onbuyingbooks讲义.docx
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onbuyingbooks讲义.docx
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onbuyingbooks讲义
UNIT8
I.Objectives
1.Variedlengthofsentence
2.Informalstyle
3.Vocabularyandstructures
II.TimeAllotment(6hours)
Thefirsttwohours:
explainTextI
Thesecondtwohours:
reviewTextIandexplaintextII
Thethirdtwohours:
dealwiththeexerciseonWorkbook
III.TeachingTasksandProcess
TEXTIOnBuyingBooks
TheMainIdeas
Para.1---thefirstsentence
Para.2---thefirstsentence
Para.3---thefirstsentence
Para.4---thefirstsentence
Inthisshorttext,everyparagraphhasthefirstsentenceasitstopicsentence.Therestofeachparagraphprovidesdetailstosupporttheideainthetopicsentence.
LanguagePoints:
1.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.
Youmightendupwitharatherdullbook.
…youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis…
Mayisusedtoexpresspossibility.
Moreexamples:
“Theymaybesittinginapublichouse.”
“Buttheymaybeontheirwaytothetheatre.”
“Theymayneverhaveintendedtoturnupattheparty.”
“Theymightnothave,buttheysoundedsokeen.”
“Theymaynotcome.”
“Theymightnotcome,butIthinktheywill.”
Endupwithorinsomething:
getsomethingorgetintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget/getintoit.Moreexamples:
Hemeanttopaintaportraitforher,butheendedupwithonlyasketch.
Don’tloafawayyourtime,oryou’llendupinfailure.
Shelter:
protection;abuildingofferingprotection
2.Whateverthereason,youcancoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.
Whatever---itdoesn’tmatterwhat(ornomatterwhat);Idon’tcarewhat
Whateverthereason---Whateverthereasonitmaybe
Moreexamples:
Dowhatyouthinkisright,whatevertheymaysay.
Whateverthetime,Iamtoowideawaketogotobedyet.
Thissentencemeans:
Whateverthereasonitmaybe,yousoonbecomecompletelyabsorbedinthebookswithoutrealizingwhereyouare.
3.Explainthesentence:
Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,…
Yourwishtoobtainabookwithalovelycoverissostrongandpowerfulthatyouareincapableofresistingit,althoughthismethodofselectingabookisnotrecommended…
dust-jacket:
aloosepapercoverputroundthehardcoverofabookforprotection
irresistible:
1)toostrongortoogoodtokeeponeselfbackfrom;sostrongorpowerfulthatonecannothelpbeinginfluencedbyit:
theirresistibleforceofhislogic
2)toonice,charming,attractive,etc.torefuse;impossibletodislikeorresist:
Whatirresistiblechocolates!
/anirresistiblelittlebaby
4.…asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook
…asyoumightfindyourselftheownerofaratherdullbook.
5.Explainthesentence:
Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,…
Youaresoonabsorbedinabook…/Soonyougiveallyourattentiontoabookandforgeteverythingelse…
becomeengrossedin:
haveone’sattentioncompletelytakenupby
engross:
(in)usu.pass.Tofillcompletelythetimeandattentionof;absorb:
IwassoengrossedinmyworkthatIcompletelyforgotthetime.
6.…mustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment…
Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.
1)Mustintheabovesentencesexpressesobligation.
Moreexamples:
Theseticketsareusedones.Youmustpaythefullfare.
Ifyoudon’tpaythefine,Imustwritedownyournameandaddress.
2)Mustcanalsobeusedtoexpresslogicalprobability.
Examples:
Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbecomfortablyoff.
Heisbothcompetentandwell-read.Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents.
3)Thepastformmustinthismeaningismusthave+-edparticiple.
Examples:
Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.
Shemusthaveworkedveryhard.Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.
4)Thenegativeformofmustinthismeaningisexpressedbycan’t:
Examples:
Shemustbemistaken.Thatcan’tbetrue.
Hemustbeherbrother.Hecan’tbetheonlychild.
5)Thenegativeformofmusthave+-edparticipleisexpressedbycan’thave+-edparticiple
Examples:
Shecan’thavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap.
Ican’thavesentthelettertothewrongaddress.Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress.
Anappointmentisanarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeand/orplace.Youmaymakeanappointment,keepanappointment,orbreakanappointment
long-suffering---patientinspiteofdifficulty
indulgent---treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness
7.andmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment…
…andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.
Forhistorians,themostinterestingpartofthewillwasthatsignature.(Unit4)
Shakespeare’sbirthplace…hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime.(Unit4)
Throughcommonusage,some–ingand–edparticipleshavecometobeusedasregularadjectives.Theyhaveallthecharacteristicsofadjectives,thustheycanbeusedattributivelyorpredicatively;theycanbemodifiedbyadverbslikevery,too,quite;theircomparativeisformedbyaddingmoreandtheirsuperlativebyaddingmost.
Examples:
Hetoldusaveryamusingstory.
Henryisthemostpromisingstudentinourclass.
Heistootiredtfallasleepeasily.
Forestfiresareusuallycausedbysomebrokenglassandcigaretteends.
InUnit6:
Thesearingtemperaturesendspeopletoswimmingpools.
Owingtothecurrenteconomicdepression,governmentshaveintroducedaseriesofmoney-savingmeasures.
8.escapetherealitiesofeverydaylife---getawayfromwhathappenseveryday,bothpleasantandunpleasantexperiences
Escape,whosebasicmeaningis“getfree,”“keepfreefrom,”maybeusedinvariouscontexts,e.g.,
Let’sgotoaquietcornertoescapethecrowd.
Thecanaryhasescapedfromitscage.
Jack’stelephonenumberescapesmeforthemoment(i.e.,Ican’trecallit).
9.Explainthesentence:
Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.
Youcanmoveaboutfromoneplacetoanotheruntilyouarecompletelysatisfied./Youcanmoveaboutinashoplikethisforaslongasyouwant.
content:
satisfaction
10.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting:
‘CanIhelpyou,sir?
’”?
InEnglish-speakingcountries,whenamalecustomerwalksintoashop,anassistantoftengreetshimbysaying“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”Thisisconsideredapolitewayofservingthecustomerandtheassistantisrequiredtodoso.However,ifapersongoesintoabookshopandwishestobrowsethroughthebooksbeforebuyingany,hedoesnotwanttobebotheredbytheassistant’sgreeting.Inagoodbookshop,theassistantwillthusnotgreetthecustomerasisusuallythecase.
approach:
comenearornearerto
inevitable:
whichcannotbeavoidedorpreventedfromhappening;certaintohappen:
Aconfrontationwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.
Theyreachedtheinevitableconclusionthatthemoneymusthavebeenstolen.
Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itwasinevitablethatthepoundwouldbedevalued.
11.Youneedn’tanythingyoudon’twant.
1)needn’t=don’thaveto,don’tneedto.Needn’texpressesabsenceofobligation.
Examples:
Youneedn’tdothewholeexercisenow.Youcanfinishitathome.
Sheneedn’twritetohimbecausehehasalreadyheardthenews.
2)Thepastformofneedn’tisdidn’tneedto.
Examples:
TherewereplentyofemptyseatsonthebussoIdidn’tneedtostandalltheway.
Sinceshehelpedwiththeheavybag,Ididn’tneedtotakeataxi.
3)Thealternativepastformofdidn’tneedto=needn’thave+-edparticiple.Itisusedwhenanactionhasbeenunnecessarilydone.
Examples:
Youneedn’thavedonethewashing-upalone.Iwouldhavehelpedyougladlyifyouhadaskedmeto.
Theyneedn’thavewaitedforusintherain.
12.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.
Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftime…
Goingonholidaycanbesomethingtobedreaded.(Unit2)
…lookingpasthimtotheroadandthecarthatwaitedthereandthemanatthedriving-wheel.(Unit2)
Thewordsandphrasesinitalicsare–ingparticiplesusedasnounsornounphraseswithwhichyouarefamiliar.
Hereisasummaryoftheprincipalusesofthe–ingparticiplesusedasnounsandnounmodifiers,
1)Asthesubjectofasentence,e.g.,
Hersingingdelightedtheaudience.
Smokingisnotallowedinthereading-room.
2)Asthecomplementofasentence,e.g.,
Theonlythingthatinterestsmeissinging.
Hisjobatthattimewassellingnewspapers.
3)Astheobjectofaverb,e.g.,
Irememberseeinghimsomewhere.
Haveyoufinishedbrowsing?
4)Astheobjectofapreposition,e.g.,
Hedashedofftokeepsomeforgottenappointmentwithoutbuyingabook.
Abook-sellershouldlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
5)Asanounmodifier,e.g.,
Theoldmanwithawalking-stickismyuncle.
Hestartedoffthenextmorningwithatraveling-baginonehandandapencil-thinrolledblackumbrellaintheother.
Notethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthe–ingparticipleusedasamodifierandtheverbalnounin–ingusedasamodifier:
-ingparticiple
asleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping
verbalnounin–ing
areading-room=aroomforreading
Thereisahyphenbetweentheverbalnounin–ingandthenounitmodifies.Theverbalnounin–ingisgenerallymodifiedbyapossessiveadjective,e.g.,
Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
ItisnouseyourtellingmenottoworryaboutPeter.
Explainthissentence.
Thissentencemeans:
Anassis
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