八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案.docx
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八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案.docx
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八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?
InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandlove
eachotherjust Chinesefamiliesdo.The (different)comefromculture,
however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare
(allow)tomakemanydecisions theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrento
leavehomeateighteen.
InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown (choose)at
ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface (big)decisionoftheirlives:
whattodonext.Parents
andfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe (finally)
decision.
Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes theygetolder. ,they
prefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing (weak)daybyday.
Sincehewasunabletolookafter (him),hedecidedtohire(雇佣)anurseto
takecare him.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo (nurse)—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonywas
ahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonyhas (give)meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthiscorrect?
"
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid," Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremust
besomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings."
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith cupofteafortheoldman.
TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim."Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone. doyouthinkaboutthis?
"After
hearingthis,Anthonyshouted (angry).
Intheend,Peter (choose).Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressive
innerbeauty.
3.语法填空
Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightbe
runningoutof .
Sandismadeupofverysmall (piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).It
cantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore (quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billion
tonsofsandeveryyear buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandin
the [si:
]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupof
three [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they
(take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep (use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.
[sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay beachestodisappearandmore
floodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.
4.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。
Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies. ,awhitelie
changedmyidea.
Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends (get)togetheratabartocelebratemy
birthday.Theypromisedtomeet at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto bar
early.Tomydisappointment(失M),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:
50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?
Ihadtokeep (wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere
thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there (be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair (happy).
Howcouldtheydothistome?
Theydidn'tcareaboutme!
IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy (friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcake
intheirhands,singing"Happybirthdaytoyou".Iwasso (surprise).Eversincethen,I
didn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs (earn)afewdollarsbeforeenlistingin
WorldWarI.
Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince. hasn't
beentooeasyattimes, mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitput
away arainyday.
Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe impressionthat
theyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill (regard)as
honestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not withdrunks.Eveniftheyget
alittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave
(they).
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest (gift)thereis.IbelieveinGodandtryto
beagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the (easy)itgets.
6.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe (one)dayofherschool
intown.W seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity(身份),other
studentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited the8wondersof
theworld.EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin (they)answerpapers.Theteacher
cametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite. youhaveknown."Annareplied"Thereareso
many (thing)Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?
"
Moststudentsanswered (correct)-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreat
PyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher (start)reading
Anna'sanswer,"The8wonders:
Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!
"Thewholeclasskept (silence).
Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem theprecious (宝贵)giftintheirlife,
whichweretruewonders.
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe (interesting)thanbefore.
Theteachersin schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram
(begin)fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents' (desk)intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroominthe
schoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass. ispossibleforthestudentstoride
bikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike (do)exercise.Theexercise
bikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin (improve)the
efficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves ridingthebikesforawhile.
Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests. amazingitis!
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InBritainyouaren'tallowed (drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetoget
aspecialdrivinglicense youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafull
licensealwayshastobeinthecar you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroad
alone.
Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.
Youhavetotakea (drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you
willbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher
(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!
Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong youlike,ifyouare (health).Britain's
(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even (child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme
(quick).Shewasridingonice suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafew
(step)infrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid"Thankyou!
"tome asmileandthenrodeaway.
Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthismademefeel (little)nervousabout
mynewschool.
WhenIfinallygottoschool,Iwasledintotheclassroomand (ask)tositbesidea
girl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatme Ididn'tdareto
lookat (they).Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferent
textbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let's (share),"thegirlnexttomesaid.Ilookedup.Itwas
thegirlI (help)thatmorning.Whatasurprise!
10.语法填空
LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic. piecewhichwasplayedonthe
echoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade (feel)sadandpainful
(strong).Thepiece (name)ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof (move)
piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad Ialmostcriedalongwith
itasIlis
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