英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20附带答案解析
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
DearCousin,
Asyouknow,Iwillgraduate(毕业)inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation.Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina.I'msureitwillbefantastic.ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship(实习期)atAmericanAirlines.IfIworkhard,perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer.Botharegreat,butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision.
IfItraveltoArgentina,Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends.Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether.OnceIstartworking,itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday.Asfortheinternship,ifItakeit,Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax.IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime.Itwillbeverystressful(有压力).
Despite(尽管)thetress,itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines.AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid,Iwillgetexperience.However,travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills.IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem.Ireallydon'twanttothemdown(让……失望).
WhatshouldIdo?
I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice.
Yours.
Susan
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
(1)HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?
(2)IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines.whenshouldshestarttowork?
(3)IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship,shemaygetajobandsomemoney.
(4)ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish.
(5)Susanwrotethislettermainlyto .
A. saysorrytohercousin
B. offerhelptohercousin
C. askhercousinforadvice
D. saythankyoutohercousin
【答案】
(1)No,shehasn't.
(2)Thedayaftergraduation.
(3)0
(4)0
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假,故填No,shehasn't.
(2)细节理解题,根据第一段Asyouknow,Iwillgraduate(毕业)inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation.可知她将在毕业之后工作,故填Thedayaftergraduation.
(3)细节理解题,根据第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid,Iwillgetexperience.可知苏珊得不到工资,因此错误。
(4)细节理解题,根据第三段However,travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语,因此错误。
(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。
2.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况,A-G是七则广告。
请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对,并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。
A.21stCentury
ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.
B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter
Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.
Tel:
8873-6566.Add:
No.54BaiyunRoad.
C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter
Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.
D.TianheBookCenter
ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.
E.BabysittingServiceCenter
Tel:
8592-6124.
F.TheRedCross
Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.
G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket
It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.
(1)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.
(2)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.
(3)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.
(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).
(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这是几则广告。
A. 21stCentury二十一世纪
ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。
B. YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美儿童活动中心
Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。
Tel:
8873-6566.Add:
No.54BaiyunRoad.
C. YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高电脑销售中心
Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.销售不同种类的电脑。
价格低并且质量好。
D. TianheBookCenter太和书中心
ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。
E. BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服务中心
Tel:
8592-6124.电话8592-6124。
F. TheRedCross红十字会
Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。
G. Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket广州最大的音像市场
It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕头路3号。
(1)根据Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。
可知赢钱益美活动中心,故选B。
(2)根据MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。
可知应去二十一世纪。
故选A。
(3)根据Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。
可知要去太和书中心。
故选D。
(4)根据Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。
故选F。
(5)根据Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时,可知应去保姆中心,故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先看好每个选项的作用,然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。
3.根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.
TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.
InformationCard
NaturalresourcesinCanada
________,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.
Wherearemanylakesandislands?
________.
Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie?
________.
Theclimateinthewestandeast
________.
Theclimateinthenorthandsouth
It'scold.
Thebestintheworld
________.
【答案】Forests;Inthecoastalareas;Inthesouth;It'swet/Wet;LivingsurroundingsinCanada
【解析】【分析】本文从人口,地域,气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。
(1)根据Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon,可知加拿大自然资源丰富,如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ,故答案是Forests。
(2)根据Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿,故答案是Inthecoastalareas。
(3)根据Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知农田主要位于南方,故答案是Inthesouth。
(4)根据Itiswetinthewestandeast,可知西部和东部都潮湿,故答案是It'swet/Wet。
(5)根据LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的,故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。
________Tom
HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.
________LiFang
SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner,It'snewtoher.
________MissChen
SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.
________LinTao
HehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sEvefortimes.NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.
________ChenFang
SheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanuniversityandshewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.
A.NewYear'sEve
InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes(敲)twelve,peopleeatthegrapes--oneforeachstrike.
B.TrafficRulesinAmerica
Keepright!
Horn-blowing(鸣笛)isnotallowedinmostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.
C.WeatherinEngland
Theweatherischangeable(化多端)Don'tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.
D.EatinginAsianCountries
InmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleofteneatwiththeirhands.
E.EatinginAmerica
You'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.
F.TOEFL
TwokindsofTOEFLtests:
oneisthetraditionalwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.ThebestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlistentoEnglishasmuchaspossible.
G.Arab
InArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan'tdrivecars,either.
【答案】B;E;C;A;F
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.NewYear'sEve新年夜
B.TrafficRulesinAmerica美国的交通规则
C.WeatherinEngland英国的天气
D.EatinginAsianCountries在亚洲国家吃饭
E.EatinginAmerica在美国吃饭
F.TOEFL托福
G.Arab阿拉伯
(1)根据HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车,可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。
故选B。
(2)根据SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐,可知LiFang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。
故选E。
(3)根据Sheisgoi
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