职称英语等级考试试卷综合类(C级)(试题).doc
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职称英语等级考试试卷综合类(C级)(试题).doc
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正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司 代码:
DL)
2006年职称英语等级考试试卷-综合类(C级)(试题)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewascloseto success.
A fastBquick
C nearDtight
2 Thetwogirls lookalike.
A beautifulBsimilar
CprettyD attractive
3 Theboyis intelligent.
A cleverBnaughty
C difficultDactive
4 Everybodywas glad toseeMaryback.
A sorryBsad
C angryDhappy
5 Whatisyour goal life?
A planBaim
C arrangementDidea
6 Jackwas dismissed.
A firedBfined
C exhaustedDcriticized
7 Johnis crazy aboutpopmusic
A sorryBmad
C concernedDworried
8 Itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthat excites thebull
A frightensBscares
C arousesDconfuses
9 Itis highly unlikelythatshewillarrivetoday.
A probablyBvery
C hardlyDpossibly
10Iamfeeling alot morehealthythanIwas
A manyBno
C muchDsome
11Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaysto preserve meat
A eatB cook
C freezeDkeep
12Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated(积累)overthe last threeyearsandleft.
A lateBrecent
C pastDfinal
13Theexpeditionreachedthe summit at10:
30thatmorning
A bottomofthemountainBfootofthemountain
C topofthemountainDstartingpoint
14ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete breaks apreviousrecordofperformance.
A beatsBdestroys
C maintainsDdefends
15Thepresident proposed thatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.
A statedBsaid
C suggestedDannounced
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
G8Summit
LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations(G8)willmeetinScotland inJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.
BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwantsconcerted(共同的)actionbyreducingcarbonemissions(排放)。
USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol(京都议定书)。
AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.
FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.
GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.
RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard(跳板)nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,TajikistanandMoldova.
JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying(游说)atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.
16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil,
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
NiceNameButShe'sSoDeadly
1 MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane(飓风)DennisheadedtotheGulfcoast,afterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea.
2 Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=,youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.Whyisthat?
Remember,therecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthem,wecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe'retalkingabout.
3 Forhundredsofyears,hurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist(气象学家)begangivingwomen'snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953,theUSNationalWeatherService,whichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarnings,beganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979,bothwomenandmen'snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet(字母表)isselected,exceptforQ,UandZ.
4 Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused'eachyear?
TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotation,soeachlistisreusedeverysixyears.
5 Here'salistofthe2005Atlantichurricanes,accordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre:
Arlene,Bret,Cindy,Dennis,Emily,Franklin,Gert,Harvey,Irene,Jose,Katrina,Lee,Maria,Nate,Ophelia,Philippe,Rita,Stan,Tammy,Vince,Wilma.
23Paragraph1 .
24Paragraph2 .
25Paragraph3 .
26Paragraph4 .
AReasonfornaminghurricanes
BWarningofanapproachinghurricane
CDeadlywomen
DHistoryofnaminghurricanes
EOrganizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes
FWaystotrackhurricanes
27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot()。
28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis()。
29Hurricanesaregivennames()。
30Attheendo[the19thcentury,women'snamesstarted()。
Atotrackhurricanesandissuewarnings
Btoavoidconfusion
Ctostayathome
Dtobegiventotropicalstorms
Etomakepredictions
Ftokillatleast15people
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority
Intheseventeenthcentury,EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes(部落)werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!
"
NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority,buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong(一生的)familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple,sincetheIndians'rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus,althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders,norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders(whichwereconsideredrough),membersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples.
Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.
Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem,inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.
31WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEuropeansoldiersiscorrect?
A Theyhadnoleaders.
B TheytreatedtheIndiangroupswell.
C TheycameacrosssomeIndiangroups.
D TheyfoundtheIndiangroupsfriendlytothem.
32Membersofthetribesgototherstodothings
A withresolution.
B byexamples.
C byforce.
D witheffort.
33Accordingtotheauthor,itishardforasocietytoworkwithout
A arecognizedauthority.
B enoughmoney.
C examples.
D changes.
34Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat
A theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns.
B theIndianstendedtofolloworders.
C oursystemismuchbetterthantheIndians'.
D theIndiansystemwouldbeverydifficulttoimplementinoursociety
35Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanytasksinoursocietyhavetobecarriedout
A undersevereweatherconditions
B withoutanyeffort.
C withoutanydelay.
D withease.
第二篇SchoolingandEducation
Itiscommonlybelievedinthe
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