短语固定搭配.docx
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短语固定搭配.docx
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短语固定搭配
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于;遵守。
(a)Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.
2.beabsentfrom…缺席
(a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.
3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
(a)Absenceofmindinchemicalexperimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.
4.beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
(a)Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
(b)Engrossvt用大字体书写,使全神贯注,
(c)©©raptadj全神贯注的
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
(a)aboundinplacewithsth
(b)Streamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。
(c)©Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
(a)Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.
(b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7.ofone’sownaccord(willingly)自愿地,主动地
(a)Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.
8.inaccordwith与…一致
(a)…thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwithUnitedNationsresolutions…
9.outofaccordwith同…不一致
10.inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
(a)MostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpubliclivesinaccordancewithChristianmoratity.
11.withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地
(a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.
12.inconcord和谐;和睦
(a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。
13.onone’sownaccount为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
(a)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
(b)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.
(c)©(=byoneself)依靠自
(d)Shehadplanstosetupinbusinessonherownaccount.
14.onaccount(credit)赊账;
(a)Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothingoronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater.
15.onaccountof因为(becauseof);
(a)Youuseonaccountoftointroducethereasonorexplanationforsomething.
16.onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
(a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.
17.takesthintoaccount把……考虑进去
(a)Thedirectionoftheprevailingwindsshouldbetakenintoaccount.
18.givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)
19.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明
(a)Thesuspectcouldn’taccountforhistimethatnight.
(b)嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
20.accusesbof…(=chargesbwith…;blamesbfor…;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,控告
(a)Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.
21.beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于
(a)Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.
22.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉
(a)HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.
23.acton履行;
(a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
24.actas担当;
(a)Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.
25.actfor代理
(a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.
26.adaptoneselfto
(a)Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.
(b)他适应了寒冷的天气。
27.adapt…(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
(a)Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.
28.inaddition此外,又,加之
(a)TheMetOfficeWebsiteprovidesregionalreports,ashippingforecastandgalewarnings.Inaddition,visitorscandownloadsatelliteimagesoftheUK.
29.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
(a)There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.
30.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe
(a)Iwilladheretothisopinionuntilcontraryfactsappear.
(b)如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
31.adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
(a)Theyareunabletoadjustthemselvestotheirenvironment”
32.admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有…的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
33.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
(a)Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.
34.haveanadvantageover胜过
(a)Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmanyadvantagesoverastandardone.
35.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom)欺骗、利用
(a)Shetookadvantageofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.
36.agreedto同意,允诺
(a)Sheagreedtomyidea她同意我的想法。
37.agreeon对…意见一致
(a)Weagreeonthiscount这一点上,我们的意见一致。
38.agreewith一致;相符合
(a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。
39.Agreewithsb.同意某人的观点
(a)Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.
40.inagreementwith同意,一致
(a)Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.
41.aheadof在…之前,超过
(a)Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.
(b)我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
42.aheadoftime提前
(a)Thisdishmaybepreparedadayaheadoftimeandrefrigerated.
43.intheair1)不肯定,不具体
1.2)在谣传中
2.3)到处弥漫
(b)Excitementwasintheair.到处充满了兴奋之情
44.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
(a)Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.
inalladv.(=altogether)总共,总计
(b)Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheselectedareas.
45.afterall毕竟,到底;
(a)Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.
(b)天气终于转晴了。
46.(not)atall一点也不;
(a)I’mnotatallsorryIcame,I’mglad!
(b)我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。
47.allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
(a)Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.
(b)Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor.
48.onceandforall一劳永逸;
(a)Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.(如果你那样做,问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。
)
49.aboveall最重要的;
(a)Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.
(b)首先,我喜欢柴可夫斯基。
50.firstofall首先;
(a)ThecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuchimpactinCaliforniafortworeasons.Firstofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.
51.allinall大体上说;
(a)Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.
(b)一般说来,她的健康状况大大好转。
52.allbut(Nearly;almost:
)几乎
(a)allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来
53.allowfor考虑到,估计到
(a)Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
54.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于
(a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.
(b)...aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedtolittlemorethanslapstick.
55.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责、保证(guarantee)
(a)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.
(b)我保证他所说的话是真的。
56.answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合,符合
(a)Hedoesn’tanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
57.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
(a)Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.
(b)我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
58.apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉
(a)Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
(b)我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
59.appealforsth呼吁…、请求
(a)toappealforaid求助
60.appealtosb对某人有吸引力
(a)Doesthefilmappealtoyou?
61.applyfor申请
(a)Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。
62.applytosth=resorttosth与…有关;适用
(a)WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.
(b)我说的话与你无关。
63.approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,
(a)Myparentsdon’tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.
(b)我的父母不准许我吸烟。
64.arisefrom(=resultfrom)由…引起
(a)mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.
(b)出自于基本上是误解的错误
65.arrangeforsbtodosth安排…做…
(a)Ithasbeenarrangedforhimbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排,要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
66.arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
(a)Wearrivedatadecisionaftermuchthought.
(b)经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定
(c)©toarriveataport抵达港口
67.arrivein到达某地(大地方);
(a)toarriveataport抵达港口
68.beashamedof以…为羞耻
(a)IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。
69.assuresbofsth向…保证,使…确信
(a)Iassureyouitsquality.保证质量
70.attach(to)缚,系,结
(a)Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
71.makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做…
(a)Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.
72.attendto(=lookafter)关注;注意:
(a)We’llattendtothatproblemlater.
(b)稍后我们将关注那个问题
(c)©Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.
73.attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候
(a)attendonone’smaster侍候主人
74.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度/看法
(a)People’sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。
75.attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把…归因于
(a)Davidattributedhiscompany’ssuccesstotheunityofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.
(b)大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
76.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
(a)Onaverage,Americanfirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.
(b)Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.
77.beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意识到
(a)Iwasnotawareofthefire.我没有意识到火。
78.inthebackof在...后面支持,主使
(a)ActorHughGrantwascaughtwithhispantsdownwhenhewashavingsexwithaprostituteinthebackofhiscar.
79.onthebackof在…后部(外面);
(a)Aguyisreadinghispaperwhenhiswifewalksupbehindhimandsmackshimonthebackoftheheadwithafryingpan.
80.beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧床
(a)Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhishead.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
81.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持
(a)Don’ttalkaboutother’sathis
back.
(b)A:
Tomshouldlearntolookafterhimself.
(c)©B:
Yeah,hecan’talwayshaveusathisback.
82.havesbatone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
83.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
(a)Don’tspeakevilofamanbehindhisback.
(b)不要在背后说人坏话。
84.turnone’sbackonsb(=closeone’seyetosb)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
(a)Iftheworldturnsitsbackonyou,youturnyourbackontheworld.
85.bebasedon/upon基于
(a)Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.
(b)这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
86.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
(a)Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablishattractorviewpointofprocessofthelong-rangeatmosphe
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