四级写作重点词汇+更换垃圾词汇+常用短语+重点词汇.docx
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四级写作重点词汇+更换垃圾词汇+常用短语+重点词汇.docx
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四级写作重点词汇+更换垃圾词汇+常用短语+重点词汇
写作重点词汇
12)大多数人mostpeople→themajorityofthepopulation
13)我相信Ibelieve→frommystandpoint,frommyperspective
14)必须must→itisamustforusto…
15)知道know→beawareof
16)因为because→inthat
17)最后atlast→eventually
18)然而but→however
19)如果if→providedthat
20)各行各业的人allkindsofpeople→peoplefromallwalksoflife
21)引起,导致leadto→contributeto
22)人people→individuals
23)好的good→desirable,benefitial
24)怀的bad→undesirable
25)很多many→numerous
26)越来越moreandmore→aincreasing/mountingnumberof
27)很very→extremely
28)方面side→aspects
29)表明show→demonstrate,indicate
30)利用use→utilize
31)因此/结果so→therefore
32)部分part→proportion
33)提高improve→enhance
34)改变change→transform
35)强调/重视emphasize→attachgreatimportanceto
36)培养develop→cultivate
37)破坏destroy→undermine
38)解决dealwith→tackle
39)普遍的everywhere→universal
40)明显的obvious→apparent
41)在当今社会inthemodernsociety→inthecurrentsociety
42)经常often→frequently
43)使make→enable
垃圾词汇1:
help
典型例句:
I"llhelpyou.
替代语:
accomodate
E.g:
I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou.
垃圾词汇2:
helpful
典型例句:
Sthishelpful(tosb)
替代语:
conducive
E.g:
Sthisconducivetosb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
docredittoourforbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:
show
典型例句:
asitshowsinthepicture
替代语:
betray
垃圾词汇4:
think
典型例句:
Ithink--------
替代语:
deem
垃圾词汇5:
ugly
典型例句:
xxxisugly
替代语:
hideous
垃圾词汇6:
bytheway
典型例句:
bytheway,....
替代语:
incidentally,....
垃圾词汇7:
because
典型例句:
xxxbecausexxx
替代语:
inthat/inasmuchas
垃圾词汇8:
consider
典型例句:
Wemustconsiderxxx
替代语:
allowfor
E.g:
Wemustallowforxxx
垃圾词汇9:
much
典型例句:
Therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation
替代语:
Therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe-----
垃圾词汇10:
about
典型例句:
Itisabout250timesofthat
替代语:
Itisapproximately---
垃圾词汇11:
buy
替代语:
purchase
举例
Take...asanexample.
Let’stake...asanexample.
Agoodcaseinpointisthat...
Justthinkof...,which(who)...
毫无疑问
Undoubtedlyunquestionably
beyonddoubt
outofquestion
从某种意义上来说
tosomeextent
整体看来
Onthewhole/Generallyspeaking
此外
Furthermore
Moreover
Besides
Equallyimportant
Inadditionto
相反
Onthecontrary
Unlike
Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand
Differentfrom
1.表示空间顺序
nearto
farfrom
inthefrontof
beside
behind
totheright
totheleft
ontheothersideof
2.表示时间顺序
first
afterafewdays
eventually
atthattime
inthemeantime
meanwhile
afterward
fromthenon
3.表示举例
forexample
tonameafew
,say,
suchas
4.表示递进(补充说明)关系
inaddition
furthermore
what’smore
what’sworse
5.表示对比关系
whereas
while
asopposedto
bycontrast
bycomparison
常用过渡词语
1.并列关系
and,also,likewise,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,forinstance,forexample
2.转折关系
although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite
3.顺序关系
first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next
4.因果关系
for,because,as,since,onaccountof,asaresult,thus,so,therefore,consequently,
5.归纳关系
asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword
常用短语
1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.双方的论点argumentsonbothsides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
23.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision
28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburde
30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
32.做出共同努力makejointefforts
33.对…有益bebeneficial/conductiveto…
34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach
39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…
43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46.方便快捷convenientandefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun
60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓,去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.
63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwith
thelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.
67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.
Nogardenwithoutweeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社会地位socialstatus
72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…
73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge
74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
79.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.
82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunitie
85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
93.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
写作词汇:
1.校园生活类:
1)大学学习类:
applicationform申请表
assignment作业
instructor辅导老师
assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估
coursearrangement课程安排
credit学分
dean导师
enrolmentregisterfor注册
oralexamination口试
graduateschool研究生院
letterofrecommendation推荐信
participation出勤
postgraduate研究生
president校长
requiredcoursecompulsorycourse必修课
optionalcourse选修课
scoremark分数
schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院
takeanexaminationsitanexamination参加考试
undergraduate本科生
2)大学生活类
cafeteria自助小餐厅
callslip索书单
campus校园
club学生俱乐部
currentaccount现金帐户
currentissues本期刊物
backissues过期刊物
catalogue目录
depositmoneyinabank存钱
dininghall食堂
dormitory宿舍
lecturehall阶梯教室
librarycard借书卡
overdueandpayafine过期罚款
renew(借书)续借
shoppingmall/centre购物中心
society学生社团
studentunion学生会
withdrawcash取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类
crash撞车
amberlight黄灯
crossroad十字路
drivewithoutlicense无证驾驶
excessivespeed超速
greenlight绿灯
trafficjam交通拥挤
narrowroad窄路
redlight红灯
parkingplace停车场
speedlimit速度限制
trafficlight红绿灯
trafficpolice交通警察
trafficregulation交通规则
zebrastripes斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in登记入住
check-out结帐离开(退房)
holidayresort度假区
one-wayticket单程机票
placeofsightseeing游览胜地
roomservice客房服务
round-tripticket来回机票
sightseeingtour观光旅游
star-ratedhotel星级饭店
tourgroup旅游团队
tourguide导游
travelservice旅行社
vacationtour度假旅游
touristattraction旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bidfortheOlympicGames申办奥运会
birthcontrol计划生育
braindrain人才外流
bubbleeconomy泡沫经济
care
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