2023年上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(高考一模)含听力含详解.docx
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2023年上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(高考一模)含听力含详解.docx
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浦东新区2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.15minutes. B.5minutes. C.10minutes. D.25minutes.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Amechanic. B.Ahouseagent.
C.Amedicalworker. D.Asalesperson.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Amused. B.Disappointed. C.Fascinated. D.Sympathetic.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Shedislikesgoingtoschool.
B.Shespendslittletimewithherfriends.
C.Shehasadaptedeasilytohernewschool.
D.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeatschool.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.She’swatchingthecarsgoby.
B.Shepreferstokeepherselfbusy.
C.Themanworksharderthanshedoes.
D.Themanshouldfeelwellsoonenough.
6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Thenewshoesareworthatry.
B.Hethinksshoppingisawasteofmoney.
C.Theshoesarenotsuitableforhisdaughter.
D.Hedoesn’twanttogiveanycommentsontheshoes.
7.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Shedidn’tquiteenjoythegame.
B.Shedidn’tsitinacomfortableway.
C.Sheregrettedspendingtimewatchingthegame.
D.Shefeltquiteexcitedandnervouswhilewatching.
8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Thewomanshouldgosomewhereelsetotrain.
B.Thewomanshouldtrainwithheavierweights.
C.Thewomanshouldpracticedifferentkindsofweights.
D.Thewomanshouldgainherweightwithheavierweights.
9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Parentstendnottobeeasytoplease.
B.TravellinginMexicoisabitstressful.
C.Hisparentsmayenjoythebeachvacation.
D.SpendingtwoweeksinThailandcanbechallenging.
10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Theplotwastoosimplified.
B.Itwasawell-madeshowoverall.
C.Itputtoomuchemphasisonspecialeffects.
D.Thestoryshouldhavebeenunfoldedslowly.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.
A.Byofferingthanksorallytothelovedones.
B.Byshowinggratefulnessonaregularbasis.
C.Bydevelopinggoodsleepingandeatinghabits.
D.Bytakingexercisewithclosefriendsregularly.
12.
A.Noticingthepositivehelpscureeatingdisorders.
B.Practicinggratitudecanlengthenyoursleepcycle.
C.Showingthankfulnesscontributestoyourcareerpromotion.
D.Admiringothers’valuecanimproverelationshipinworkplaces.
13.
A.Itisablessingthatwearevalued.
B.Extendinggratitudehasmultiplebenefits.
C.Weshouldstopcountingsheeporcalories.
D.Peoplecanlearntobeappreciativebyheart.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.
A.Itmayreducetheburdenontheenvironment.
B.Theywanttomaketheseclotheswortheverypenny.
C.Itisoneofthelatestservicesprovidedbysomesellers.
D.Theymaywanttoshowoffnewclothesonsocialmedia.
15.
A.Theymightendupasgarbage.
B.Theywillbedonatedtocharity.
C.Theyarereducedtopackagingwaste.
D.Theywillbeshippedabroadforresale.
16.
A.Consumerswillthinkitoverbeforeplacingorders.
B.Retailerswillfocusonofferingmorestylishclothes.
C.Peoplemaybeencouragedtobuymoreclothesonline.
D.VRmaybeemployedtofacilitateonlinepayment.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.
A.Mostprogramsfeaturemediaandjournalism.
B.Studentscanhavepracticalexperience.
C.Studentscanenrollintheseprogramseasily.
D.Theseprogramsarerecommendedbyemployers.
18.A.Crazy. B.Desirable. C.Acceptable. D.Changeable.
19.
A.Shewillmeetwithfamousjournalists.
B.Shecanliveadiverseandcolorfullife.
C.Shewilllearntocookdifferenttypesoffood.
D.Shecangetalongwellwithinternationalstudents.
20.
A.Thewoman’splantostudyabroad.
B.Thepart-timejobinthemediacompany.
C.Thestepsinapplyingforagraduateprogram.
D.Theman’sexperienceasaninternationalstudent.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Areyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschool?
OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstop____21____(learn)?
Hecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctorate!
Ifyou’realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath—apersonwholovestolearnandstudy.ThewordcomesfromGreek____22____‘phil’meaning‘aloverof’and‘math’meaning‘learning’.
Humansareallphilomathstoanextent—ourbrain____23____(programme)tobecurious.____24____(make)senseoftheworld,weareeagertolearnandunderstand.Butitisalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthat____25____(refer)totheadolescentcharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,beingmaintainedintoadulthood.Oneofthesetraitsisneuroplasticity,____26____functionistomakeourbrainstayflexibleandgiveustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.Manycreatureswhicharegeneticallycloseto____27____(we)can’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiradolescence.
Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.Whyisthis?
Educationalexpertshavesuggestedthat____28____aconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,itbecomeshardertolinkoldandnewideastogether.Ifthat’sthecase,welosemotivationandabsorblessinformation.Asaresult,____29____peoplearenegativelyexposedtoatschoolmayleadtothemavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.
So,don’tletabadeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.Evolutionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,____30____takeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve?
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.basedB.genuinelyC.irrelevantD.outsizedE.persistF.previously
G.profileH.reasoningI.shapedJ.similarK.subsequent
IthappensjustabouteverytimeIgotoarestaurantwithmydaughter.Iopenthemenuandscantheoptions.ThenIglanceatthechildren’smenu.Oftentimes,themenuispretty____31____,withthesamepastaandtomatosauce.Buttheitemsonthechildren’smenuareusuallylessexpensive,andI’llthinktomyself:
Wow,gooddeal.
IfIthinkagainforamoment,though,thedealisn’treallyadeal.Afterall,Iestimatedthecostofthepasta____32____ontheadultmenu,notontheactualcostofmakingsomebow-tienoodlesandservingthemwitharedsauce.
Myfaulty____33____istheproductofanchoring,acognitivebias(认知偏差)thatcanweakenourcriticalthinking.
Accordingtoresearchers,anchoringiswhenpeoplerelyon____34____buteasilyaccessiblefactstomakejudgments.Ourmindsgivetoomuchweighttoinitialimpressionsornumbersthatinfluenceour____35____thoughts.Inmycase,thepricesontheadultmenu____36____oranchoredmyjudgmentaboutthevalueoftheitemsonthechildren’smenu.
Studiesshowthatanchoringeffects____37____nomatterhowweaktheconnectionbetweentheanchorandtheactualdecision.Onestudyfoundthat“estimatesofanathlete’sperformancewereinfluencedbythenumberonhisjersey(运动衫).”Inotherwords,peoplethoughtthatanathletewithahigherjerseynumberwasbetterthananathletewithalowernumber,allelsebeingequal.
Anchoringaffectsallkindsofdecisions,eventhosemadebyexpertswhoshouldknowbetter.Inparticular,arecentstudyshowsthatanchoringisfarmorecommoninthefinancialworldthan____38____believed,withsubstantialanchoringeffectsinfluencingperformanceinthestockmarket.Astudyshowedthatinvestorsvaluedfirmsmorehighlyifthefirmshadhigherstockprices.So,iftwocompanieshavethesamefinancial____39____exceptthatCompanyXhasfewersharesatahigherpricethanCompanyY,thenCompanyX’sshareswillsellbetteroverthelongrunthanCompanyY’s.Why?
Becausethestockprice—theanchor—enhancesthecompany’sperceivedvalue.
Thephenomenonofanchoringshowsthatwhilewethinkofourselvesasrationalandlogicalbeingsunrelateddetailscanhavea(n)____40____influenceonourreasoning.Thebestsolutionistoimprovecriticalthinkingskills.Otherwise,youmightbeavictimofanchoring,draggeddownbyyourbias,whetheryounoticeitornot.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
OnlineArts
Fancyaneveningatthetheatrebutcan’tfacesittingthereforhours?
Theatrecompanieswillhappilyofferliveperformancesonline.Wanttoseeabandbut____41____bythehighticketprices?
Noworries.Manymainstreambandsallowtheirconcertstobe____42____freeofcharge.Nowgalle
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- 2023 上海市 浦东新区 高三上 学期 期末 教学质量 检测 英语 试卷 高考 听力 详解