2019高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧(共130张PPT).ppt
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2019高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧(共130张PPT).ppt
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题题型型及及解解题题技技巧巧123456主旨大意主旨大意细节理解细节理解观点态度观点态度篇章结构篇章结构推理判断推理判断猜测词义猜测词义阅读技巧阅读技巧本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节某一特定细节或文章的或文章的主要事实主要事实的理解能的理解能力。
问题包括询问人力。
问题包括询问人(who)、物、物(what)、时间时间(when)、地点、地点(where)、原因、原因(cause)、结果结果(effect)、文中的数据、文中的数据(data)等。
新闻、等。
新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
常见问题形式有:
常见问题形式有:
Whichofthefollowingistrue/falseexcept?
Whichofthefollowingismentionedexcept1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?
3.Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat_.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo_.2.定义;定义;3.比较;比较;.年代与数字年代与数字5.原因和结果原因和结果此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
SampleIHooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad,whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam,oneofthehighestdamsintheworld,issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.2.定义;定义;3.比较;比较;.年代与数字年代与数字5.原因和结果原因和结果此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
HooverDamlies_.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandBSampleIWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.movedMissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.takenAccordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.Agreenhousegasemissions(散发散发)inindustrializednationsBhighersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaCcontinuousglobalwarmingDrisingsealevelsreportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusauallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.connecttoAccordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis.Agreenhousegasemissions(散发散发)inindustrializednationsBhighersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaCcontinuousglobalwarmingDrisingsealevelsLaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsBsignanagreementwithTuvaluCallowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwererealLaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluantolivethere,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot.A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsBsignanagreementwithTuvaluCallowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal(故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生)?
JackLondonslastdayswere_.A.usualonesB.notpooronesC.richonesD.unhappyonesJackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.Heburnedhimselfoutwhenhewas40.Hethoughtofhismother,Flora,whohadneverbeenaveryresponsibleperson.Hewassureshewasmentallyillandthathewasbecominglikeher.Atlasthebecametootiredtocare.Hewouldnotworkandcontinuedtospendmoneyhedidnothave.Hewouldnotchangehislife,orhiswriting,perhapshecouldnot.JackLondonslastdayswere_.A.usualonesB.notpooronesC.richonesD.unhappyonesYouhavetopayatleast_ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000TuitionFees(学费学费)Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Forfurtherinformation:
tuiwaikatoacnz.Accommodation(住宿住宿)Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflat,whichwillcostabout$100amonthwithotherregularlivingcostsofabout$150amonthforoneperson.Forfurtherinformation:
accwaikatoacnz$5000(学费学费)+$100(住宿费住宿费)x12(months)+$150(生活费生活费)x12=$8000Youhavetopayatleast_ayearifyoustudyattheUniversityofWaikato.A.$5,250B.$8,000C.$9,000D.$11,000Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?
a.Startthesystem.b.Makeashoppinglist.c.Findthethingsyouwant.d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcadPeoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem(系统系统)thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyourelookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?
a.Startthesystem.b.Makeashoppinglist.c.Findthethingsyouwant.d.Gotoaself-checkoutstand.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcadQuestionForm
(1)Theword“”inLinemeans/canbebestreplacedby
(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“”suggests(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“”is/refersto(4)Theword“”isclosestinmeaningto根据解释确定词义根据解释确定词义技巧技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity-thetruthfulnessofthesereports.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.根据对比确定词义根据对比确定词义技巧技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.根据逻辑确定词义根据逻辑确定词义技巧技巧3Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲倦的不知疲倦的根据上下文情景确定词义根据上下文情景确定词义技巧技巧4Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingoutRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:
equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.根据上下文情景确定词义根据上下文情景确定词义技巧技巧4Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout1.TheoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtoflyAchildrenBancestorsCgenerationsDmates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.GreensdeskApieceBbalanceCmixtureDpileTrytodothefollowingexercises:
根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义3.Beforeyoubuysomething,checkthequalityfirstForexample,ifitischeap,itmightnotbegoodAhowgooditisBwhatthecolorisCwhatthesizeisDhowbigitis4.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake,soIcanmakeittooAadishBdirectionsforcookingCamealDdirectionstoyourhouse5.Beforeababylearnstowalk,ithastocrawlonthefloorAwalkontwofeetBflyCsitinachairDmoveonthehandsandknees6.Mr.BrownisanamateurphotographerHeisanengineerButinhisfreetimehelikestotakepicturesA.asahobbyBformoneyCasajobDaswork7.ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplasticItisnotarealtreeItisartificialA.beautifulB.notnaturalC.foraspecialholidayDinanartmuseum8.whalesandelephantsaregiganticanimalsNootheranimalscancomparewiththeminsizeA.smallBlandCseaDhuge9.Thekiwilaysthelargesteggsintheworld.ThestrangethingaboutthekiwiisthatitcannotflyAakindoffishBakindofcatC.akindofrockDakindofbird10.SomeAfricanscarvebeautifulhumanandanimalfiguresoutofwoodTheyselltheircarvingstostoresandmuseumsAdrawBbeatCheatDcut11.ChickenpoxcanbeveryseriousforachildwhoisnotingoodhealthThechilddevelopsredspots,andfeelshotanduncomfortableAhealthychildgetswellquicklyAakindofanimalBakindoffoodCakindofchildhooddiseaseDalackofpurewater12.Alishowedtheclassapictureofhim,hiswife,andtheirbabyPierresfamilyhaslivedintheeastofCanadafortwohundredyearsTheirancestorscamefromFranceA.familymembersfromalongtimeagoB.grandparentsandtheirgrandchildrenC.parents,grandparentsandgre
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- 2019 高考 英语 阅读 理解 题型 解题 技巧 130 PPT
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