新概念二册第69课.ppt
- 文档编号:18882553
- 上传时间:2024-02-08
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:79
- 大小:944.50KB
新概念二册第69课.ppt
《新概念二册第69课.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念二册第69课.ppt(79页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Lesson69Butnotmurder!
murdermournfulsupposev.v.假设假设n.n.谋杀谋杀adj.adj.悲哀的悲哀的tapexaminerinstructn.n.主考人主考人v.v.轻敲轻敲v.v.命令,指示命令,指示brakebrakepedalpedalreactreactn.n.刹车刹车n.n.踏板踏板v.v.反应反应acquireconfidencev.v.取得,获得取得,获得n.n.信心信心Letsreviewthewords!
instruct1).v.指导,向指导,向下命令下命令tell日常用语,运用广泛,语气不强日常用语,运用广泛,语气不强order语气较强,有权威者用来指示别人服从语气较强,有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合,对需要采取的行动用于客观、公事场合,对需要采取的行动准确说明准确说明Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授,传授教授,传授instructsb.ininstructor教员,教练,指导员教员,教练,指导员instructionC命令,指示命令,指示U传授,指导传授,指导acquire1).(靠努力或行为)获得(靠努力或行为)获得gain获得自信获得自信acquireconfidence2).学得,养成(习惯)学得,养成(习惯)养成抽烟的习惯养成抽烟的习惯acquireahabitofsmokingacquisitionkwizinn.获得获得,所获之物所获之物,收购收购confidence名词n.1.自信,信心,把握U(+in)+to-v+thatHelacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺少自信。
2.信赖,信任U(+in)Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.我们信任这位市长。
confidencen.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充满信心充满信心confidentadj.有信心的有信心的,有把握的有把握的confidentofsth./confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作我肯定你能得到那份工作Imconfidentthatyoullgetthejob.他确信会达到目标他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。
缺乏信心lackofconfidenceIhavemuchconfidenceinhim我对他很有信心inconfidence当作秘密Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密(strictconfidence绝密)confidentadj.Beconfidentofsth/thatheisconfidentofvictory他对胜利充满信心aconfidentsmile一个自信的微笑Suppose及物动词vt.1.猜想,以为+(that)Isupposeheisstillintown.我想他还在城里。
1).假设假设假设你是总经理,在那种情况下你会怎么做假设你是总经理,在那种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyourethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).认为认为think,expect认为必须,认为应该Yourenotsupposedtotakethebooksoutoftheroom.这些书不能拿出屋去。
besupposedto理应,应该理应,应该他应该准时在那他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontime.3.必须以.为前提Everyeffectsupposesacause.任何事的产生都必然有其原因。
4.(用于祈使语气)让.+(that)Supposewesetoutatsix.我们六点动身吧。
5.假定+(that)Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.假定汽车又出毛病了。
不及物动词vi.1.猜想,料想v.1.besupposedtodosth.(尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做。
;应该。
Youresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你如果要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
本应,本该(用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生)ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwevehadtopostponeit.这个会本应该星期二举行,但我们不得不把他推迟了2.besupposedtobesth.被相信是。
,被认为。
Thecastleissupposedtobehaunted.人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。
3.认为;料想;猜想;假定Suppose(that).Whatmakesyousupposeweregoingtosellthehouse?
你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉4.(正式)假定,预期;以。
为条件Thecompanysplansupposesasteadyincreaseinorders.公司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。
5.Isuppose我想,我认为(用于认为某事真是,但不敢肯定)Isupposehecouldhaveshothimself,butwherewouldhehavegotthegun?
我想他可能是开枪自杀的,但他是从哪里得到的抢的?
我想(尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事)Isupposeso.Canwecomewithyou?
Oh,Isupposeso.我们可以跟你一起来吗?
哦,我看可以吧我猜想(用于猜测)6.suppose/supposing假设,假定(用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事)Look,supposeyoulostyourjobtomorow,whatwouldyoudo?
哎,假设你明天丢掉了工作,你会怎么办呢?
tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder不及物动词vi.1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲(+on)Listen!
Someoneistappingonthewindow.听!
有人在敲窗户。
2).n.敲击声,水龙头敲击声,水龙头turnon/offtaptapwater自来水自来水mineral-water矿泉水矿泉水名词n.C1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲Therewasataponthewindow.有人在轻叩窗户。
2.鞋掌;鞋底mournfuladj.悲恸的悲恸的,令人惋惜的令人惋惜的,悲哀的悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者哀悼者mournful形容词a.1.忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的themournfulhowlingofthewind凄厉的风号声amournfulexpressiononherface她脸上忧伤的神情amournfulstory一个令人悲伤的故事2.悲观的,意气消沉的takeamournfulviewofhumanaffairs对世事抱悲观态度react1).reacttosb./sth当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很长时间才反应过来我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应化学反应reactant化学反应物化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆核反应堆ButnotmurderIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!
Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest./Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet./Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!
Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.driverslicence驾照practicelicence营业执照licenceplate(美)车牌numberplate(英)车牌test1)v.测验,检查我最好是检查一下眼睛Idbetterhavemyeyestested.2)n.考试,试验,检查,Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.haveatestdrive试车testmatch国际锦标赛Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavyadj.大量的,多的,密集的heavytraffic交通流量很大,交通拥挤这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。
Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.trafficjam堵车trafficlights,trafficsignals红绿灯trafficcircle(AE)roundabout(BE)转盘道,环形路口heavyadj.Hehadaheavy,sullenface.阴沉的Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.重的Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.(因油腻而)难消化的drive1)v.Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?
Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.Failuredrovehimtosuicide.2)n.路程,车程到车站只有几分钟车程。
Itsonlyafewminutesdrivetothestation.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测bepleasedwith对满意他对我的进步很满意Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.她似乎很满意他来了。
Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcomeperformancen.表现,表演,履行实行他在工作上表现出色Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.letussupposethat让我们假设让我们假设有一起森林火灾。
Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.Withinprep.不超过,在。
之内她不到一小时就回来了Shereturnedwithinanhour.Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.现在我们能看到海岸。
Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。
Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!
inavoice以的声调inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息。
Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.beingoodvoice嗓音好loseonesvoice嗓子哑了raiseonesvoice提高声调withonevoice异口同声givevoiceto说出意见Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutthenfinallygavevoicetoheropinionsaboutthesubject.玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语,不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。
thevoiceofreason理性的呼声每句赏析Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.第三次接受测试。
wasbeingtested,过去进行时,正在接受测验,被动的动作正在进行。
Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.heavytraffic,交通非常忙碌;sosuccessfully,作者对自己的表现很满意;即使在交通忙碌的路上驾车,“我”还是驾轻就熟,踌躇满志。
Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.begintoacquireconfidence,开始有了信心,信心的增长有一个渐进的过程。
每句赏析SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Sure,省略结构,完整的形式应该是“Beingsure”,在文中作状语表示原因;almostbeginningtoenjoy,作者信心的再次提升,考试对他来说几乎成了一种消遣。
Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.musthave对当时情况的推测,很有把握;for从句点明作者作出推测的依据。
Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.考官设置一个情景。
Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.loudly,声音的强度很大。
Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.though引导让步状语从句,与主句的情况形成对照。
作者可以很清楚地听到窗玻璃的声音,可是他似乎是忘乎所以,过了很久都没有反映过来。
每句赏析Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.suddenly,表示作者突然间反应过来;hard,用力过猛;and之后的句子说明结果;wereboththrownforward,两人都被抛到前面。
Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.sadly,考官大失所望。
Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!
inamournfulvoice,考官用一种很悲伤的声调说话,与前文的“sadly”相对应;虽然考官只是设想一种情境,不过看到作者的表现,还是很煞有其事地用悲伤的语气告诉他:
孩子给轧死了。
考官的一本正经,滑稽幽默跃然之上,让文章生色不少。
每句赏析被动语态被动语态语法学习语法学习Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalhardandwewereboththrownforward.Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.【Keystructures】被动语态的构成:
.被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:
amisaredone一般过去时:
wasweredone一般将来时:
willshallbedone现在进行时:
amisarebeingdone过去进行时:
waswerebeingdone现在完成时:
havehasbeendone2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:
情态动词be过去分词。
例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3)在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
例Someonesawastrangerwalk
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新概念 二册第 69
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)