定语从句:关系副词的用法.ppt
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定语从句:关系副词的用法.ppt
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TheAttributiveClause定语从句
(2),关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。
我入团的,whenIjoinedtheLeague.,先行词,关系副词,=onwhich,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,Ihaventseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad,定语从句,从_那年,我就没见过他。
他出国的,whenhewentabroad,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译:
AprilFoolsDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends,愚人节是_日子。
人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是(他出生的)日子。
July1stistheday_.,whenhewasborn,1945年是(二战结束的)时间。
Theyear1945wasthetime__.,whentheSecondWorldWarended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。
Iwillneverforgettheday__.,whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.,Practice,Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.,wherefoodisingreaterdemand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.,明天我要去_那个小镇。
我出生的,whereIwasborn.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译:
ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown.,_那家工厂将倒闭。
我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
Illgotothecity_.,wheremygrandpalives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店?
Isthereashopnearhere__?
whereIcanbuysomeflowers?
我在(我们吃午餐的)那家餐馆里丢了钱包。
Ilostmywalletintherestaurant__.,wherewehadlunch.,Practice,Ireallydontknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.,我真的不知道_原因。
他再次迟到的,whyhewaslateagain.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=forwhich,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame.,_原因是他比赛输了。
他如此伤心的,whyhewassosad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=forwhich,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译:
IdidnttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.,我没告诉他_原因。
我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。
Thereason_wasthatIdidntknowyouraddress.,whyIdidntwritetoyou,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因?
Doyouknowthereason_?
whytheydidit,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。
Thereason_isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.,whyIdontliketherestaurant,Practice,小结:
关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,way作先行词时关系词的使用,Ireallydontliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.DoitthewayIshowedyou.,inwhichthat,reason作先行词时关系词的使用,Imnotclearaboutthereasonforwhichhedidit.whyhediditthathedidit.,forwhichwhythat,辨析,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,whichorwhere/when/why,1.Thisisthemuseum_mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum_wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)(museum主语),在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2.July1,1921wastheday_ourPartywasfounded(成立).(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语)July1,1921wastheday_wewillnotforget.(wewillneverforgettheday作宾语),when,which,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3.Irememberthedays_Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometownduringthedays作状语)Irememberthedays_Ispentwithmygrandpa.(Ispentthedayswith.thedays作宾语),when,which,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4.Thehouse_weregoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)Thehouse_usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(thehouseusedtobeatemple)Thehouse_heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtoliveinthehouse),(which/that),which/that,where,5.Abookstoreisaplace_youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksintheplace)Abookstoreisaplace_booksaresold.(booksaresoldintheplace)Abookstoreisaplace_sellbooks.(theplacesellsbooks),where,which/that,where,6.Icantfindthecard_Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddressonthecard)Icantfindthecard__Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox_heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthebox),where,where,on,which,(that/which),8.Thehotel_westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel_standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside),where,which/that,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.Thereason_hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor.reason作状语)Thereason_hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethereason(宾语)totheteacher),why,which,whichorwhere/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,1.Doyouknow__(老师生气的原因)?
2._(我们住过的酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis__(我们运动的时间).4.Idontlike__(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,thereasonwhytheteacherwasangry,Thehotelwherewestayed,thetimewhenwehavesports,theshopwhereIlostmywallet,完成句子:
5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)isnotfarfromhere.6.Illneverforget__(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Iveneverseenhimsince__(他出国的那一年).8._(我不给你写信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.,Thehospitalwheremyfatherworks,thedayswhenIworkedinthecountryside,theyearwhenhewentabroad,ThereasonwhyIdidntwritetoyou,1.Iwillgoto_(我父母工作的那个城市)2.Isthere_(一个我们可以见面的时间?
)3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis__(我们运动的时间)。
4.Idontlike__(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。
完成句子:
5.Doyouremember__(他参军的那一天吗)?
6.Thisisthebestfilm__(我所曾看过的)。
7._(我给他打电话的原因)wasthatIhadforgotthehomework.8.AprilFoolsDayis__(人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子)。
完成句子:
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- 定语 从句 关系 副词 用法
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