时间状语从句OK.ppt
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时间状语从句OK.ppt
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,TheAdverbialClauseofTime,时间状语从句,一,什么是状语从句,状语从句在复合句中作状语,来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等.,八种状语从句:
1.时间状语从句:
2.地点状语从句:
3.原因状语从句:
4.条件状语从句:
5.(比较)方式状语从句:
6.目的状语从句:
7.结果状语从句:
8.让步状语从句:
时间状语从句,引导词可分为两部分,whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonas,everytimenexttimethefirst/timethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly(一就)NosoonerthanHardlywhen,A:
when,while,as的区别:
1._hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.2.Iwasabouttogoouttoplaybasket-ball_itbegantorainhard.3.Thetrainhadgone_Igottothestation4.Youshallborrowthebook_Ihavefinishedreadingit,when,when,when,when,when,while,as的区别:
5._Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.6.Thelittlechildrensanghappily_theywalkedalong.7._summercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.8_summercoming,itisgettinghotterandhotter.,When/While,as,As,With,when,while,as的区别:
8.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.9.(04年江苏)_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.,while,While,而,然而(二者对比),尽管,虽然(放在句首),1._He_(正要告诉我)_thesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder2.Whydoyouwantanewjob_youhavegotsuchagoodonealready?
wasabouttotellme,wasjusttelling,wasonthepointoftelling,when,when,Conclusion:
when/while/as引导时间状语从句时的中文意义:
1.当.的时候,2.这时,正在这时,1.当的时候(从句的谓语必须是延续性动词),2.而,然而(强调两者对比),3.虽然,1.一边.一边.2.随着.,3.考虑到;既然(consideringthat),B:
.before的用法,1).表示“在之后才”。
Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.,“2).还没来得及就”。
HeranoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.,3).“在之前就”。
Manypeopleleftforhomebeforethefilmended,4).和hardly连用,”hardlybefore”表示“刚一就”。
该结构主句常用过去完成时,当hardly位于句首时要用倒装语序,例如:
A:
Ihadhardlysatdownbefore(when)thetelephonerang.,B:
Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether(2010福建高考).A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since,before表示“要过多久才”Itwillbe(is)+一段时间+before从句(does)要过才能做Itwillnotbe+一段时间+before从句要不了就能做Itwas+一段时间+before从句(did)过了做了Itwasnot+一段时间+before从句(did)没过做了,since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点),C.since,Ihavebeenheresince2002.,3)since+从句,Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.,2)since+一段时间+ago,Ihavebeenheresincenineyearsago.,Itis/hasbeen+一段时间since从句(did),Itis10yearssinceIsmoked.(=Igaveupsmoking/droppedsmoking)我不抽烟已有10年了.,延续性动词:
反过来翻译,短暂性动词:
直译,1.-Haventseenyouforages!
DoyoustillworkinXian?
-_.ItsfouryearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Idont.B.No,IhaventC.Yes,Ido.D.Yes,Ihave.3.It_(be)5yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.,is/hasbeen,几个极易混淆的句型:
when/before/since/that1.Itwas5am_wearrivedatthevillage.2.Itwasat5oclock_hegothome.3.Itis/hasbeen3years_welastmet.4.Itwas/willbetwoweeks_wemet/meetagain.5Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.突破点:
when,before,since,一看be动词的时态,二看时间段还是时间点。
that,that,is/hasbeen,D.till/until(在句首、与not无间隔连用及在强调句中只用until)Wewaitedtill(until)hecamebackShedidntstopworkinguntilelevenoclock.如主句动词是延续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动词,常用否定式,表示“直到才”,我们一直等到他回来。
她到11点钟才停止工作。
notuntil句型,与强调句型结合Ididntgotosleepuntilhecameback.与倒装句式结合,ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleep.,NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotosleep.,E:
1):
由assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,theminute,等引导的时间状语从句。
这些连词都表示“一就”。
2):
upon(on)+V-ing/n.at+n.A:
Thecryingboysmiledatthesightofhismother.B:
Onarriving(leaving,returning),3):
Nosoonerthan=hardlywhen=Scarcelywhen,-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
-Yes.Igaveittoher____一.就)__Isawher.,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,hardlywhennosoonerthan,我刚一到家,就下雨了。
Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.,F.由bythetime引导的时间状语从句。
在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。
例如:
1)Bythetimeyoucameback,I_(finish)thisbook.,2)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,I_(finish)thiswork.,hadfinished,willhavefinished,主要有everytime(每次),eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第一次):
G.表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词,Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime,对比训练与巩固,_heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy_Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.3._achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.as,对比训练1,A,B,C,1.Wewereabouttoleave_itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition_thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during,对比训练2,A,B,A,对比训练3,1.Itwillbeyears_wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears_Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago_Icametothistown.4.ItwasApril29,2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.(2011福建高考)A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since,C,D,B,A,1.Itcostme20yuantogettotheQuanzhouMuseumyesterday.Well,itwasawasteofmoneytotakeataxi_youcouldhavegonebybusaswell.(11泉州市质检)A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.because,2.Youneverreallyknowwhetheryoucouldhandlefailure_youcomefacetofacewithit.(11厦门市质检)A.untilB.afterC.whenD.while,3Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice(10四川)AsinceBthatCwhenDuntil,4.Johnthinksitwontbelongheisready。
forhisnewjob.(10陕西)A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since,A,5.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?
(06山东31)A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when,6.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday(09福建33).A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since,7.Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_yougetyourstudentcard.(09上海32)A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as,8.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(08福建28)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where,9._Ireallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(07山东29)A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While,10.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before11.(05福建)DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until,12._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad13.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlistenerscuriosity_hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until,Thankyou!
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