人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案.docx
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人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案.docx
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人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案
人教版九年级英语下册第13单元测试题及答案
笔试部分(90分)
五、单项选择。
(10分)
(B)21.Ourschoolisplaningto________abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.
A.takeupB.setupC.pickupD.cheerup
(D)22.Don't________bottlesornewspapersbecausetheycanberecycled.
A.findupB.handinC.useupD.throwaway
(A)23.Youlooktired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostopD.tostoptohave
(A)24.—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?
—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
(A)25.—(宿迁中考)________fineweatheritis!
Shallwegohikinginthehills?
—Whynot?
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
(A)26.—(江西中考)Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?
—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.
A.ifB.orC.soD.but
(B)27.—(乐山中考)DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?
—Iwantedto,butmyfather________hisfavoriteTVprogram.
A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watches
(C)28.—(南充中考)Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!
—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses________.
A.pulldownB.werepullingdown
C.werepulleddownD.pulleddown
(B)29.(连云港中考)TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:
BestProductionDesign,BestScore,______BestDirectorandBestPicture.
A.assoonasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.asgoodas
(C)30.—(重庆中考)MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mom?
—No,you________,mydear.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't
六、完形填空。
(10分)
Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair__31__.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?
Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!
Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave__32__todowithpollutedindoorair.
Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities__33__smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople__34__about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.
Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth__35__.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople__36__fromit,__37__peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan__38__people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso__39__tolungcancerandheartdisease!
InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays__40__thepollution!
ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!
(A)31.A.pollutionB.PolluteC.pollutingD.polluted
(C)32.A.nothingB.EverythingC.somethingD.anything
(B)33.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.soas
(C)34.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give
(A)35.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythings
C.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyears
(D)36.A.endureB.BearC.standD.suffer
(B)37.A.andB.butC.orD.while
(B)38.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat
(D)39.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead
(A)40.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.relatedtoD.because
七、阅读理解。
(30分)
A(青岛中考)
Livingplaces Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.
Livinghabits Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.
Food Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.
Wayofmovement Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.
Howpeopletreatthem InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.
(B)41.Theelephantlikesthe______partoftheforest.
A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcool
C.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny
(D)42.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept________.
A.bathingB.havingfruits
C.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople
(A)43.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?
A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.
C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.
(D)44.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?
A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.
C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.
(C)45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.
B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.
C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.
D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.
B
Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlife(低碳生活)becomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealowcarbonlife.
Tolivealowcarbonlife,we'dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don'tdothecookingwithelectricity.
Tolivealowcarbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon'tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit'sreallynecessary.
Tolivealowcarbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.
Therearemanyotherwaystolivelowcarbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.
(C)46.________makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.
A.LittlerubbishB.Awasteofmoney
C.ToomuchcarbondioxideD.Awasteofwater
(A)47.Wecan______tosaveenergyinourdailylife.
A.uselesselectricityB.gotosleepwithlightson
C.washclotheswithhotwaterD.drivecartowork
(A)48.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.
A.eatinglessmeatB.havingheartdisease
C.keepinganimalsforfoodD.eatinglessvegetables
(C)49.Weshoulddolessshoppingbecause________.
A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeople
B.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleading
C.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproduced
D.someofthethingsyouboughtareuseless
(B)50.Ifeverybodylivesalowcarbonlife,________.
A.wewillwastemoreenergy
B.therewillbelesscarbondioxide
C.theearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveon
D.therewillbemorecarbondioxide
C
Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon'trealizetheimportanceofecofriendlyliving—especiallychildren.Sohowcanyouhelp_children_start_seeing_green?
Well,hereareafewsuggestions.
Don'tbuytoys—borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine(光彩).Don'tlettheunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouse—instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandotherecofriendlymaterials.
Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnaturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.
Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn'treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there'snoreasonthatyoucan'tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.
Stickwithecofriendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemtobeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,butputitinaTVshowandthey'llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou'llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappilyandeasily.
(C)51.Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen”canbereplacedby“________”.
A.helpchildrenseethegreencolor
B.tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreen
C.helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofecofriendlyliving
D.teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish
(B)52.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
(A)53.TheChinesemeaning
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