江苏省灌云县陡沟中学学年高二上学期第一次过关检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省灌云县陡沟中学学年高二上学期第一次过关检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省灌云县陡沟中学学年高二上学期第一次过关检测英语试题Word版含答案
第一次过关检测英语试题
I.选择填空:
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Itisyouratherthanhe_______forthisterribleaccident.
A.isblamedB.istoblameC.aretoblameD.shouldblame
2.Icanplayatleast_______,ifnotbetterthan,Tom.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellasD.sowell
3.IamsobusywithmyhomeworkthatIhavetosaytomymother:
”Mum,Icannothelp_____.”
A.dosomehouseworkB.doingsomehousework
C.todosomehouseworkD.AorC
4.---IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.
---_________.
A.SoitiswithmeB.SodoIC.NordoID.SoamI
5.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.
A.musthaverainedB.mustrainC.mightrainD.shouldhaverained
6.Whowouldyourather______that?
A.havedoB.havetodoC.havedoneD.haddone
7.I_____myfathertogiveupsmoking,butheisstillchain-smokingallday.
A.havepersuadedB.havemanagedtopersuadeC.havetriedtopersuadeD.None
8.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingtheimportanteducationalwork____theconsensusofthemembers_____thebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.
A.tobaseon;whereB.tobaseon;whichC.basedon;whichD.basedon;that
9.Heseemsto_______before.
A.gothereB.hasgonethereC.havebeenthereD.hasbeenthere
10.When____theyusuallyhesitate.
A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.beingasked
11.Infact,newspapereditorssometimesdonoteven_____controloverlargesections
oftheirnewspapers.
A.exerciseB.makeC.declineD.develop
12.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.Withhardwork B.Althoughworkhard
C.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard
13.John,_____Maryistoblameforthematter.
A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan
14.Iama_____friendofhis,becausewealllivevery_____toourschool,andIknow
verywellthathesleepswiththewindows___eveninsummer.
A.closing;close;close B.close;closely;closing
C.closing;closely;closed D.close;close;closed
15.Itwas_____theambulancecame_____tothehospital.
A.until;thattheboywassentB.until;thatwastheboysent
C.notuntil;thattheboywassentD.notuntil;thatwastheboysent
II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16--35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandValerie!
They 16 friendssinceGradeThreeandhad17 manyoftheirhighschoolexperiences.Nowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschoolevent.Todaywas 18 dayatLamanHighSchool. 19 theywereclosefriends,theyweredifferentinmanyways.Jenniferwasafairly 20 studentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly 21 inagoodsociallife.
"Isn'tit 22 thatwe'reallfinished?
"saidValerie."I'mreallylookingforwardtohavinga 23 timethissummer."
" 24 benice," Jenniferreplied."I'mafraidI'mgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpenses."
Jennifer'sparentshadonlyasmall25 andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveacareerinwhichhecould 26 allthethingsher 27 couldnot.
Valerie, 28 ,camefirmafairlywealthyfamily.Shehadlittledesiretoworkhardfor 29 shehadalwaystakenforgranted.
"Ireallydon'twanttogotocollegeforawhile,"she 30 ."Myuncle 31arestaurantintheBahamasandhehas 32 metospendayearthere 33 awaitress.Thatshouldgivemeplentyof 34 forthebeach."
"Itseems 35 willreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow,"thoughtJennifer.
16.A.hasbeen B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe
17.A.learned B.obtained C.remembered D.shared
18.A.exam B.sports C.graduation D.working
19.A.If B.Because C.Although D.When
20.A.diligent B.polite C.active D.favorite
21.A.specialized B.relievedC.envied D.interested
22.A.certain B.great C.unfortunate D.annoying
23.A.nice B.highC.bad D.happy
24.A.Can B.Shall C.Must D.Need
25.A.income B.problem C.family D.difference
26.A.afford B.give C.support D.send
27.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.relatives
28.A.infact B.inawayC.asaresult D.onthecontrary
29.A.what B.whom C.that D.these
30.A.admitted B.complain C.proposed D.screamed
31.A.opens B.runs C.works D.makes
32.A.helped B.assured C.invited D.promised
33.A.on B.do C.like D.as
34.A.peace B.work C.energy D.time
35.A.I B.we C.she D.they
III.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
AstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote(引语)fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante’s“Followyourownpathanddon’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improvementwithoutstop.”
Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.
Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.
36.Thestudyshows_________.
A.whichuniversityshouldhavemottoes
B.whatpoemsarepopular
C.howmanystudentslikethemotto“Believeyourself.”
D.themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes
37.Ofthestudentsasked,_______studentshavemottoes.
A.about78%B.about57%C.about16%D.about8%
38.Themotto“Self-improvementwithoutstop”sharesthesimilarmeaningwith______.
A.goingontoimproverapidly
B.growingbyoneselfcontinuously
C.makingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuously
D.becomingbetterwithouthavingabreak
39.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.
A.MottoesandCharacterDevelopingB.StudentsandPoet
C.MottoesandLearningD.UnderstandingCare
B
Advertisingisasoldasstory-tellingitself.Foraslongaspeoplehavewantedtopersuadeotherstobuytheirgoods,givethemtheirvoteorlaydowntheirlives,theyhaveusedthemethodsofadvertising.Ofcourse,methodshavechangedovertheyears.Atfirst,wordofmouthwastheonlymeansofcommunicating,butaftertheinventionofthefirstprintingpressandthearrivalofthefirstnewspaper,thecamera,thetelevision,andthehomevideorecorder,thepersuasivemethodsoftheadvertisingindustryhavebecomemuchmoresophisticated.
Advertisingappealsmoretoouremotionsthantoourmindsandthereforeusespersuasivetechniqueswhich,thoughnotmisleading,arecertainlybiasedtowardsitsproducts.Advertisementshavesomebasicfeatures.
·Theyarefastandshort.Theydelivertheirmessageinminimumtimeandspace.
·Theyareconcentrated.Theirlanguageandimagesareextremelydense.
·Theyappealtoconsumers’emotionsratherthantotheirlogic.
·Theyentertain.Thatentertainmentmaybeintheformofajazzymelodyoraphotographoracleverjoke,butitalwaysdrawsattentiontoitselfbecauseadvertisementshavetocompeteagainsteveryothercompetitorforconsumers’attention.
40.Inthepast,peopleusedmethodsofadvertisingwhentheywantedothersto.
A.buytheirproductsandlaydown
B.voteforthemandgiveuptheirlives
C.supportthemandliedown
D.buytheirproductsandgivethemtickets
41.Howcanadvertisementsattractpeople?
A.Byshowingreasonablepricesoftheproducts.
B.Byshowingfabulouspicturesoftheproducts.
C.Byremindingpeopletothinkbeforedecidingtobuytheproducts.
D.Bypersuadingpeopleintheformofmusic,picturesandsoon.
42.Thewriterimpliedinthepassagethat.
A.advertisersonlypresentgoodpointsoftheirproducts
B.advertiserstrytocheatconsumers
C.advertisersarenotsureabouttheirproducts
D.advertisersarecompetingwitheachother.
43.“Itself”inthelastsentenceofthepassagerefersto.
A.photographB.entertainmentC.jokeD.jazzymelody
C
MillionsofpeopledieofhungerinsouthernAfricaeveryyear,butwhenZambiawasofferedthousandsoftonsoffreemaizebytheUS,thegovernmentpolitelypaidno.
“Wedon’tknowwhetherthefoodissafe,”saidZambia’scommerce,TradeandIndustryMinisterDipakPatel.
HisworriesaresharedbycountriesaroundtheworldthatareintwomindsaboutAmerica’sgeneticallymodified(GM,转基因的)crops.Justlastweek,EU(欧盟)membernationswerediscussingwhetherornottoimportGMsweetcornfromtheUS.
Eversincepeoplestartedfarming,theyhavetriedtocrossbreed(杂交)plantstomakethemstrongerorbettertasting.Atonetime,onlyrelatedplantscouldbecrossedwitheachother.
ButwhenGMtechniquesweredevelopedinthe1970s,scientistswereabletoputasinglegenefromalivingcreatureintoanunrelatedcreature.
Thismeanstheycanmakecropsmoreproductiveandresistanttodiseasebyaddinggenesfromotherspecies.Theycanalsocreatefoodwithspecialcharacteristics,suchas“goldenrice”,whichisenrichedwithvitaminA.ButmanypeoplebelieveGMfoodsareahealthrisk.
“Iflefttome,IwouldcertainlynoteatGMfoods,”saidScottishscientistArpadPusztai.“Weareputtingnewthingsintofoodwhichhaven’tbeeneatenbefore.Theeffectsontheimmunesystem(免疫系统)arenoteasytopredict.”
Atthemoment,theofficialargumentisthatGMfoods“arenotlikelytopresentrisksforhumanhealth”.Buttherearestillmanyquestionstobeansweredasthefoodsareproducedindifferentways.
Someexpertsbelievethegeneticmaterialaddedtoplantscantra
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