香港中文大学笔试题.doc
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香港中文大学笔试题.doc
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清华大学-香港中文大学
2008年合作招收金融财务MBA入学试题
(笔试部分)
注意事项
1.本试卷包括英语、逻辑和数学,分别占50%、30%和20%,总分为100分;
2.答题时请将答案写在答题纸上,每个题只有唯一正确答案;
3.将本试题、答题纸及草稿纸全部留下,考试结束后将被统一收回。
姓名:
考号
身份证号:
一、英语部分(50%)
PARTIStructureandVocabulary(25×1%=25%)
Directions:
Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
1.Therats_____bacterialinfectionsoftheblood.
A.develop B.produce C.stimulate D.induce
2.Thefirst,second,andthethirdprizeswenttoJack,Tom,andHarry_____.
A.equally B.differently C.similarly D.respectively
3.Morethan85percentofFrenchCanada’spopulationspeaksFrenchasamothertongueand_____totheRomanCatholicfaith.
A.asceribes B.subsceibes C.adheres D.caters
4.Whentheworkiswelldone,a_____ofaccidentfreeoperationsisestablishedwheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.
A.regulation B.climate C.circumstance D.requirement
5.Inordertopreventstressfrombeingsetupinthemetal,expansionjoinsarefittedwhich_____thestressbyallowingthepipetoexpandorcontractfreely.
A.reclaim B.reconcile C.rectify D.relieve
6.Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen_____thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.
A.pursuing B.chasing C.reaching D.winning
7.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelers’checks,whichprovideasecure_____tocarryingyourmoneyincash.
A.substitute B.selection C.preference D.alternative
8.InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassucha_____character.
A.Gracious B.suspicious C.unique D.particular
9.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep_____is100percentfataltorats.
A.reduction B.destruction C.deprivation D.restriction
10.Manyoldpeopleinthecitiesfindthemselvesunabletogetusedtotherapid_____ofcitylife.
A.rate B.speed C.step D.pace
11.Thecaptainoftheship_____thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.
A.assured B.ensured C.secured D.insured
12.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybeunabletoexplainordescribeina_____thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.
A.case B.means C.method D.way
13.Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem_____andactive.
A.Alive B.vivid C.mobile D.diverse
14.ThekeytotheindustrializationofspaceistheU.S.spaceshuttle.Withit,astronautswillacquireaworkhorsevehicle_____offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.
A.capable B.suitable C.efficient D.fit
15.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat_____thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.
A.atlarge B.atintervals C.atease D.atrandom
16.Innocountry_____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
A.otherthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.ratherthan
17.Solittle_____aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.
A.Iknew B.didIknow C.Ihadknown D.hadIknown
18.Concernswereraised_____witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstories.
A.what B.when C.which D.that
19.Itcanbereadyfor_____tripinabouttwoweeks.
A.new B.another C.certain D.subsequent
20.Todriveand_____withinthespeedlimits_____necessaryintoday’straffic.
A.staying/is B.tostay/are C.tostay/is D.staying/are
PARTIIReadingComprehension(15×2%=30%)
Directions:
Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whilehackerswithmotivesmakeheadlines,theyrepresentlessthan20%ofallnetworksecuritybreaches.Morecommonareinstancesofauthorizedusersaccidentallywindingupwheretheyshouldnotbeandinadvertentlydeletingorchangingdata.However,theInternetintroducesanotherconcern:
someInternetsurfersareboundtogowheretheyhavenobusinessand,insodong,threatentowipeoutdatatowhichtheyshouldnothaveaccess.
Beforepickingafirewall,companiesneedtoadoptsecuritypolicies.Asecuritypolicystateswhoorwhatisallowedtoconnecttowhomorwhat.Youcangroupallusersbydepartmentorclassification.Thebetterfirewallproductsletyoudraganddropgroupsinagraphicaluserinterface(GUI)environmenttodefinenetworksecurityeasily.
TwomethodsaremostoftenusedtogethertoestablishanInternetfirewall.Theyareapplicationandcircuitgateways,aswellaspacketfiltering.Withapplicationandcircuitgateways,allpacketsareaddressedtoauser-levelapplicationonagate-waythatrelayspacketsbetweentwopoints.Withmostapplicationgateways,additionalpacket-filtermachinesarerequiredtocontrolandscreentrafficbetweenthegatewayandthenetworks.Atypicalconfigurationincludestworouterswithabastionhostthatservesastheapplicationgatewaysittingbetweenthem.
Adrawbacktoapplicationandcircuitgatewaysisthattheyslownetworkperformance.Thisisbecauseeachpacketmustbecopiedandprocessedatleasttwicebyallthecommunicationlayers.Packet-filtergateways,whichactasroutersbetweentwonets,arelesssecurethanapplicationgatewaysbutmoreefficient.Theyaretransparenttomanyprotocolsandapplications,andtheyrequirenochangesinclientapplications,nospecificapplicationmanagementorinstallation,andnoextrahardware.
Usingasingle,unifiedpacket-filterengine,allnettrafficisprocessedandthenforwardedorblockedfromasinglepointofcontrol.However,mostpacketfiltersarestateless,understandonlylow-levelprotocols,andaredifficulttoconfigureandverity.Inaddition,theylackauditmechanisms.Somepacketfiltersareimplementedinsiderouters,limitingcomputingpowerandfilteringcapabilities.Othersareimplementedassoftwarepackagesthatfilterthepacketsinapplication-layerprocesses,aninefficientapproachthatrequiresmultipledatacopies,expensivedelaysandcontextswitchesanddeliverslowerthroughput.
Sowhat’sanetworkadministratortodo?
Somevendorsaredevelopingfirewallsthatovercomemanyoftheseproblemsandcombinetheadvantagesofapplicationgatewaysandpacketfiltering.Theseefficient,protocol-independent,securefirewallenginesarecapableofapplication-levelsecurity,userauthentication,unifiedsupport,andhandlingofallprotocols,auditingandaltering.Theyaretransparenttousersandtosystemsetup,andincludeaGUIforsimpleandflexiblesystemmanagementandconfiguration.
21.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassageis_____.
A.HackersandOurDefense
B.InternetSurfer’sGuide
C.Firewall:
AMeasureofNetworkSecurity
D.InformationTechnology
22.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,theauthor’sprobablepreferencewillbe_____.
A.wallingforthecomingofbetterfirewallproducts.
B.findingacombinationofbothapplicationgatewayandpacketfilteringapproach
C.meetingdemandsofeverytypewithbetterproducts
D.implementingonebetterapproachintheadoptionofafirewallsolution
23.Inchoosingafirewallproduct,whatisimpliedasthemainconcernoftheauthor?
A.Management B.Transparency
C.Independence D.Efficiency
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageconcerningthenetworksusingapplicationandcircuitgateways?
A.Secureandspeedy B.Securebutslow
C.Insecureandslow D.Insecurebutspeedy
25.Forwhomisthispassagemostlikelywritten:
A.Governmentofficials B.Hackers
C.Networkadministrators D.Computerexperts.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Internetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectsothercomputernetworks,togetherwithsoftwareandprotocolsforcontrollingthemovementofdata.TheInternet,oftenreferredtoas“theNet”,wasinitiatedin1969byagroupofuniversitiesandprivateresearchgroupsfundedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.Itnowcoversalmosteverycountryintheworld.Itsorganizationisinformalanddeliberatelynonpolitical,anditscontrollerstendtoconcentrateontechnicalaspectsratherthanonadministrativecontrol.
TheInternetoffersusersnumberofbasicservicesincludingdatatransfer,electronicsmail,andtheabilitytoaccessinformationinremotetoexchangeinformationanddebatespecificsubjectsofinterest.Inaddition,thereareanumberofhigh-levelservices.Forexample,MBONEallowsthetransmissionofmessagestomorethanonedestination.Itisusedinvideoconferencing.TheWorldWideWeb,knownas“theWeb”,isanotherhighlevelInternetservice,developedinthe1990sinGeneva.Itisaservicefordistributingmultimediainformation,includinggraphics,pictures,sounds,andvideoaswellastext.AfeatureoftheWorldWideWebisthatitallowslinkstootherrelateddocumentselsewhereontheInternet.DocumentsforpublicationontheWebarepresentedinaformknownasHTML(hypertextmarkuplanguage).Thisallowsaspecificationofthepagelayoutandtypographyasitwillappearonthescreen.Italsoallowstheinclusionofactivelinkstootherdocuments.Generally,theseappearonthescreendisplayashighlightedtextorasadditional
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