物理学类专业英语_基础课程.docx
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物理学类专业英语_基础课程.docx
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Introduction 3
参考译文:
导论 4
Chapter1:
Mechanics. 6
1.1Classicalversusquantum 6
1.2EinsteinianversusNewtonian 6
1.3History 6
1.4Typesofmechanicalbodie.s 7
1.5Sub-disciplinesinmechanics 7
1.5.1Classicalmechanics 7
1.5.2Quantummechanics 7
参考译文:
第一章力学 8
1.1经典和量子 8
1.2爱因斯坦和牛顿 8
1.3力学的历史 8
1.4力学中物体的种类 8
1.5力学的分支学科 9
1.5.1经典力学有如下学科构成:
9
1.5.2量子力学 9
Chapter2:
Heat.................................................................................................1..0...
2.1Overview................................................................................................1..0..
2.2Notation.................................................................................................1..0..
2.3Definitions..............................................................................................1..1..
2.4Thermodynamics......................................................................................1.1..
2.4.1Internalenergy...............................................................................11.
2.4.2Heatcapacity..................................................................................11.
2.4.3PhaseChanges..............................................................................1..2..
2.5Heattransfermechanisms.........................................................................12.
2.6Heatdissipation......................................................................................1.3...
参考译文:
第二章热学............................................................................................1..3..
2.1综述.......................................................................................................1..3..
2.2符号.......................................................................................................1..4..
2.3定义.......................................................................................................1..4..
2.4热力学....................................................................................................1..4..
2.4.1内能..............................................................................................1..4..
2.4.2热容量...........................................................................................1..4..
2.4.3相变..............................................................................................1..5..
2.5热传递的机制............................................................................................1..5..
2.6散热.......................................................................................................1..5..
Chapter3:
Electromagnetism.................................................................................17.
3.1History...................................................................................................1..7..
3.2Overview................................................................................................1..8..
3.3Classicalelectrodynamics.........................................................................1.8...
3.4Thephotoelectriceffect.............................................................................18.
3.5Maxwell'sequations..................................................................................19.
3.6Specialrelativity.......................................................................................1.9..
参考译文:
第三章电磁学..........................................................................................2.2..
3.1发展历史..................................................................................................2.2..
3.2总论.......................................................................................................2..2..
3.3经典电动力学............................................................................................2..3..
3.4光电效应..................................................................................................2.3..
3.5麦克斯韦方程组..........................................................................................2.3..
3.6狭义相对论...............................................................................................2..3..
Chapter4Optics................................................................................................2..6...
4.1History...................................................................................................2..6..
4.2Classicaloptics.........................................................................................2.7..
4.2.1Geometricaloptics...........................................................................27.
4.2.2Physicaloptics...............................................................................2.9...
4.3Modernoptics........................................................................................3..1...
4.3.1Lasers...........................................................................................3..1..
4.3.2Nonlinearoptics..............................................................................35.
参考译文:
第四章光学............................................................................................3..5..
4.1光学的历史...............................................................................................3..6..
4.2经典光学..................................................................................................3.6..
4.2.1几何光学.........................................................................................3.6..
4.2.2物理光学.........................................................................................3.7..
4.3现代光学..................................................................................................3.8..
4.3.1激光...............................................................................................39.
4.3.2非线性光学......................................................................................41.
Chapter5Atomicphysics....................................................................................4..2...
5.1Isolatedatoms.........................................................................................4.2..
II
5.2Electronicconfiguration 4..2.
5.3Historyanddevelopments........................................................................4.2...
5.3.1IntroductiontoAtomicPhysics...........................................................43
5.3.2AtomicStructure.............................................................................43.
5.3.3Bohratomstructuremode.l 4.3.
5.3.4AtomicIsotopes..............................................................................44.
5.3.5Einstein'sEquation.........................................................................4.4...
5.3.6RadioactiveDecay...........................................................................44.
参考译文:
第五章原子物理.......................................................................................4.5..
5.1孤立原子..................................................................................................4.6..
5.2电子图像..................................................................................................4.6..
5.3原子物理的历史和发展过程............................................................................46.
5.3.1原子物理引论 4.6.
5.3.2原子结构.........................................................................................4.6..
5.3.3波尔的原子结构模型............................................................................47.
5.3.4原子的同位素 4.7.
5.3.5爱因斯坦方程 4.7.
5.3.6放射性衰变......................................................................................47.
Chapter6:
Quantummechanics...........................................................................4..9...
6.1Overview................................................................................................4..9..
6.2Quantummechanicsandclassicalphysic.s....................................................50
6.3Theory..................................................................................................5..0...
6.4Mathematicalformulation........................................................................5..1...
6.5Interactionswithotherscientifictheorie.s.....................................................52
6.6Attemptsataunifiedfieldtheory..............................................................5.3...
6.7Relativityandquantummechanic.s 5.3.
6.8Applications............................................................................................5..3..
6.9Philosophicalconsequences......................................................................5.4...
参考译文:
第六章量子力学.......................................................................................5.5..
6.1量子力学总论............................................................................................5..5..
6.2量子力学和经典物理学..................................................................................55.
6.3理论.......................................................................................................5..6..
6.4量子力学的数学体系 5.6.
6.5量子力学和其它科学理论的关系.......................................................................57.
6.6统一场论的尝试..........................................................................................5.7..
6.7相对论和量子力学.......................................................................................57.
6.8应用.......................................................................................................5..8..
6.9哲学结论..................................................................................................5.8..
Introduction
Physicsisanaturalsciencethatinvolvesthestudyofmatteranditsmotionthroughspacetime(时空),aswellasallapplicableconcepts,suchasenergyandforce.Morebroadly,itisthegeneralana
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