高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)-2.ppt
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高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)-2.ppt
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TheAttributiveClauseWhichoneisHarryPorter?
TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?
Theboy_isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句定语从句一、概念一、概念:
在复合句中在复合句中修饰修饰名词或代词的句子名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Thefilmthatwesawyesterdayisinteresting.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when,why(Joiningtwosentencesintoone)1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.关系词指代关系词指代(代替代替)先行词先行词1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.二、用法二、用法关系代词:
指代(代替)先行词关系代词:
指代(代替)先行词Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.HarryPoterisaboywhohasmagicpower.=thecountry=theboywhowhomwhichthatwhose先行词是先行词是物物先行词是先行词是人人先行词是先行词是人人或或物物关系代词:
指代(代替)先行词关系代词:
指代(代替)先行词Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份成份:
1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语宾语
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词
(一)引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词关系代词代替(指代)在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别用法区别.who作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解分解作主语作主语whom作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解分解作宾语作宾语that可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.可省略可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.分解分解Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.作主语作主语whose作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语(whose既可以指人,也可以指物既可以指人,也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirlsmotherisateacher.作定语作定语2.which用法用法which作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作主语可省略可省略分解分解Thisisatruck.ThetruckismadeinChina.3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。
等修饰时。
Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
修饰时。
Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指指人只用人只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去,看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,在定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语,定语)宾语,定语)由由WhoWho引导的定语从句,在句中做主语引导的定语从句,在句中做主语宾语宾语1、Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather?
A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys_theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those_wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom5.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor_youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由由WhomWhom引导的定语从句,在句中做宾语引导的定语从句,在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用whom7.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents_native(本国的本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由由WhoseWhose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,在句中做定语在句中做定语10、Hepreferstoeattherice_inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife_Icuttheapplewithcantbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin_therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由由WhichWhich引导的定语从句,在句中做主语引导的定语从句,在句中做主语宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用whichthat14.All_isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引导引导16.Itsthemostboringfilm_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar_arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导18.Iknowallpeople_arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater_isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat_isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导21.Thatistheverybook_Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导24.Whoistheworker_tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that引导引导1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.
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