高考英语作文常用句型及句式变换.ppt
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高考英语作文常用句型及句式变换.ppt
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写作指导高考英语作文常用句型及句子变换一.开头句型1.Asfaras.isconcerned2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat.4.Astheproverbsays,5.Ithastobenoticedthat.6.Itsgenerallyrecognizedthat.7.Itslikelythat.8.Itshardlythat.9.Itshardlytoomuchtosaythat.10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.需要特别注意的是11.Theresnodenyingthefactthat.毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat.13.whatsfarmoreimportantisthat.二.衔接句型Acaseinpointis.Asisoftenthecase.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以Butitsapitythat.Forallthat.Inspiteofthefactthat.Further,weholdopinionthat.However,thedifficultyliesin.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto.not(that).but(that).不是,而是Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势Ashasbeenmentionedabove.Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)从这个角度上我们可以说However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即三.结尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat.Allthingsconsidered,总而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat.Therefore,inmyopinion,itsmoreadvisable.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.从中我们可以得出这样的结论Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif.在我看来也许更好四.举例句型Letstake.toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明letstaketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Hereisonemoreexample.Takeforexample.Thesameistrueof.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof.Justthinkof.五常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.2.Foryears,hasbeenseenas,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause.4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat.Ibelieve.5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof,moreandmore.7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether.8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat.9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.六表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3.AandBdifferin.4.AdiffersfromBin.5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin.6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B.7.A,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB.8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA,IbelieveB.9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.10.BothAandB.However,A;ontheotherhand,B.11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA,whileB.七演绎法常用的句型1Thereareseveralreasonsfor,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.2Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.3Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.4Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.5Thereasonsareasfollows.八因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,wevelearnedalot.4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,wevelearnedalot.5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下,与大家共同探讨:
一改变时态例:
Thebellisringingnow.一般Theregoesthebell.特殊二改变语态例:
Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.一般Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.特殊三使用不定式例:
Heissokindthathecanhelpme.一般Heissokindastohelpme.特殊四使用过去分词例:
1Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.一般Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab特殊.2Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.一般Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.特殊五使用v-ing1Whenhearrives,pleasegivemeane-mail一般Onarriving/hisarrival,pleasegivemeane-mail.特殊2Iftheweatherpermits,Iwillcometomorrow.一般Iwillcometomorrow,weatherpermitting.特殊.六使用名词性从句1Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidntturnup.一般Thefactthathedidntturnupdisappointedeverybody.特殊2Ihappenedtohavemethim.一般IthappenedthatIhadmethim.特殊3Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.一般Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.特殊七七使用定语从句使用定语从句例例;Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.一般一般Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.特殊特殊八八使用状语从句使用状语从句1Iwontbelievewhathesays.一般一般Nomatterwhathesays,Iwontbelieve.特殊特殊2Ifyoucomebackbeforesixoclock,youcangoout.一般一般Youcangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbeforesixoclock.特殊特殊3Ifshedoesntagree,whatshallwedo?
一般一般Supposingthatshedoesntagree,whatshellwedo?
特殊特殊九使用虚拟语气例:
Theshipdidntsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.一般Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.特殊十使用倒装句型例:
ThoughImweakIllmaketheeffort.一般WeakasIam,Illmaketheeffort.特殊DescribethefollowingpicturesDescribethefollowingpictures1.他是一个八岁的男孩他是一个八岁的男孩A.HeisaboyandheiseightyearsoldB.Heisaboy,whoiseightC.Heisaboyofeight12.那女子笑着说那女子笑着说“此事很奇怪此事很奇怪A“Itisverystrange”thewomansaidandsmiledC“Itisverystrange”saidthewoman,smilingB“Itisverystrange”thewomansaid,withasmile3.我们发现河水太脏无法钓鱼我们发现河水太脏无法钓鱼A.Wefoundthewaterwastoodirtyandwecouldnotcatchfishinit.B.Wefoundthewaterwassodirtythatwecouldnotcatchfishinit.C.Wefoundthewaterwassodirtythatwecouldhardlycatchfishinit.4.当他从车上摔下时,有人正经过。
当他从车上摔下时,有人正经过。
A.SomeonewaspassingbywhenhefelloffB.Someonehappenedtobepassingbywhenhefelloffhisbike5.哥哥骑车带着我哥哥骑车带着我A.MybrotherwasridingabikeandIsatatthebackofitB.Mybrotherwasridingwithmesittingontheseatback6.许多老师给学生留过多的课外作业。
许多老师给学生留过多的课外作业。
A.ManyteachersleavesomuchhomeworkafterclassthattroublethestudentsB.Manyteachersleavetoomuchhomeworkafterclasswhichtroublesthestudents7.我将尽全力帮助你我将尽全力帮助你。
A.Illdomybesttohelpyou.B.IlldowhatIcantohelpyou.台湾日月潭8.大家都知道:
台湾是中国的一部分大家都知道:
台湾是中国的一部分A.ItsknownthatTaiwanisapartofChina.B.Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChinaC.Asisknowntous,TaiwanisapartofChina.9.这是一个有着这是一个有着20万人口的城市。
万人口的城市。
A.Thisisacitywhichhasapopulationof200,000.B.Thisisacitywhosepopulationis200,000C.Thisisacitywithapopulationof200,00010.正如谚语与所说:
熟能生巧正如谚语与所说:
熟能生巧A.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfectB.Withthesayinggoing,practicemakesperfect.
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