlexanderGrahamBellB.ReginaldFessenden
C.SamuelF.B.MorseD.ThomasAlvaEdison
19.UnlikeMartinLuther,_________thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinselfdefenseandblackpride.
A.EllaBakerB.MalcolmXC.JamesFarmerD.StokeleyCarmichael
20.MarkTwain’sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexcept_______.
A.talltalesB.senseofhumorC.egoismD.jokes
II.Therearealtogether15blanksinthefollowingsentences.FillintheblanksandwriteyouransweratthecorrespondingplacesontheANSWERSHEET.(30points)
A.TwomostimportantprinciplesoftheHolyExperimentwere____21___and___22____.
B.ThecitywheretheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedandwhere23wasmadeisPhiladelphia.
C.ThefirstSecretaryofTreasuryoftheUnitedStateswas24.
D.ThemajorityofCatholicintheUSaredescendentsofimmigrantsfrom25,Italyand26.
E.TonyMorrisonwonthe27in1993,thefirst28toreceivethishonor.
F.EveryStateinAmericahasitsownlawsabout29andallstatesrequireyoungpeopletogotoschool.Thus,everychildinAmericaisguaranteedupto30yearsofeducation.
G.In1964,31signedtheCivilRightsLawpassedbyCongressto32.
H.Americansocietyisastratifiedoneinwhichpower,wealthand33areunequallydistributedamongthepopulation.
I.Thetwomostwell-knowncomputercompaniesareIBMand34;nowthelargestsoftwarecompanyis35whosedirectorisBillGates.
III.Thereare10questionsinthispart.AnswereachofthequestionsinonefullsentenceandwriteyouransweratthecorrespondingplaceontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
36.WhowasthemainauthorofDeclarationofIndependence?
37.WhatisthemaindutyoftheUSCongress?
38.WhichchurchdothemajorityofAmericansbelongto?
39.HowmanystatesweretherewhentheUnitedStatesofAmericawasfounded?
40.WhatarethethreebranchesoftheUSgovernment?
41.WhatidthesymboloftheDemocraticParty?
42.Whatdoes“K”standsforinthetermof“Kto12education”?
43.WhatwasHenryJamesmainlyinterestedinwritingabout?
44.WhatdoesWASPstandfor?
45.WhatwasKuKluxKlan?
IV.Explaineachofthefollowing6outof8innomorethanfivesentences.WriteyouranswerattheappropriateplaceontheANSWERSHEET.(30points)
46.Puritanism
47.theBillofRights
48.IndustrialrevolutioninAmerica
49.the“LostGeneration”
50.ThreeFaithsintheUS
51.Boardsofeducation
52.MartinLutherKing,Jr.
53.RichardNixon
参考答案
I.每题1分,共20分
1---5DCCDC6---10BCDCB11----15ADDCD16—20ACABC
II.每题1.5分,共30分
21.thespiritoflibertyandequality
22.separationofstateandchurch
23.theUSConstitution
24.AlexanderHamilton
25.Ireland
26.Holland
27.NobelPrizeforLiterature
28.Afro-Americanwriter
29.education
30.thirteen
31.PresidentJohnson
32.improveracialrelation
33.prestige
34.Apple
35.Microsoft
III.每题2分,共20分
36.ThemainauthorwasThomasJefferson.
37.Themaindutyistomakelaws.
38.TheybelongtotheProtestantChurch.
39.Therewere13states.
40.ThereareLegislativeBranch,ExecutiveBranchandJudicialBranch.
41.Itisthedonkey.
42.ItstandsforKindergarten
43.HenryJameswasmainlyinterestedinwritingaboutAmericanslivinginEurope.
44.WASPstandsforWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestant.
45.KuKluxKlanwasknownasthemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersinthesouth.
IV.(6outof8)每题5分,共30分
46.Puritanism
PuritanswerethosewhofollowedthedoctrineofJohnCalvinandwantedtopurifytheChurchofEngland.TheybelievedthathumanbeingswerepredestinedbyGodbeforetheywereborn.SomewereGod’schosenpeoplewhileothersweredamnedtohell.Nochurchnorgoodworkscouldsavepeople.Thesignofbeinggod’selectwerethesuccessinhisworkortheprosperityinhiscalling.TheyalsoarguedthateveryonemustreadtheBibleinordertofindgod’swillandestablishadirectcontactwithGod.ThesebeliefshadgreatimpactonAmericanculture.
47.theBillofRights
TheBillofRightsconsistsofthefirst10amendmentswhichwereaddedtotheConstitutionin1791.TheBillofRightswaspassedtoguaranteefreedomandindividualrightssuchasfreedomofspeech,therighttoassembleinpublicplaces,therighttoownweaponsandsoon.
48.IndustrialrevolutioninAmerica
Afterindependence,Americawasprincipallyanagriculturalcountry.TheIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandbroughtmanychangestoAmericanindustrybetween1776and1860.Onekeydevelopmentwastheintroductionofthefactorysystemaseconddevelopmentwasthe“Americansystem”ofmassproduction.Athirddevelopmentwastheapplicationofnewtechnologiestoindustrialtasks.Afourthdevelopmentwastheemergencyofnewformsofbusinessorganization---thebankandthecorporation.
49.the“LostGeneration”
IntheaftermathofWorldWarI,manynovelistsproducedaliteratureofdisillusionment.Somelivedabroad.Theywereknownasthe“LostGeneration”.Thetwomostrepresentativewritersofthe“LostGeneration”wereHemingwayandFitzgerald.
50.ThreeFaithsintheUS
Bythe1950s,thethreefaithsmodelofAmericanreligionhaddeveloped.Americanswereconsideredtocomeinthreebasicvarieties:
Protestant,CatholicandJewish,theotherreflectingthestrengthinnumbersofeachgroup.
51.Boardsofeducation
Boardsofeducationrefertogroupsofpeoplewhomakepoliciesforschoolsatthestateand/ordistrictlevel.Theyalsomakedecisionsabouttheschoolcurriculum,teacherstandardsandcertification,andtheoverallmeasurementofstudentprogress.
52.MartinLutherKing,Jr.
MartinLutherKing,Jr.,anAtlanta-bornBaptistminister,wastheleaderoftheSouthernChristian
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 国家 概况 模拟 试题
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)