新概念英语3Lesson5.ppt
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新概念英语3Lesson5.ppt
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LessonFiveTheFactsJuly28,2018Warm-upActivity【Topicsfordiscussion】1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheworkofajournalist?
2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesforajournalist?
Lesson5Thefacts【ListeningComprehension】Question:
Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditorsinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?
A:
Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.Lesson5Thefacts【FastReading】Questions:
1.howdoeditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?
2.whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindoutafterreadingthefirstsentence?
3.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?
4.whyhadntthejournalistfaxedsooner?
5.howmanystepsledtothepresidentspalace?
6.whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?
Lesson5Thefacts【Newwordsandexpression生词和短语生词和短语】Editorn.apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbeforetheyarepublished编辑Editvt.toprepareabook编辑;Editionn.编辑-editmagazine,editnewspaperextremen.极端gotoextreme(s)todo:
dosthinawayconsideredunacceptable,unreasonable,orfoolish做某事走极端eg.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端statisticsn.quantitativedataonanysubject统计数字journalistn.apersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,magazines新闻记者reportern.(屏幕上播报新闻的电视台)记者correspondentn.(电台)记者,通讯员(工作任务特定的,专一的)eg:
awarcorrespondent随军记者palacen.averylargeimpressivehouse,esp.theofficialhomeofaking,queen,orpresident王宫;宏伟的住宅publishv.出版=print(vt.),gotopress(vi.)-Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.-Thebookhasgonetopress.-Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.Faxn.传真(-sendafax)impatientadj.shortoftemper,easilyannoyed不耐烦的Impatiencen.不耐烦;impatientlyadv.不耐烦地firev.dismissfromonesjob解雇(口语)-Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismissvt.解雇(正式)-Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.Sackvt.解雇,辞退(俚语,口语)-Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.Originallyadv.inthebeginning起初,原先,从前originaladj.最初的,原始的,独创的【DeatiledstudyoftheText课文课文学习学习】Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.(L1)gotoextremes走极端provide=supply给.提供(通常与介词搭配连用)providesbwithsth/providesthforsbeg.He,them,abed,forthenight-Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.HeprovidedabedforthemforthenightLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawellknownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.(L2)Republicn.共和国,共和政体PRC=PeoplesRepublicofChinaInstructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知-instructsbtodosth.=tellsbformallytodosth正式告诉某人做某事,指示;吩咐eg.Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.On=about侧重强调课题专一-abookonradioWhenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.(L5)Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusevt.拒绝(态度严厉)-Iinvitedhimtodinner,butherefusedme.declinevt.politelyrefusetoacceptordosth婉言谢绝repudiatevt.refusetoacknowledge,orrecognizeasvalid断然拒绝-Thewomanrepudiatedthedivorcesettlement(离婚协议)Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.(L7)Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况Eg.He,me,aletter,comebackimmediately-hesendsmealetterinstructingmetocomebackimmediatelyThejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.(L9)setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做.=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做.-Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesbalongtimetodosth某事花了某人很久的时间-Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.(L11)twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxesWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.(L12)reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地,不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalwayNotonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.(L14)Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装:
倒装:
(部分倒装)1否定副词位于句首,要倒装。
never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner,scarcelyadv.几乎不,简直没有,nowhereadv.无处,到处都无-NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。
-Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。
-HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。
2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。
-Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.-Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。
3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。
4含有no的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
atontime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances(绝不)circumstancen.环境,详情,境况-Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。
-Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。
However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.(L15)请求被允许做某事:
beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askforpermissiontodosthwhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”。
可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。
-Whilecounting=whilehewascounting现在分词做定语:
-thestepsleadingtothepresidentspalace通向王宫的台阶。
-theroadleadingtotheforest通向森林的路。
fifteen-foot做前置定语,这里的名词必须上单数形式。
However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.(L15)which引导的定语从句修饰wall,which指代wall。
-wallwhichsurrounded(=wallsurrounding)为了避免和前面的现在分词句式结构(leading)相同所以没有用surrounding.【Tellthestory】EditorrefusedtopublisharticleItbegan:
HundredsofstepsJournalistfindoutexactnumberofstepsheightofwallEditor2faxesnoreplyAnotherfaxjournalistwouldbefiredJournalistfailedtoreplyarticlepublishedWeeklaterfaxfromjournalistArrestedprisonaswellCountingstepsfifteen-foothighwallpresidentspalaceSummarywritingThejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor.HedidnotsendthematonceTheeditorwasgettingimpatientHesentthreefaxes.TheeditorthreatenedtofirethejournalistThelastfaxwasunansweredThearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.ThejournalistsenttheeditorafaxaweeklaterHehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.【Model】Thoughthejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,hedidnotsendthematonce./Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttogetthefactsafterreceivinginstructionsfromhiseditor,buthedidnotsendthematonce.Meanwhiletheeditorwasgettingimpatient,sohesentthreefaxes,finallythreateningtofirethejournalistWhenthelastfaxwasunanswered,thearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.Aweeklater,thejournalistsenttheeditorafaxexplaininghehadbeenimprisonedaftercountingthestepsandmeasuringtheheightofthewall.Thankyouforyourattention!
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