九年级宾语从句复习课件.ppt
- 文档编号:18689042
- 上传时间:2023-09-12
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:37
- 大小:2.09MB
九年级宾语从句复习课件.ppt
《九年级宾语从句复习课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级宾语从句复习课件.ppt(37页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
TheObjectClause,宾语从句,教学目标,复习宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点,掌握宾语从句的用法,能够熟练解决有关习题。
什么是宾语从句,Iknowthegirl.,主语,谓语,宾语,简单句,Iknow(that)thegirlisfromEngland.,主语,谓语,宾语,复合句(句中有句),作宾语的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句,(是一个名词),宾语是一个句子,宾语从句的概念,在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。
主句,引导词,宾语从句,eg.IknowthatthegirlisfromEngland.,主句通常很简短,例如:
Ithink.Hesays/said.Doyouknow?
Couldyoutellme?
主句意思未完整,要加上从句意思才完整。
一、引导词二、语序三、时态,宾语从句三个考点,(三种),(用陈述句语序),(看主句再决定),引导陈述句意义的宾语从句,引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句,引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句,一、宾语从句的引导词(三种),1.that,2.whether,if,3.wh-,how(特殊疑问词)等,不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句,1.that,2.if/whether“是否”,3.wh-,how,1)Ihear_.2)Hesaid_.,hewillcomebackinanhour,helikedbasketballverymuch,1、陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that,that在句中无词义,常省略。
他将在一小时后回来,他非常喜欢篮球,(that),(that),Eg.Ithink(that)_.,youareright,注意1:
Ithink后的宾语从句的否定前置。
Ithink(that)+肯定句.如果Ithink后的宾语从句表达否定的意义,否定前置。
Idontthink(that)+肯定句.,我认为你是对的。
Ithink(that)_.(),我认为你是不对的。
youarentright,F,I_think(that)_.(),我认为你是不对的。
youareright,dont,T,精练1:
完成句子。
1.我认为英语很容易。
Ithink(that)_.,Englishisveryeasy,2.我认为英语不容易。
I_think(that)_.,dont,Englishisveryeasy,3.我认为他不喜欢篮球。
I_think(that)_.,dont,helikesbasketball,2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if/whether“是否”,1)Iaskshim_.2)Couldyoutellme_?
hehasbeentoBeijing,thebuswillarriveontime,if/whether要译成“是否,是不是”,不能省略,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask,wonder,can/couldyoutellme等后。
他是否去过北京,公交车是否将会按时到达,if/whether,if/whether,(他去过北京吗?
),(公交车将会按时到达吗?
),1)当与ornot连用时Idontknowwhetherhesfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.2)在介词后面:
Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3)whethertodoIamthinkingwhethertobuyacar.(=IamthinkingwhetherIshouldbuyacar.),注意2:
只能用whether的情况,精练2:
判断对(T)还是错(F)。
Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()2.Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpasstheexam.()3.HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot.()4.Icantdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight.(),T,if改为whether,T,F,F,if改为whether,1)Idontknow_.2)Doyouknow_?
theyaredoing,wewillgotothezootomorrow,特殊疑问词作引导词,有词义,要翻译出来,不可省略。
他们在做什么,我们明天将怎样去动物园,3.特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how,what,how,if和when既能引导状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。
遇到它们就要认真分析一下。
如:
1.Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.Iwillgofishingifitdoesntraintomorrow.2.Idontknowwhenhewillcomeback.Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.,注意3,if是否,if如果,when何时,when当时,宾语从句,条件状语从句,宾语从句,时间状语从句,1.陈述句意义的宾语从句引导词用that,宾语从句的引导词,2.一般疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用if/whether“是否”,3.特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how,选择宾语从句的引导词时,要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。
引导词练习:
填上适当的引导词。
1.ShesaysSheisreadingabookat8:
00lastnight.Shesays_sheisreadingabookat8:
00lastnight.2.SheasksDoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?
Sheasks_KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.HeasksDotheylikefootballornot?
Heasks_theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme?
WhereisHuangshan?
Couldyoutellme_Huangshanis?
that,if,/whether,whether,where,1.Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.2.Hesaidthathelikedbasketballverymuch.3.Iaskshimif/whetherhehasbeentoBeijing.4.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthebuswillarriveontime?
5.Idontknowwhattheyaredoing.6.Doyouknowhowwewillgotothezootomorrow?
二、宾语从句的语序,(引导词后)用陈述句语序,主语+谓语+其它(陈述句),规律引导词后是:
疑问句语序areyou?
willyou?
haveyou?
do/didyou?
canyou?
陈述句语序youare.youwill.youhave.youdo(V.)/did(Ved).youcan.,在宾语从句中要改为,语序练习:
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.IsJanereadingabook?
Heasksif__readingabook2.DoesJanelikedancing?
Heaskswhether__dancing.3.WherewillJanegoforholiday?
Heaskswhere___forholiday.,Jane,is,Jane,likes,Jane,will,go,三、宾语从句的时态(看主句)1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态.2.当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.,一般现在时改一般过去时is/am-wasare-wereV./Vs-V-ed一般将来时改过去将来时willdo-woulddo现在进行时改过去进行时isdoing-wasdoing现在完成时改过去完成时havedone-haddone,例如:
Tom(that)hewatchingTV.Tom(that)hehelpme.,says,likes,says,will,said,liked,said,would,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。
Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.,时态练习:
用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Iknow(that)he_(join)theschoolfootballteamlastyear.2.Tellmewherehe_(live).3.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.4.HeaskedmewhatI_(do)atthistimeyesterday.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_(travel)fasterthansound.,lives,willcome,joined,wasdoing,travels,引导词,陈述句that,一般疑问句if/whether,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词,语序-,时态,主句一般过去时从句过去的相应时态,主句一般现在时从句任何时态,陈述句语序,重点回顾,一、连成宾语从句。
1.Kangkangsaid.Hegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Kangkangsaid_.2.Doyouknow?
Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?
Doyouknow_?
3.Idontknow.Isshedoingherhomeworkathomenow.Idontknow_.4.Iwanttoknow.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?
Iwanttoknow_.5.Couldyoutellme?
HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore?
Couldyoutellme_?
thathewenttoworkbysubwayeveryday,whentheywillhaveaparty,if/weathersheisdoingherhomeworkathomenow,howlongyouhavestudiedEnglish,howIcangettotheXinhuaBookstore,巩固与提高,二、完成句子1.Iknow(that)_.(今天是星期三)2Hesaid(that)_.(他很想念我们)3.Theteachertoldus(that)__.(地球比太阳小)4.Iwanttoknow__.(她明天是否跟我们一起去公园)5.Canyoutellme_?
(你来自在哪儿),if/whethershewillgotothepark,hemissedusverymuch,todayisWednesday,theearthissmallerthan,thesun,withustomorrow,巩固与提高,whereyouarefrom,whereyoucomefrom,中考链接,()1.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_.(2010广东)A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas,D,考查宾语从句的语序:
陈述句语序考查宾语从句的时态:
主句用了一般过去时,从句要用过去某种时态,中考链接,()2.Theteacheraskedus_.(2011广东)A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch,C,考查:
宾语从句的时态:
主句用了一般过去时,从句要用过去某种时态考查:
宾语从句的语序:
陈述句语序考查:
宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑。
中考链接,()3.Couldyoutellme_?
(2012广东)-Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive,B,考查:
宾语从句的时态:
主句用了一般现在时,从句用实际所需时态考查:
宾语从句的语序,中考链接,()4.Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_?
(2013广东)-Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank,A,考查:
宾语从句的语序考查:
宾语从句的意思要符合语境逻辑,中考链接,()5.Doyouknow_?
(2014广东)-8,844.43meters.ItsapopularwithmountainclimbersA.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais,C,考查:
宾语从句的语序:
陈述句语序考查:
宾语从句引导词意义要符合对话意义的逻辑,中考预测,()1.Icantremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()2.Wouldyouliketotellme_?
-Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwellB.whydoyoulearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwellD.whyIlearnEnglishwell,A,C,()3.Letmetellyou_.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()4.Wehaventdecided_wewillgothereforapicnicornottomorrow.A.whereB.whenC.ifD.whether,D,D,()5.Doyouknow_?
A.whattimewilltheplanearriveB.whattimewouldtheplanearriveC.whattimetheplanewillarriveD.theplanewillarriveatwhattime()6.WuDongsaidhe_twice.A.hadbeentoShanghaiB.hasgonetoShanghaiC.hasbeentoShanghaiD.hadgonetoShanghai,C,A,()7.Idontknowwhenhe_back.Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhe_back.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.come;willcomeD.willcome;willcome,A,()8.Ithink_.A.weshouldobeythetrafficrules.B.weshouldntbreakthetrafficrules.C.wemustntobeythetrafficrules.D.wemustbreakthetrafficrules.,A,()9.Ourteachertoldus_.A.thesunwillriseintheeast.B.thesunriseintheeast.C.thesunrisesintheeast.D.thesunrisedintheeast.()10.-Couldyoutellme_thisyear?
-MrHu.A.whoteachesyoumathsB.whotaughtyoumathsC.whothatwomanisD.whowasthatmanoverthere,C,A,Sup-up小结,复习了宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态变化等要点,通过练习掌握了宾语从句的用法,能够熟练解决有关练习题。
Homework作业完成中考解读宾语从句的习题,THANKYOU!
GOODBYE!
Thankyou,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 九年级 宾语 从句 复习 课件
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)