学年度人教版必修四Unit5 Theme parks SectionⅢLearning about language课时作业8页word版.docx
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学年度人教版必修四Unit5 Theme parks SectionⅢLearning about language课时作业8页word版.docx
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学年度人教版必修四Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢLearningaboutlanguage课时作业8页word版
2019学年度人教版必修四
Unit5ThemeparksSectionⅢLearningaboutlanguage课时作业
Ⅰ.单项语法填空
1.Toseewhathashappened,theyaretryingtogetclose__to__thescenethroughthecrowd.
解析:
考查短语getcloseto。
句意:
为了看清发生了什么,他们尽力穿过人群靠近现场。
getcloseto表示“靠近……”。
2.—ItissaidthatJohn,togetherwithhisparents,__hasgone__(go)toAmerica.
—Really?
NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.
解析:
考查主谓一致。
句意:
——据说约翰和他父母一起去美国了。
——真的吗?
怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。
当主语后有togetherwith+n./pron.结构时,其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。
因John作主语,故应用单数谓语动词。
3.Theoldladywasvisitedbyfourlovelykids,whoselaughtermadetheemptybighousecome__to__lifeimmediately.
解析:
四个可爱的孩子来看这位老妇人,孩子们的笑声使得空荡荡的大房子顿时恢复了生机。
cometolife活跃起来;苏醒过来。
4.__Notonly__didhefinishhisownwork,buthehelpedothers.
解析:
考查倒装结构。
句意:
他不仅完成自己的工作还帮了别人。
notonly放到句首,句子才用部分倒装。
5.Atthistimeofyear,alltherestaurantsarefull,soweneedtoreserve__in__advance.
解析:
句意:
在一年中的这个时期,所有的餐馆都客满,所以我们要提前预订。
inadvance提前,预先,符合句意。
6.Asthelightturnedred,Istoodtheretowaitforittoturngreen,not__moving__(move).
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
当交通信号灯变红时,我站在那儿等着交通信号灯变绿,没有移动。
本题中stood为谓语动词;主语I与move之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,表示伴随情况。
7.Onlya__minority__(minor)ofthechildrenarefondofdoinghouseworkwhilemostofthemenjoyplayinggames.
解析:
句意:
只有少数孩子喜欢做家务,而大多数喜欢玩游戏。
while表示对比关系,minority(少数)和most相对应。
8.Whatisknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for__whom__lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.
解析:
考查定语从句。
句意:
我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作;whom代替老工人,作for的宾语,表示“对他来说生活艰难”。
9.__Since__thetimehumankindstartedgardening,wehavebeentryingtomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
解析:
考查介词。
句意:
自从人类从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。
since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句。
10.Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained__admission__(admit)toafamousuniversitylastyear.
解析:
考查名词。
句意:
约翰学习功课刻苦,去年被一所著名大学录取。
所填词作及物动词gain的宾语,因此应该用名词形式。
gainadmissionto允许进
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Thediscussion__cametolife__assoonashejoinedin.(come)
他一加入,讨论变得活跃起来。
2.Theboy__gotclosertothedeer__totakeapicture.(close)
男孩更靠近鹿,便于拍照。
3.Notonly__isthecellphoneausefultool__,butalsoisawaytohavefun.(useful)
手机不仅是一个有用的工具,而且也是娱乐的一种方式。
4.__Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance__wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.(advance)
只要你提前付钱,我们会免费送到。
5.He__gainedadmissionintothisfamousuniversity__byworkinghard.(admission)
他通过努力学习被这所名校录取。
6.Onlyaminorityofpeople__is/areagainstthenewlaw__.(against)
只有少数人反对这项新法令。
7.Thebosstogetherwithhisassistants__istogotoattendtheimportantmeeting__.(attend)
老板和他的助手们计划参加这个重要的会议。
8.Johnissoactivethatheusually__takespartinmanyschoolactivities__.(part)
约翰非常活跃,他通常参加学校里的很多活动。
9.__Thosetravellerscomingfromoutoftown__areenjoyingthemselvesinthebigcity.(come)
那些来自城外的游客在这座大城市正玩得尽兴。
10.Thestorm__isadvancingtowards/on/uponthecity__.(advancev.)
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2018·安徽合肥第168中学高一下学期期末考试)
VisitorsareadvisedtoreadthefollowingtoenjoyyourtourinthecityofKualaLumpur.
◆KLHOP-ON-OFFgivesyouaneasycitytourthathas22stops,whichcoversmorethan40attractions.KLHOP-ON-OFFCityTouroffersyouaconvenientwaytodiscoverKualaLumpurwheretouristscaneitherstayonthebusforthefulltourcircuit,orgetonorgetoffatanyoftheattractions.
◆Theintervalbetweenbusesisaround20to30minutes.
◆Weoperate365daysperyearincludingschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.
◆Ticketscanbeboughtfromthebusitself,authorized(经授权的)agents,authorizedhotelsandKLHOP-GN-OFFcounters.
◆Childrenbelow5donothavetopayanyfee.
◆TheDos&Don'ts:
·Nolitteringonthebus.
·Nofoodanddrinkallowedinsidethebus.
·Visitorsarenotallowedtoexchangetickets.
·Nosmokingallowed.
·Visitorsarewelcometotakepictures.?
·Pleaseuseelectronicdevices(设备)withcare.
◆Advice:
·Pleaseavoidhoppingonduringpeakhoursusuallyfrom4pmto6pm.Duringthattimeyoucouldtakearestandwalkaroundtheattractions.
◆Ticket:
Tickettype:
Standardadultticket/Price:
RM45.00Validity(有效期)24hours/RM60.00Validity48hours
Tickettype:
Child,student&disabled/Price:
RM50.00Validity48hours
Pricefor5to12yearsold:
RM24.00Validity24hours/RM30.00Validity48hours
文章大意:
本文是一则广告,介绍了吉隆坡公交旅游的服务,注意事项,建议和票价标准。
1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKLHOP-ON-OFFbusservice?
__D__
A.Itmeansforholidays.
B.Youcanbuyticketsatyourhotel.
C.Busesareavailableanytimeoftheday.
D.Attractionsareaccessibletovisitors.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中KLHOP-NO-OFFgivesyouaneasycitytourhas22stops,whichcoversmorethan40attractions.可知KLHOP-ON-OFF公交服务包含22站,40多个景点。
故选D。
2.WhatisforbiddenduringtheCityTour?
__C__
A.Takingpicturesonthebus.
B.Eatingaroundtheattractions.
C.Exchangingticketsamongpassengers.
D.Usingpersonalelectricdevicesonthebus.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据TheDos&Don'ts中Visitorsarenotallowedtoexchangetickets.可知游客不允许换票,故选C。
3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldchildpaytotakea2-daytourinthecity?
__B__
A.RM170.B.RM150.
C.RM140.D.RM120.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据票价中RM60.00Validity48hours和Pricefor5to12yearsold:
RM30.00Validity48hours可知一对夫妇二日游的价格是60×2=120,6岁儿童二日游票价是30,一共是150。
故选B。
B
Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!
Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan'tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher'sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.
Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest,youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.
Beontime!
Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.
InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don'tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.
文章大意:
本文主要讲述了在学校学习的时候我们应该注意的有些东西,比如应该准时,应该用礼貌的称谓等。
4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?
__C__
A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.
B.Telltheteacheryoucan'tcometoschoolordotheassignments.
C.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.
D.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中第一段第三、四句“Ifyoucan'tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed”,可知选项C正确,故选C。
5.Whatdoes“amake-uptest”inParagraph2referto?
__B__
A.Atestforallstudents.
B.Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.
C.Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.
D.Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.
解析:
词义推测题。
根据第二段第二句“Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”以及后面的“takethetestagain”可知,本段提到的“补考”是为错过上次考试的同学准备的。
故选B。
6.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?
__D__
A.Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.
B.Whenhe/shedoesn'twanttohavethetest.
C.Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.
D.Whenhe/sheisreallysick.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段中“Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”和“Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.”说明只有真的生病的时候会错过测试,故选D。
7.InAmerica,ifyourteacher'snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?
__D__
A.TeacherBlack.B.MsSusan.
C.SusanBlack.D.MsBlack.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据题目中her可知这是一个女人的名字,同时根据文中,Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite可知选项D是正确的,故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·包头一中高一下学期期中考试)
MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,they1.__rarely__(rare)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead,manyof2.__them__writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines3.__which/that__giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects4.__including__(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.
Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewho5.__aresupposed__(suppose)toknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersor6.__educators__(educate).Amongthewriters,twowomenarefamous.7.__Although/Though/While__theyhavenospecialtrainingforthiskindofwork,theycangivethereaderssuitableadvicebecausetheyarerich8.__in__lifeexperienceandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Asurveywasdonelastyearaboutwhypeople9.__turned__(turn)tostrangersforhelpandwhythetwowomenwerewell-received.Mostpeopleinterviewedin10.__the__surveysaidthiswaycouldhelpprotecttheirprivacyandtheadvicefromthewomenwaspracticalandeffective.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了美国人采取建议的方法。
美国人为了保护隐私以及得到更有效更实际有用的解决办法,他们倾向于向报纸或杂志写信求助以及附上解决方法。
1.解析:
考查词形转换。
由“MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.”可知,美国人很少听取自己亲近的人的意见。
此处缺少副词,rarely很少地,符合题意。
故填rarely。
2.解析:
考查人称代词用法。
此处缺少主语,结合上文知讲述美国人的例子,故填them。
3.解析:
考查定语从句。
此处为定语从句句式,缺乏主语修饰,又因先行词为名词,且有不定代词修饰,故填which。
4.解析:
考查词形转换。
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