初中英语测试题(全套含答案).doc
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初中英语测试题(全套含答案).doc
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初中英语测试题(全套含答案)
一.单项填空
1.Idon'tthinkMaryandSuebefore,?
[]
A.havemet;haven'ttheyB.havemet;havethey
C.haveseen;doID.haveseen;don'tthey
2.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,yourwrittenEnglish.
[]
A.sodoesB.sowillC.suchdoesD.suchwill
3.Ifyoudon'tgo,I.
[]
A.sodoB.sowillC.nordoD.neithershall
4.Istillrememberbeingtakenforthefirsttimearainyeveningtothevillagewheremymotherwasborn.
[]
A.inB.atC.onD.during
5.—Jackisahardworkingboy.
—.
[]
A.thisB.NorisheC.SoheisD.Neitherheis
6.Howdoyoufindtoworkwithhim?
[]
A.thisB.thatC.itD.yourself
7.It'snicemewithmylessons.
[]
A.ofyoutohelpB.foryoutohelp
C.ofyouhelpingD.foryouhelping
8.His“SelectedWords”inhisthirties.
[]
A.havebeenwrittenB.hasbeenwritten
C.werewrittenD.waswritten
9.Maryillforaweek.Sheisstillinhospital.
[]
A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.fell
10.—willhisbirthdaybe?
----Inaweek.
[]
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften
11.Thereareonlytwoassistantsinthatshop.
[]
A.woman;shoeB.women;shoe
C.woman;shoesD.women;shoes
12.TheWhitesareholiday,butIdon'tknowwheretheyhavegone
theirholidays.
[]
A.in;forB.on;forC.for;inD.at;on
13.isitsinceyoucametothisschool?
[]
A.HowsoonB.Howoften
C.HowfarD.Howlong
14.Myfatherhadmethehousethewholeafternoonyesterday.
[]
A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.tobecleaned
15.amandoesn'tmeantheman.
[]
A.Knowing;;knowingaboutB.Knowing;toknowabout
C.Knowingabout;toknowD.Knowabout;know
16.Suchpeopleyoudescribedarerarenow.
[]
A.asB.whoC.thatD.which
17.Idemandthatoneofyouthereatonce.
[]
A.willgoB.goC.mustgoD.havetogo
18.HowIwishitnow!
[]
A.werenotrainingB.hadn'tbeenraining
C.doesn'trainD.isn'training
19.Thisischancetobelost.
[]
A.toogoodB.tooagoodC.toogoodaD.atoogood
20.Carelessdrivinghimhislife.
[]
A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid
二.完形填空
LearnfromMadamCurie
LastnightIsawthefilm“MadamCurie”intheschooltheatre.AsIwas
(1)inbedthatnight,thescenesfromthefilm
(2)beforemyeyesagainandagain.MadamCurie'sbeautifulfaceand(3)attractedme.What(4)memostinthefilmwasherpatienceandperseverance(坚忍不拔的恒心).
(5)herexperiments,MadamCurie(6)tobelievethattherewasakindofelementintheworldwhichwasnotyetknownto(7).Shecalledit“radium.”Later,inorderto(8)radiumfromtheore(矿石)shespentfouryearsdoinghard,heavywork.The(9)ofthelaboratory(10)tohertodoresearchworkwereverypoor.(11),MadamCurie(12)workinghardwithoutasingle(13)ofcomplaint(委屈).
Onceshecheckedandrecheckedher(14)200times.Andsherepeatedsomeexperimentsover5,000times.Finallythe(15)came.MadamCurieatlast(16)in1902.
Iwas(17)movedbyMadamCurie's(18).Shelovedscienceand(19)herselftoitcompletely.AndI(20)tothinkofusyouthtoday.Lifenowisvery(21)forusthankstohighly(22)scienceandtechnology.Butyouwilloftenfindmanyyoungmenhaveno(23)intheirlives,andmanypeoplepaylittle(24)totheirwork.
“MadamCurie”mademethinkalot.Ihopethatitwillalsomakeotheryoungmenthink.Ofcourse,Ihopestillmorethatotherswillfollowher(25)justasIwill.
1.A.standingB.sleepingC.lyingD.working
[]
2.A.appearedB.wereshowedC.flashedD.settled
[]
3.A.strengthB.showerC.possessionD.deeds
[]
4.A.wonB.seizedC.touchedD.satisfied
[]
5.A.ExceptforB.ThroughC.BecauseofD.Under
[]
6.A.triedB.managedC.caneD.used
7.A.herB.usC.manymenD.mankind
[]
8.A.pickedoutB.choseC.separateD.selected
[]
9.A.techniquesB.conditionsC.lightsD.situation
[]
10.A.givenB.soldC.lentD.posted
[]
11.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.AndD.Or
[]
12.A.consideredB.enjoyedC.keptonD.finished
[]
13.A.requestB.explanationC.singD.word
[]
14.A.answersB.goalsC.experimentsD.results
[]
15.A.dayB.progressC.accidentD.celebration
[]
16.A.succeededB.changedC.wonD.died
[]
17.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.deeplyD.greatly
[]
18.A.courageB.fortuneC.educationD.spirit
[]
19.A.directedB.hiredC.helpedD.devoted
[]
20.A.usedB.beganC.stoppedD.had
[]
21.A.hardB.interestingC.confortableD.quiet
[]
22.A.developedB.helpfulC.increasedD.formed
[]
23.A.experienceB.knowledgeC.aimD.feelings
[]
24.A.attentionB.forceC.moneyD.energy
[]
25.A.ideasB.dutyC.exampleD.model
[]
三.阅读理解
(A)
WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAfrica,theywereamazed(使惊奇)tofindthatmanyAfricanmenhadmorethanonewife.Beacuseofthispractice,manypeoplethoughtthatAfricanmentreatedAfricanwomenlikeslaves(奴隶).Butthesefirstimpressionsprovedtobefalse.Untilabout50yearsago,mostAfricanwomenhadmorefreedomandindependencethanwomeninWesternnationsdiD.InsomeplacesofAfrica,womenhaveownedmostbusinessesandbeenthechieftradersformanyyears.InEurope,however,thereweremanyplaceswherewomenwerenotevenallowedtoownproperty.
HowaboutAfricanmarriages(婚姻)?
Whenthereismorethanonewife,eachwomandependsonherhusbandless.InatraditionalAfricanhome,eachwomanlivesinherownhut(小屋)andrunsherownhousehold(家庭).Thatkindoflivingarrangementgivesthewomanmoreindependence.EachofthewivesinanAfricanmarriageownsherownpropertyandraisesherownchildren.Butsometasks,likecookingandbaby-sitting(照看小孩),aresharedwiththeotherwives.Sharingthesechores(家庭杂务)makeslifeeasierforAfricanwomen.
1.ManyEuropeansthoughtthatAfricanmentreatedAfricanwomenlikeslaves
.
[]
A.beforelong
B.long,longago
C.aftertheyfoundthatmanymorethanone
D.whentheysawAfricanmarriagesituations
2.Thesefirstimpressionsproveditwasfalsebecause.
[]
A.Afrcanwomenwereonanequalitywithmenallthetime
B.Africanwomenhadmorefreedomandindependencethan
C.manyAfricanwomenhadtakentheimportantdutyinallwork
D.insomeplacesAfricanwomenhaveownedmostbusinessesandbeenthechieftradersformanyyears
3.Sincethereismorethanonewife,eachwoman.
[]
A.doesn'tdoanyhouseworkanylonger
B.livesinherownhutandrunsherownhousehold
C.dependsonherownhusbandanytime
D.doesn'tdependonherhusbandatall
4.Whichisright?
[]
A.AfricanwomenhavefreedomandindependencelikeChinesewomen.
B.InmostAfricanhome,thechoresareassumed(承担)byeachofthewives.
C.Becauseahusbandhasmorethanonewife,theyoftenquarrelwithoneanother.
D.InsomeplacesofAfrica,awife'schildrenareraisedbytheotherwives.
(B)
ThedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsanD.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys(山谷).Thereissomeplantlifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesertbutitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.
Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases(绿洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc…Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,putthemontheircamelsanddondeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleoftheoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.
5.Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof.
[]
A.clayB.rockC.sandD.stones
6.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing.
[]
A.braveB.cruelC.strangeD.kind
7.Inthedesert.
[]
A.itrainsinSpringonly
B.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonth
C.thereissomerain,butfarfromenough
D.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants
8.Peoplelive.
[]
A.onlyinsidetheoasesB.onlyoutsidetheoases
C.bothinsideandoutsidetheoasesD.inplaceswithregularrainfalls
9.Fromthepassageweknowthatlife.
[]
A.ishardindesertsB.ishappyindeserts
C.isimpossibleindesertsD.indesertsismuchbetternow
(C)
Whatisglacier?
Anylargemassofsnowandiceonland,whichlastsformany
years,maybecalledaglacier.Glacierformswhenmoresnowfallsthanmelts(融化)overanumberofyears.Thesnowpacksdownandbecomesthick.Asitispresseddown,itchangesintosolidice.Asaresultthismassofsnowandicegetsvery.Whenthishappensitstartstomove.Iftheglacierformsonaslope(斜坡)itmovesdownhill.Iftheglacierisonaflatarea,itmovesoutinalldirections.
Aboutthreefou
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